qemu/hw/dma/pxa2xx_dma.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Intel XScale PXA255/270 DMA controller.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
   5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Thorsten Zitterell
   6 * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
   7 *
   8 * This code is licensed under the GPL.
   9 */
  10
  11#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  12#include "qemu/log.h"
  13#include "hw/hw.h"
  14#include "hw/irq.h"
  15#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  16#include "hw/arm/pxa.h"
  17#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  18#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  19#include "qapi/error.h"
  20#include "qemu/module.h"
  21#include "qom/object.h"
  22
  23#define PXA255_DMA_NUM_CHANNELS 16
  24#define PXA27X_DMA_NUM_CHANNELS 32
  25
  26#define PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS 75
  27
  28typedef struct {
  29    uint32_t descr;
  30    uint32_t src;
  31    uint32_t dest;
  32    uint32_t cmd;
  33    uint32_t state;
  34    int request;
  35} PXA2xxDMAChannel;
  36
  37#define TYPE_PXA2XX_DMA "pxa2xx-dma"
  38OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PXA2xxDMAState, PXA2XX_DMA)
  39
  40struct PXA2xxDMAState {
  41    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
  42
  43    MemoryRegion iomem;
  44    qemu_irq irq;
  45
  46    uint32_t stopintr;
  47    uint32_t eorintr;
  48    uint32_t rasintr;
  49    uint32_t startintr;
  50    uint32_t endintr;
  51
  52    uint32_t align;
  53    uint32_t pio;
  54
  55    int channels;
  56    PXA2xxDMAChannel *chan;
  57
  58    uint8_t req[PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS];
  59
  60    /* Flag to avoid recursive DMA invocations.  */
  61    int running;
  62};
  63
  64#define DCSR0   0x0000  /* DMA Control / Status register for Channel 0 */
  65#define DCSR31  0x007c  /* DMA Control / Status register for Channel 31 */
  66#define DALGN   0x00a0  /* DMA Alignment register */
  67#define DPCSR   0x00a4  /* DMA Programmed I/O Control Status register */
  68#define DRQSR0  0x00e0  /* DMA DREQ<0> Status register */
  69#define DRQSR1  0x00e4  /* DMA DREQ<1> Status register */
  70#define DRQSR2  0x00e8  /* DMA DREQ<2> Status register */
  71#define DINT    0x00f0  /* DMA Interrupt register */
  72#define DRCMR0  0x0100  /* Request to Channel Map register 0 */
  73#define DRCMR63 0x01fc  /* Request to Channel Map register 63 */
  74#define D_CH0   0x0200  /* Channel 0 Descriptor start */
  75#define DRCMR64 0x1100  /* Request to Channel Map register 64 */
  76#define DRCMR74 0x1128  /* Request to Channel Map register 74 */
  77
  78/* Per-channel register */
  79#define DDADR   0x00
  80#define DSADR   0x01
  81#define DTADR   0x02
  82#define DCMD    0x03
  83
  84/* Bit-field masks */
  85#define DRCMR_CHLNUM            0x1f
  86#define DRCMR_MAPVLD            (1 << 7)
  87#define DDADR_STOP              (1 << 0)
  88#define DDADR_BREN              (1 << 1)
  89#define DCMD_LEN                0x1fff
  90#define DCMD_WIDTH(x)           (1 << ((((x) >> 14) & 3) - 1))
  91#define DCMD_SIZE(x)            (4 << (((x) >> 16) & 3))
  92#define DCMD_FLYBYT             (1 << 19)
  93#define DCMD_FLYBYS             (1 << 20)
  94#define DCMD_ENDIRQEN           (1 << 21)
  95#define DCMD_STARTIRQEN         (1 << 22)
  96#define DCMD_CMPEN              (1 << 25)
  97#define DCMD_FLOWTRG            (1 << 28)
  98#define DCMD_FLOWSRC            (1 << 29)
  99#define DCMD_INCTRGADDR         (1 << 30)
 100#define DCMD_INCSRCADDR         (1 << 31)
 101#define DCSR_BUSERRINTR         (1 << 0)
 102#define DCSR_STARTINTR          (1 << 1)
 103#define DCSR_ENDINTR            (1 << 2)
 104#define DCSR_STOPINTR           (1 << 3)
 105#define DCSR_RASINTR            (1 << 4)
 106#define DCSR_REQPEND            (1 << 8)
 107#define DCSR_EORINT             (1 << 9)
 108#define DCSR_CMPST              (1 << 10)
 109#define DCSR_MASKRUN            (1 << 22)
 110#define DCSR_RASIRQEN           (1 << 23)
 111#define DCSR_CLRCMPST           (1 << 24)
 112#define DCSR_SETCMPST           (1 << 25)
 113#define DCSR_EORSTOPEN          (1 << 26)
 114#define DCSR_EORJMPEN           (1 << 27)
