qemu/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU fuloong 2e mini pc support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
   5 * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
   6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
   7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
   8 *
   9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  11 */
  12
  13/*
  14 * Fuloong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
  15 * https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fuloong_2E
  16 *
  17 * Loongson 2e manuals:
  18 * https://github.com/loongson-community/docs/tree/master/2E
  19 */
  20
  21#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22#include "qemu-common.h"
  23#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  24#include "qemu/units.h"
  25#include "qapi/error.h"
  26#include "cpu.h"
  27#include "hw/clock.h"
  28#include "net/net.h"
  29#include "hw/boards.h"
  30#include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
  31#include "hw/block/flash.h"
  32#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
  33#include "hw/mips/bootloader.h"
  34#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  35#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  36#include "hw/loader.h"
  37#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
  38#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  39#include "elf.h"
  40#include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h"
  41#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  42#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  43#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  44#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  45
  46#define ENVP_PADDR              0x2000
  47#define ENVP_VADDR              cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, ENVP_PADDR)
  48#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES         16
  49#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE         256
  50
  51/* Fuloong 2e has a 512k flash: Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
  52#define BIOS_SIZE               (512 * KiB)
  53#define MAX_IDE_BUS             2
  54
  55/*
  56 * PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
  57 * who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
  58 * from the git repository at:
  59 * https://github.com/loongson-community/pmon
  60 */
  61#define FULOONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_2e.bin"
  62
  63/* PCI SLOT in Fuloong 2e */
  64#define FULOONG2E_VIA_SLOT        5
  65#define FULOONG2E_ATI_SLOT        6
  66#define FULOONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT    7
  67
  68static struct _loaderparams {
  69    int ram_size;
  70    const char *kernel_filename;
  71    const char *kernel_cmdline;
  72    const char *initrd_filename;
  73} loaderparams;
  74
  75static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t *prom_buf, int index,
  76                                        const char *string, ...)
  77{
  78    va_list ap;
  79    int32_t table_addr;
  80
  81    if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES) {
  82        return;
  83    }
  84
  85    if (string == NULL) {
  86        prom_buf[index] = 0;
  87        return;
  88    }
  89
  90    table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
  91    prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_VADDR + table_addr);
  92
  93    va_start(ap, string);
  94    vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
  95    va_end(ap);
  96}
  97
  98static uint64_t load_kernel(MIPSCPU *cpu)
  99{
 100    uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high, initrd_size;
 101    int index = 0;
 102    long kernel_size;
 103    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
 104    uint32_t *prom_buf;
 105    long prom_size;
 106
 107    kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
 108                           cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
 109                           &kernel_entry, NULL,
 110                           &kernel_high, NULL,
 111                           0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
 112    if (kernel_size < 0) {
 113        error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
 114                     loaderparams.kernel_filename,
 115                     load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
 116        exit(1);
 117    }
 118
 119    /* load initrd */
 120    initrd_size = 0;
 121    initrd_offset = 0;
 122    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
 123        initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 124        if (initrd_size > 0) {
 125            initrd_offset = ROUND_UP(kernel_high, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE);
 126            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
 127                error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
 128                             loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 129                exit(1);
 130            }
 131            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
 132                                              initrd_offset,
 133                                              loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
 134        }
 135        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
 136            error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 137                         loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 138            exit(1);
 139        }
 140    }
 141
 142    /* Setup prom parameters. */
 143    prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
 144    prom_buf = g_malloc(prom_size);
 145
 146    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_filename);
 147    if (initrd_size > 0) {
 148        prom_set(prom_buf, index++,
 149                 "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%" PRId64 " %s",
 150                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
 151                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 152    } else {
 153        prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 154    }
 155
 156    /* Setup minimum environment variables */
 157    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "busclock=33000000");
 158    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "cpuclock=%u", clock_get_hz(cpu->clock));
 159    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "memsize=%"PRIi64, loaderparams.ram_size / MiB);
 160    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, NULL);
 161
 162    rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size, ENVP_PADDR);
 163
 164    g_free(prom_buf);
 165    return kernel_entry;
 166}
 167
 168static void write_bootloader(CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t *base,
 169                             uint64_t kernel_addr)
 170{
 171    uint32_t *p;
 172
 173    /* Small bootloader */
 174    p = (uint32_t *)base;
 175
 176    /* j 0x1fc00040 */
