qemu/hw/ide/qdev.c
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   1/*
   2 * ide bus support for qdev.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "sysemu/dma.h"
  22#include "qapi/error.h"
  23#include "qapi/qapi-types-block.h"
  24#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  25#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  26#include "qemu/module.h"
  27#include "hw/ide/internal.h"
  28#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  29#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
  30#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  31#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  32#include "hw/block/block.h"
  33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  34#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  35#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  36
  37/* --------------------------------- */
  38
  39static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  40static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *qdev);
  41
  42static Property ide_props[] = {
  43    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", IDEDevice, unit, -1),
  44    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
  45};
  46
  47static void ide_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
  48{
  49    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
  50
  51    k->get_fw_dev_path = idebus_get_fw_dev_path;
  52    k->unrealize = idebus_unrealize;
  53}
  54
  55static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *bus)
  56{
  57    IDEBus *ibus = IDE_BUS(bus);
  58
  59    if (ibus->vmstate) {
  60        qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(ibus->vmstate);
  61    }
  62}
  63
  64static const TypeInfo ide_bus_info = {
  65    .name = TYPE_IDE_BUS,
  66    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
  67    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEBus),
  68    .class_init = ide_bus_class_init,
  69};
  70
  71void ide_bus_init(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
  72                 int bus_id, int max_units)
  73{
  74    qbus_init(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
  75    idebus->bus_id = bus_id;
  76    idebus->max_units = max_units;
  77}
  78
  79static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
  80{
  81    char path[30];
  82
  83    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x", qdev_fw_name(dev),
  84             ((IDEBus*)dev->parent_bus)->bus_id);
  85
  86    return g_strdup(path);
  87}
  88
  89static void ide_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
  90{
  91    IDEDevice *dev = IDE_DEVICE(qdev);
  92    IDEDeviceClass *dc = IDE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
  93    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
  94
  95    if (dev->unit == -1) {
  96        dev->unit = bus->master ? 1 : 0;
  97    }
  98
  99    if (dev->unit >= bus->max_units) {
 100        error_setg(errp, "Can't create IDE unit %d, bus supports only %d units",
 101                     dev->unit, bus->max_units);
 102        return;
 103    }
 104
 105    switch (dev->unit) {
 106    case 0:
 107        if (bus->master) {
 108            error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 109            return;
 110        }
 111        bus->master = dev;
 112        break;
 113    case 1:
 114        if (bus->slave) {
 115            error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 116            return;
 117        }
 118        bus->slave = dev;
 119        break;
 120    default:
 121        error_setg(errp, "Invalid IDE unit %d", dev->unit);
 122        return;
 123    }
 124    dc->realize(dev, errp);
 125}
 126
 127IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
 128{
 129    DeviceState *dev;
 130
 131    dev = qdev_new(drive->media_cd ? "ide-cd" : "ide-hd");
 132    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", unit);
 133    qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
 134                            &error_fatal);
 135    qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, &bus->qbus, &error_fatal);
 136    return DO_UPCAST(IDEDevice, qdev, dev);
 137}
 138
 139int ide_get_geometry(BusState *bus, int unit,
 140                     int16_t *cyls, int8_t *heads, int8_t *secs)
 141{
 142    IDEState *s = &DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit];
 143
 144    if (s->drive_kind != IDE_HD || !s->blk) {
 145        return -1;
 146    }
 147
 148    *cyls = s->cylinders;
 149    *heads = s->heads;
 150    *secs = s->sectors;
 151    return 0;
 152}
 153
 154int ide_get_bios_chs_trans(BusState *bus, int unit)
 155{
 156    return DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit].chs_trans;
 157}
 158
 159/* --------------------------------- */
 160
 161typedef struct IDEDrive {
 162    IDEDevice dev;
 163} IDEDrive;
 164
 165static void ide_dev_initfn(IDEDevice *dev, IDEDriveKind kind, Error **errp)
 166{
 167    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
 168    IDEState *s = bus->ifs + dev->unit;
 169    int ret;
 170
 171    if (!dev->conf.blk) {
 172        if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 173            error_setg(errp, "No drive specified");
 174            return;
 175        } else {
 176            /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
 177            dev->conf.blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
 178            ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
 179            assert(ret == 0);
 180        }
 181    }
 182
 183    if (dev->conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
 184        dev->conf.discard_granularity = 512;
 185    } else if (dev->conf.discard_granularity &&
 186               dev->conf.discard_granularity != 512) {
 187        error_setg(errp, "discard_granularity must be 512 for ide");
 188        return;
 189    }
 190
 191    if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf, errp)) {
 192        return;
 193    }
 194
 195    if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512) {
 196        error_setg(errp, "logical_block_size must be 512 for IDE");
 197        return;
 198    }
 199
 200    if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 201        if (!blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, &dev->chs_trans, 65535, 16, 255,
 202                              errp)) {
 203            return;
 204        }
 205    }
 206    if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, kind == IDE_CD,