 115#define DCSR_EORIRQEN           (1 << 28)
 116#define DCSR_STOPIRQEN          (1 << 29)
 117#define DCSR_NODESCFETCH        (1 << 30)
 118#define DCSR_RUN                (1 << 31)
 119
 120static inline void pxa2xx_dma_update(PXA2xxDMAState *s, int ch)
 121{
 122    if (ch >= 0) {
 123        if ((s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_STOPIRQEN) &&
 124                (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_STOPINTR))
 125            s->stopintr |= 1 << ch;
 126        else
 127            s->stopintr &= ~(1 << ch);
 128
 129        if ((s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_EORIRQEN) &&
 130                (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_EORINT))
 131            s->eorintr |= 1 << ch;
 132        else
 133            s->eorintr &= ~(1 << ch);
 134
 135        if ((s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_RASIRQEN) &&
 136                (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_RASINTR))
 137            s->rasintr |= 1 << ch;
 138        else
 139            s->rasintr &= ~(1 << ch);
 140
 141        if (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_STARTINTR)
 142            s->startintr |= 1 << ch;
 143        else
 144            s->startintr &= ~(1 << ch);
 145
 146        if (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_ENDINTR)
 147            s->endintr |= 1 << ch;
 148        else
 149            s->endintr &= ~(1 << ch);
 150    }
 151
 152    if (s->stopintr | s->eorintr | s->rasintr | s->startintr | s->endintr)
 153        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 154    else
 155        qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 156}
 157
 158static inline void pxa2xx_dma_descriptor_fetch(
 159                PXA2xxDMAState *s, int ch)
 160{
 161    uint32_t desc[4];
 162    hwaddr daddr = s->chan[ch].descr & ~0xf;
 163    if ((s->chan[ch].descr & DDADR_BREN) && (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_CMPST))
 164        daddr += 32;
 165
 166    cpu_physical_memory_read(daddr, desc, 16);
 167    s->chan[ch].descr = desc[DDADR];
 168    s->chan[ch].src = desc[DSADR];
 169    s->chan[ch].dest = desc[DTADR];
 170    s->chan[ch].cmd = desc[DCMD];
 171
 172    if (s->chan[ch].cmd & DCMD_FLOWSRC)
 173        s->chan[ch].src &= ~3;
 174    if (s->chan[ch].cmd & DCMD_FLOWTRG)
 175        s->chan[ch].dest &= ~3;
 176
 177    if (s->chan[ch].cmd & (DCMD_CMPEN | DCMD_FLYBYS | DCMD_FLYBYT))
 178        printf("%s: unsupported mode in channel %i\n", __func__, ch);
 179
 180    if (s->chan[ch].cmd & DCMD_STARTIRQEN)
 181        s->chan[ch].state |= DCSR_STARTINTR;
 182}
 183
 184static void pxa2xx_dma_run(PXA2xxDMAState *s)
 185{
 186    int c, srcinc, destinc;
 187    uint32_t n, size;
 188    uint32_t width;
 189    uint32_t length;
 190    uint8_t buffer[32];
 191    PXA2xxDMAChannel *ch;
 192
 193    if (s->running ++)
 194        return;
 195
 196    while (s->running) {
 197        s->running = 1;
 198        for (c = 0; c < s->channels; c ++) {
 199            ch = &s->chan[c];
 200
 201            while ((ch->state & DCSR_RUN) && !(ch->state & DCSR_STOPINTR)) {
 202                /* Test for pending requests */
 203                if ((ch->cmd & (DCMD_FLOWSRC | DCMD_FLOWTRG)) && !ch->request)
 204                    break;
 205
 206                length = ch->cmd & DCMD_LEN;
 207                size = DCMD_SIZE(ch->cmd);
 208                width = DCMD_WIDTH(ch->cmd);
 209
 210                srcinc = (ch->cmd & DCMD_INCSRCADDR) ? width : 0;
 211                destinc = (ch->cmd & DCMD_INCTRGADDR) ? width : 0;
 212
 213                while (length) {
 214                    size = MIN(length, size);
 215
 216                    for (n = 0; n < size; n += width) {
 217                        cpu_physical_memory_read(ch->src, buffer + n, width);
 218                        ch->src += srcinc;
 219                    }
 220
 221                    for (n = 0; n < size; n += width) {
 222                        cpu_physical_memory_write(ch->dest, buffer + n, width);
 223                        ch->dest += destinc;
 224                    }
 225
 226                    length -= size;
 227
 228                    if ((ch->cmd & (DCMD_FLOWSRC | DCMD_FLOWTRG)) &&