 177    stl_p(p++, 0x0bf00010);
 178    /* nop */
 179    stl_p(p++, 0x00000000);
 180
 181    /* Second part of the bootloader */
 182    p = (uint32_t *)(base + 0x040);
 183
 184    bl_gen_jump_kernel(&p, ENVP_VADDR - 64, 2, ENVP_VADDR, ENVP_VADDR + 8,
 185                       loaderparams.ram_size, kernel_addr);
 186}
 187
 188static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 189{
 190    MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
 191    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
 192
 193    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 194    /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
 195    if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
 196        env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
 197    }
 198}
 199
 200static void vt82c686b_southbridge_init(PCIBus *pci_bus, int slot, qemu_irq intc,
 201                                       I2CBus **i2c_bus)
 202{
 203    PCIDevice *dev;
 204
 205    dev = pci_create_simple_multifunction(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0), true,
 206                                          TYPE_VT82C686B_ISA);
 207    qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(dev), 0, intc);
 208
 209    dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 1), "via-ide");
 210    pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
 211
 212    pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 2), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
 213    pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 3), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
 214
 215    dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 4), TYPE_VT82C686B_PM);
 216    *i2c_bus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), "i2c"));
 217
 218    /* Audio support */
 219    pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 5), TYPE_VIA_AC97);
 220    pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 6), TYPE_VIA_MC97);
 221}
 222
 223/* Network support */
 224static void network_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
 225{
 226    int i;
 227
 228    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 229        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
 230        const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
 231
 232        if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
 233            /* The Fuloong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
 234            default_devaddr = "07";
 235        }
 236
 237        pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, "rtl8139", default_devaddr);
 238    }
 239}
 240
 241static void mips_fuloong2e_init(MachineState *machine)
 242{
 243    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 244    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 245    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 246    char *filename;
 247    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 248    MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 249    long bios_size;
 250    uint8_t *spd_data;
 251    uint64_t kernel_entry;
 252    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
 253    PCIBus *pci_bus;
 254    I2CBus *smbus;
 255    Clock *cpuclk;
 256    MIPSCPU *cpu;
 257    CPUMIPSState *env;
 258    DeviceState *dev;
 259
 260    cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
 261    clock_set_hz(cpuclk, 533080000); /* ~533 MHz */
 262
 263    /* init CPUs */
 264    cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
 265    env = &cpu->env;
 266
 267    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 268
 269    /* TODO: support more than 256M RAM as highmem */
 270    if (machine->ram_size != 256 * MiB) {
 271        error_report("Invalid RAM size, should be 256MB");
 272        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 273    }
 274    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
 275
 276    /* Boot ROM */
 277    memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "fuloong2e.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 278                           &error_fatal);
 279    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
 280
 281    /*
 282     * We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
 283     * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
 284     */
 285
 286    if (kernel_filename) {
 287        loaderparams.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 288        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 289        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 290        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 291        kernel_entry = load_kernel(cpu);
 292        write_bootloader(env, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios), kernel_entry);
 293    } else {
 294        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
 295                                  machine->firmware ?: FULOONG_BIOSNAME);
 296        if (filename) {
 297            bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
 298                                            BIOS_SIZE);
 299            g_free(filename);
 300        } else {
 301            bios_size = -1;
 302        }
 303
 304        if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
 305            machine->firmware && !qtest_enabled()) {
 306            error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
 307            exit(1);
 308        }
 309    }
 310
 311    /* Init internal devices */
 312    cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
 313    cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
 314
 315    /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
 316    pci_bus = bonito_init((qemu_irq *)&(env->irq[2]));
 317
 318    /* South bridge -> IP5 */
 319    vt82c686b_southbridge_init(pci_bus, FULOONG2E_VIA_SLOT, env->irq[5],
 320                               &smbus);
 321
 322    /* GPU */
 323    if (vga_interface_type != VGA_NONE) {
 324        pci_dev = pci_new(-1, "ati-vga");
 325        dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
 326        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "vgamem_mb", 16);
 327        qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "x-device-id", 0x5159);
 328        pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
 329    }
 330
 331    /* Populate SPD eeprom data */
 332    spd_data = spd_data_generate(DDR, machine->ram_size);
 333    smbus_eeprom_init_one(smbus, 0x50, spd_data);
 334
 335    /* Network card: RTL8139D */
 336    network_init(pci_bus);
 337}
 338
 339static void mips_fuloong2e_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 340{
 341    mc->desc = "Fuloong 2e mini pc";
 342    mc->init = mips_fuloong2e_init;
 343    mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
 344    mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-2E");
 345    mc->default_ram_size = 256 * MiB;
 346    mc->default_ram_id = "fuloong2e.ram";
 347    mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
 348}
 349
 350DEFINE_MACHINE("fuloong2e", mips_fuloong2e_machine_init)
 351