 207                                       kind != IDE_CD, errp)) {
 208        return;
 209    }
 210
 211    if (ide_init_drive(s, dev->conf.blk, kind,
 212                       dev->version, dev->serial, dev->model, dev->wwn,
 213                       dev->conf.cyls, dev->conf.heads, dev->conf.secs,
 214                       dev->chs_trans, errp) < 0) {
 215        return;
 216    }
 217
 218    if (!dev->version) {
 219        dev->version = g_strdup(s->version);
 220    }
 221    if (!dev->serial) {
 222        dev->serial = g_strdup(s->drive_serial_str);
 223    }
 224
 225    add_boot_device_path(dev->conf.bootindex, &dev->qdev,
 226                         dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 227
 228    add_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0",
 229                         dev->conf.lcyls,
 230                         dev->conf.lheads,
 231                         dev->conf.lsecs);
 232}
 233
 234static void ide_dev_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 235                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 236{
 237    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 238
 239    visit_type_int32(v, name, &d->conf.bootindex, errp);
 240}
 241
 242static void ide_dev_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 243                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 244{
 245    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 246    int32_t boot_index;
 247    Error *local_err = NULL;
 248
 249    if (!visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, errp)) {
 250        return;
 251    }
 252    /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
 253    check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
 254    if (local_err) {
 255        goto out;
 256    }
 257    /* change bootindex to a new one */
 258    d->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
 259
 260    if (d->unit != -1) {
 261        add_boot_device_path(d->conf.bootindex, &d->qdev,
 262                             d->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 263    }
 264out:
 265    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 266}
 267
 268static void ide_dev_instance_init(Object *obj)
 269{
 270    object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
 271                        ide_dev_get_bootindex,
 272                        ide_dev_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL);
 273    object_property_set_int(obj, "bootindex", -1, NULL);
 274}
 275
 276static void ide_hd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 277{
 278    ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_HD, errp);
 279}
 280
 281static void ide_cd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 282{
 283    ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_CD, errp);
 284}
 285
 286#define DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES()                     \
 287    DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),        \
 288    DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),  \
 289    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver",  IDEDrive, dev.version),  \
 290    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn",  IDEDrive, dev.wwn, 0),   \
 291    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial",  IDEDrive, dev.serial),\
 292    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("model", IDEDrive, dev.model)
 293
 294static Property ide_hd_properties[] = {
 295    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 296    DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),
 297    DEFINE_PROP_BIOS_CHS_TRANS("bios-chs-trans",
 298                IDEDrive, dev.chs_trans, BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO),
 299    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", IDEDrive, dev.rotation_rate, 0),
 300    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 301};
 302
 303static void ide_hd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 304{
 305    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 306    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 307
 308    k->realize  = ide_hd_realize;
 309    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 310    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE disk";
 311    device_class_set_props(dc, ide_hd_properties);
 312}
 313
 314static const TypeInfo ide_hd_info = {
 315    .name          = "ide-hd",
 316    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 317    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 318    .class_init    = ide_hd_class_init,
 319};
 320
 321static Property ide_cd_properties[] = {
 322    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 323    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 324};
 325
 326static void ide_cd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 327{
 328    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 329    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 330
 331    k->realize  = ide_cd_realize;
 332    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 333    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE CD-ROM";
 334    device_class_set_props(dc, ide_cd_properties);
 335}
 336
 337static const TypeInfo ide_cd_info = {
 338    .name          = "ide-cd",
 339    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 340    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 341    .class_init    = ide_cd_class_init,
 342};
 343
 344static void ide_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 345{
 346    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 347    k->realize = ide_qdev_realize;
 348    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories);
 349    k->bus_type = TYPE_IDE_BUS;
 350    device_class_set_props(k, ide_props);
 351}
 352
 353static const TypeInfo ide_device_type_info = {
 354    .name = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 355    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 356    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDevice),
 357    .abstract = true,
 358    .class_size = sizeof(IDEDeviceClass),
 359    .class_init = ide_device_class_init,
 360    .instance_init = ide_dev_instance_init,
 361};
 362
 363static void ide_register_types(void)
 364{
 365    type_register_static(&ide_bus_info);
 366    type_register_static(&ide_hd_info);
 367    type_register_static(&ide_cd_info);
 368    type_register_static(&ide_device_type_info);
 369}
 370
 371type_init(ide_register_types)
 372