 229                            !ch->request) {
 230                        ch->state |= DCSR_EORINT;
 231                        if (ch->state & DCSR_EORSTOPEN)
 232                            ch->state |= DCSR_STOPINTR;
 233                        if ((ch->state & DCSR_EORJMPEN) &&
 234                                        !(ch->state & DCSR_NODESCFETCH))
 235                            pxa2xx_dma_descriptor_fetch(s, c);
 236                        break;
 237                    }
 238                }
 239
 240                ch->cmd = (ch->cmd & ~DCMD_LEN) | length;
 241
 242                /* Is the transfer complete now? */
 243                if (!length) {
 244                    if (ch->cmd & DCMD_ENDIRQEN)
 245                        ch->state |= DCSR_ENDINTR;
 246
 247                    if ((ch->state & DCSR_NODESCFETCH) ||
 248                                (ch->descr & DDADR_STOP) ||
 249                                (ch->state & DCSR_EORSTOPEN)) {
 250                        ch->state |= DCSR_STOPINTR;
 251                        ch->state &= ~DCSR_RUN;
 252
 253                        break;
 254                    }
 255
 256                    ch->state |= DCSR_STOPINTR;
 257                    break;
 258                }
 259            }
 260        }
 261
 262        s->running --;
 263    }
 264}
 265
 266static uint64_t pxa2xx_dma_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
 267                                unsigned size)
 268{
 269    PXA2xxDMAState *s = (PXA2xxDMAState *) opaque;
 270    unsigned int channel;
 271
 272    if (size != 4) {
 273        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad access width %u\n",
 274                      __func__, size);
 275        return 5;
 276    }
 277
 278    switch (offset) {
 279    case DRCMR64 ... DRCMR74:
 280        offset -= DRCMR64 - DRCMR0 - (64 << 2);
 281        /* Fall through */
 282    case DRCMR0 ... DRCMR63:
 283        channel = (offset - DRCMR0) >> 2;
 284        return s->req[channel];
 285
 286    case DRQSR0:
 287    case DRQSR1:
 288    case DRQSR2:
 289        return 0;
 290
 291    case DCSR0 ... DCSR31:
 292        channel = offset >> 2;
 293        if (s->chan[channel].request)
 294            return s->chan[channel].state | DCSR_REQPEND;
 295        return s->chan[channel].state;
 296
 297    case DINT:
 298        return s->stopintr | s->eorintr | s->rasintr |
 299                s->startintr | s->endintr;
 300
 301    case DALGN:
 302        return s->align;
 303
 304    case DPCSR:
 305        return s->pio;
 306    }
 307
 308    if (offset >= D_CH0 && offset < D_CH0 + (s->channels << 4)) {
 309        channel = (offset - D_CH0) >> 4;
 310        switch ((offset & 0x0f) >> 2) {
 311        case DDADR:
 312            return s->chan[channel].descr;
 313        case DSADR:
 314            return s->chan[channel].src;
 315        case DTADR:
 316            return s->chan[channel].dest;
 317        case DCMD:
 318            return s->chan[channel].cmd;
 319        }
 320    }
 321    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX "\n",
 322                  __func__, offset);
 323    return 7;
 324}
 325
 326static void pxa2xx_dma_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
 327                             uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 328{
 329    PXA2xxDMAState *s = (PXA2xxDMAState *) opaque;
 330    unsigned int channel;
 331
 332    if (size != 4) {
 333        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad access width %u\n",
 334                      __func__, size);
 335        return;
 336    }
 337
 338    switch (offset) {
 339    case DRCMR64 ... DRCMR74:
 340        offset -= DRCMR64 - DRCMR0 - (64 << 2);
 341        /* Fall through */
 342    case DRCMR0 ... DRCMR63:
 343        channel = (offset - DRCMR0) >> 2;
 344
 345        if (value & DRCMR_MAPVLD)
 346            if ((value & DRCMR_CHLNUM) > s->channels)
 347                hw_error("%s: Bad DMA channel %i\n",
 348                         __func__, (unsigned)value & DRCMR_CHLNUM);
 349
 350        s->req[channel] = value;
 351        break;
 352
 353    case DRQSR0:
 354    case DRQSR1:
 355    case DRQSR2:
 356        /* Nothing to do */
 357        break;
 358
 359    case DCSR0 ... DCSR31:
