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25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
26#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
27#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
28#include "audio/audio.h"
29#include "qemu/module.h"
30#include "qemu/timer.h"
31#include "qemu/error-report.h"
32#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
33#include "migration/vmstate.h"
34#include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
35#include "qapi/error.h"
36#include "qom/object.h"
37
38#define PCSPK_BUF_LEN 1792
39#define PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE 32000
40#define PCSPK_MAX_FREQ (PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE >> 1)
41#define PCSPK_MIN_COUNT DIV_ROUND_UP(PIT_FREQ, PCSPK_MAX_FREQ)
42
43OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PCSpkState, PC_SPEAKER)
44
45struct PCSpkState {
46 ISADevice parent_obj;
47
48 MemoryRegion ioport;
49 uint32_t iobase;
50 uint8_t sample_buf[PCSPK_BUF_LEN];
51 QEMUSoundCard card;
52 SWVoiceOut *voice;
53 void *pit;
54 unsigned int pit_count;
55 unsigned int samples;
56 unsigned int play_pos;
57 uint8_t data_on;
58 uint8_t dummy_refresh_clock;
59 bool migrate;
60};
61
62static const char *s_spk = "pcspk";
63static PCSpkState *pcspk_state;
64
65static inline void generate_samples(PCSpkState *s)
66{
67 unsigned int i;
68
69 if (s->pit_count) {
70 const uint32_t m = PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE * s->pit_count;
71 const uint32_t n = ((uint64_t)PIT_FREQ << 32) / m;
72
73
74 s->samples = (QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(PCSPK_BUF_LEN * PIT_FREQ, m) / (PIT_FREQ >> 1) + 1) >> 1;
75 for (i = 0; i < s->samples; ++i)
76 s->sample_buf[i] = (64 & (n * i >> 25)) - 32;
77 } else {
78 s->samples = PCSPK_BUF_LEN;
79 for (i = 0; i < PCSPK_BUF_LEN; ++i)
80 s->sample_buf[i] = 128;
81 }
82}
83
84static void pcspk_callback(void *opaque, int free)
85{
86 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
87 PITChannelInfo ch;
88 unsigned int n;
89
90 pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);
91
92 if (ch.mode != 3) {
93 return;
94 }
95
96 n = ch.initial_count;
97
98 if (n < PCSPK_MIN_COUNT)
99 n = 0;
100
101 if (s->pit_count != n) {
102 s->pit_count = n;
103 s->play_pos = 0;
104 generate_samples(s);
105 }
106
107 while (free > 0) {
108 n = MIN(s->samples - s->play_pos, (unsigned int)free);
109 n = AUD_write(s->voice, &s->sample_buf[s->play_pos], n);
110 if (!n)
111 break;
112 s->play_pos = (s->play_pos + n) % s->samples;
113 free -= n;
114 }
115}
116
117static int pcspk_audio_init(PCSpkState *s)
118{
119 struct audsettings as = {PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE, 1, AUDIO_FORMAT_U8, 0};
120
121 if (s->voice) {
122
123 return 0;
124 }
125
126 AUD_register_card(s_spk, &s->card);
127
128 s->voice = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->voice, s_spk, s, pcspk_callback, &as);
129 if (!s->voice) {
130 AUD_log(s_spk, "Could not open voice\n");
131 return -1;
132 }
133
134 return 0;
135}
136
137static uint64_t pcspk_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
138 unsigned size)
139{
140 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
141 PITChannelInfo ch;
142
143 pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);
144
145 s->dummy_refresh_clock ^= (1 << 4);
146
147 return ch.gate | (s->data_on << 1) | s->dummy_refresh_clock |
148 (ch.out << 5);
149}
150
151static void pcspk_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
152 unsigned size)
153{
154 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
155 const int gate = val & 1;
156
157 s->data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
158 pit_set_gate(s->pit, 2, gate);
159 if (s->voice) {
160 if (gate)
161 s->play_pos = 0;
162 AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, gate & s->data_on);
163 }
164}
165
166static const MemoryRegionOps pcspk_io_ops = {
167 .read = pcspk_io_read,
168 .write = pcspk_io_write,
169 .impl = {
170 .min_access_size = 1,
171 .max_access_size = 1,
172 },
173};
174
175static void pcspk_initfn(Object *obj)
176{
177 PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(obj);
178
179 memory_region_init_io(&s->ioport, OBJECT(s), &pcspk_io_ops, s, "pcspk", 1);
180
181 object_property_add_link(obj, "pit", TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
182 (Object **)&s->pit,
183 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
184 0);
185}
186
187static void pcspk_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
188{
189 ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
190 PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(dev);
191
192 isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->ioport, s->iobase);
193
194 if (s->card.state) {
195 pcspk_audio_init(s);
196 }
197
198 pcspk_state = s;
199}
200
201static bool migrate_needed(void *opaque)
202{
203 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
204
205 return s->migrate;
206}
207
208static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spk = {
209 .name = "pcspk",
210 .version_id = 1,
211 .minimum_version_id = 1,
212 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
213 .needed = migrate_needed,
214 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
215 VMSTATE_UINT8(data_on, PCSpkState),
216 VMSTATE_UINT8(dummy_refresh_clock, PCSpkState),
217 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
218 }
219};
220
221static Property pcspk_properties[] = {
222 DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(PCSpkState, card),
223 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("iobase", PCSpkState, iobase, 0x61),
224 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("migrate", PCSpkState, migrate, true),
225 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
226};
227
228static void pcspk_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
229{
230 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
231
232 dc->realize = pcspk_realizefn;
233 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
234 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_spk;
235 device_class_set_props(dc, pcspk_properties);
236
237
238 dc->user_creatable = false;
239}
240
241static const TypeInfo pcspk_info = {
242 .name = TYPE_PC_SPEAKER,
243 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
244 .instance_size = sizeof(PCSpkState),
245 .instance_init = pcspk_initfn,
246 .class_init = pcspk_class_initfn,
247};
248
249static int pcspk_audio_init_soundhw(ISABus *bus)
250{
251 PCSpkState *s = pcspk_state;
252
253 warn_report("'-soundhw pcspk' is deprecated, "
254 "please set a backend using '-machine pcspk-audiodev=<name>' instead");
255 return pcspk_audio_init(s);
256}
257
258static void pcspk_register(void)
259{
260 type_register_static(&pcspk_info);
261 isa_register_soundhw("pcspk", "PC speaker", pcspk_audio_init_soundhw);
262}
263type_init(pcspk_register)
264