 360        channel = offset >> 2;
 361        s->chan[channel].state &= 0x0000071f & ~(value &
 362                        (DCSR_EORINT | DCSR_ENDINTR |
 363                         DCSR_STARTINTR | DCSR_BUSERRINTR));
 364        s->chan[channel].state |= value & 0xfc800000;
 365
 366        if (s->chan[channel].state & DCSR_STOPIRQEN)
 367            s->chan[channel].state &= ~DCSR_STOPINTR;
 368
 369        if (value & DCSR_NODESCFETCH) {
 370            /* No-descriptor-fetch mode */
 371            if (value & DCSR_RUN) {
 372                s->chan[channel].state &= ~DCSR_STOPINTR;
 373                pxa2xx_dma_run(s);
 374            }
 375        } else {
 376            /* Descriptor-fetch mode */
 377            if (value & DCSR_RUN) {
 378                s->chan[channel].state &= ~DCSR_STOPINTR;
 379                pxa2xx_dma_descriptor_fetch(s, channel);
 380                pxa2xx_dma_run(s);
 381            }
 382        }
 383
 384        /* Shouldn't matter as our DMA is synchronous.  */
 385        if (!(value & (DCSR_RUN | DCSR_MASKRUN)))
 386            s->chan[channel].state |= DCSR_STOPINTR;
 387
 388        if (value & DCSR_CLRCMPST)
 389            s->chan[channel].state &= ~DCSR_CMPST;
 390        if (value & DCSR_SETCMPST)
 391            s->chan[channel].state |= DCSR_CMPST;
 392
 393        pxa2xx_dma_update(s, channel);
 394        break;
 395
 396    case DALGN:
 397        s->align = value;
 398        break;
 399
 400    case DPCSR:
 401        s->pio = value & 0x80000001;
 402        break;
 403
 404    default:
 405        if (offset >= D_CH0 && offset < D_CH0 + (s->channels << 4)) {
 406            channel = (offset - D_CH0) >> 4;
 407            switch ((offset & 0x0f) >> 2) {
 408            case DDADR:
 409                s->chan[channel].descr = value;
 410                break;
 411            case DSADR:
 412                s->chan[channel].src = value;
 413                break;
 414            case DTADR:
 415                s->chan[channel].dest = value;
 416                break;
 417            case DCMD:
 418                s->chan[channel].cmd = value;
 419                break;
 420            default:
 421                goto fail;
 422            }
 423
 424            break;
 425        }
 426    fail:
 427        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX "\n",
 428                      __func__, offset);
 429    }
 430}
 431
 432static const MemoryRegionOps pxa2xx_dma_ops = {
 433    .read = pxa2xx_dma_read,
 434    .write = pxa2xx_dma_write,
 435    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 436};
 437
 438static void pxa2xx_dma_request(void *opaque, int req_num, int on)
 439{
 440    PXA2xxDMAState *s = opaque;
 441    int ch;
 442    if (req_num < 0 || req_num >= PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS)
 443        hw_error("%s: Bad DMA request %i\n", __func__, req_num);
 444
 445    if (!(s->req[req_num] & DRCMR_MAPVLD))
 446        return;
 447    ch = s->req[req_num] & DRCMR_CHLNUM;
 448
 449    if (!s->chan[ch].request && on)
 450        s->chan[ch].state |= DCSR_RASINTR;
 451    else
 452        s->chan[ch].state &= ~DCSR_RASINTR;
 453    if (s->chan[ch].request && !on)
 454        s->chan[ch].state |= DCSR_EORINT;
 455
 456    s->chan[ch].request = on;
 457    if (on) {
 458        pxa2xx_dma_run(s);
 459        pxa2xx_dma_update(s, ch);
 460    }
 461}
 462
 463static void pxa2xx_dma_init(Object *obj)
 464{
 465    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
 466    PXA2xxDMAState *s = PXA2XX_DMA(obj);
 467    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
 468
 469    memset(s->req, 0, sizeof(uint8_t) * PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS);
 470
 471    qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pxa2xx_dma_request, PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS);
 472
 473    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &pxa2xx_dma_ops, s,
 474                          "pxa2xx.dma", 0x00010000);
 475    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 476    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 477}
 478
 479static void pxa2xx_dma_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 480{
 481    PXA2xxDMAState *s = PXA2XX_DMA(dev);
 482    int i;
 483
 484    if (s->channels <= 0) {
 485        error_setg(errp, "channels value invalid");
 486        return;
 487    }
 488
 489    s->chan = g_new0(PXA2xxDMAChannel, s->channels);
 490
 491    for (i = 0; i < s->channels; i ++)
 492        s->chan[i].state = DCSR_STOPINTR;
 493}
 494
 495DeviceState *pxa27x_dma_init(hwaddr base, qemu_irq irq)
 496{
 497    DeviceState *dev;
 498
 499    dev = qdev_new("pxa2xx-dma");
 500    qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "channels", PXA27X_DMA_NUM_CHANNELS);
 501    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 502
 503    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
 504    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, irq);
 505
 506    return dev;
 507}
 508
 509DeviceState *pxa255_dma_init(hwaddr base, qemu_irq irq)
 510{
 511    DeviceState *dev;
 512
 513    dev = qdev_new("pxa2xx-dma");
 514    qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "channels", PXA27X_DMA_NUM_CHANNELS);
 515    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 516
 517    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
 518    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, irq);
 519
 520    return dev;
 521}
 522
 523static bool is_version_0(void *opaque, int version_id)
 524{
 525    return version_id == 0;
 526}
 527
 528static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pxa2xx_dma_chan = {
 529    .name = "pxa2xx_dma_chan",
 530    .version_id = 1,
 531    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 532    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 533        VMSTATE_UINT32(descr, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 534        VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 535        VMSTATE_UINT32(dest, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 536        VMSTATE_UINT32(cmd, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 537        VMSTATE_UINT32(state, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 538        VMSTATE_INT32(request, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 539        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
 540    },
 541};
 542
 543static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pxa2xx_dma = {
 544    .name = "pxa2xx_dma",
 545    .version_id = 1,
 546    .minimum_version_id = 0,
 547    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 548        VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST(is_version_0, 4),
 549        VMSTATE_UINT32(stopintr, PXA2xxDMAState),
 550        VMSTATE_UINT32(eorintr, PXA2xxDMAState),
 551        VMSTATE_UINT32(rasintr, PXA2xxDMAState),
 552        VMSTATE_UINT32(startintr, PXA2xxDMAState),
 553        VMSTATE_UINT32(endintr, PXA2xxDMAState),
 554        VMSTATE_UINT32(align, PXA2xxDMAState),
 555        VMSTATE_UINT32(pio, PXA2xxDMAState),
 556        VMSTATE_BUFFER(req, PXA2xxDMAState),
 557        VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(chan, PXA2xxDMAState, channels,
 558                vmstate_pxa2xx_dma_chan, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 559        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
 560    },
 561};
 562
 563static Property pxa2xx_dma_properties[] = {
 564    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("channels", PXA2xxDMAState, channels, -1),
 565    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 566};
 567
 568static void pxa2xx_dma_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 569{
 570    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 571
 572    dc->desc = "PXA2xx DMA controller";
 573    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pxa2xx_dma;
 574    device_class_set_props(dc, pxa2xx_dma_properties);
 575    dc->realize = pxa2xx_dma_realize;
 576}
 577
 578static const TypeInfo pxa2xx_dma_info = {
 579    .name          = TYPE_PXA2XX_DMA,
 580    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 581    .instance_size = sizeof(PXA2xxDMAState),
 582    .instance_init = pxa2xx_dma_init,
 583    .class_init    = pxa2xx_dma_class_init,
 584};
 585
 586static void pxa2xx_dma_register_types(void)
 587{
 588    type_register_static(&pxa2xx_dma_info);
 589}
 590
 591type_init(pxa2xx_dma_register_types)
 592