qemu/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c
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   1/*
   2 * PCI Expander Bridge Device Emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat Inc
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *   Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 */
  12
  13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14#include "qapi/error.h"
  15#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  16#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  17#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  18#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  19#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
  20#include "qemu/range.h"
  21#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  22#include "qemu/module.h"
  23#include "sysemu/numa.h"
  24#include "hw/boards.h"
  25#include "qom/object.h"
  26
  27#define TYPE_PXB_BUS "pxb-bus"
  28typedef struct PXBBus PXBBus;
  29DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBBus, PXB_BUS,
  30                         TYPE_PXB_BUS)
  31
  32#define TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS "pxb-pcie-bus"
  33DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBBus, PXB_PCIE_BUS,
  34                         TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS)
  35
  36struct PXBBus {
  37    /*< private >*/
  38    PCIBus parent_obj;
  39    /*< public >*/
  40
  41    char bus_path[8];
  42};
  43
  44#define TYPE_PXB_DEVICE "pxb"
  45typedef struct PXBDev PXBDev;
  46DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBDev, PXB_DEV,
  47                         TYPE_PXB_DEVICE)
  48
  49#define TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE "pxb-pcie"
  50DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBDev, PXB_PCIE_DEV,
  51                         TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE)
  52
  53struct PXBDev {
  54    /*< private >*/
  55    PCIDevice parent_obj;
  56    /*< public >*/
  57
  58    uint8_t bus_nr;
  59    uint16_t numa_node;
  60    bool bypass_iommu;
  61};
  62
  63static PXBDev *convert_to_pxb(PCIDevice *dev)
  64{
  65    return pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))
  66        ? PXB_PCIE_DEV(dev) : PXB_DEV(dev);
  67}
  68
  69static GList *pxb_dev_list;
  70
  71#define TYPE_PXB_HOST "pxb-host"
  72
  73static int pxb_bus_num(PCIBus *bus)
  74{
  75    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(bus->parent_dev);
  76
  77    return pxb->bus_nr;
  78}
  79
  80static uint16_t pxb_bus_numa_node(PCIBus *bus)
  81{
  82    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(bus->parent_dev);
  83
  84    return pxb->numa_node;
  85}
  86
  87static void pxb_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
  88{
  89    PCIBusClass *pbc = PCI_BUS_CLASS(class);
  90
  91    pbc->bus_num = pxb_bus_num;
  92    pbc->numa_node = pxb_bus_numa_node;
  93}
  94
  95static const TypeInfo pxb_bus_info = {
  96    .name          = TYPE_PXB_BUS,
  97    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
  98    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBBus),
  99    .class_init    = pxb_bus_class_init,
 100};
 101
 102static const TypeInfo pxb_pcie_bus_info = {
 103    .name          = TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS,
 104    .parent        = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
 105    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBBus),
 106    .class_init    = pxb_bus_class_init,
 107};
 108
 109static const char *pxb_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
 110                                          PCIBus *rootbus)
 111{
 112    PXBBus *bus = pci_bus_is_express(rootbus) ?
 113                  PXB_PCIE_BUS(rootbus) : PXB_BUS(rootbus);
 114
 115    snprintf(bus->bus_path, 8, "0000:%02x", pxb_bus_num(rootbus));
 116    return bus->bus_path;
 117}
 118
 119static char *pxb_host_ofw_unit_address(const SysBusDevice *dev)
 120{
 121    const PCIHostState *pxb_host;
 122    const PCIBus *pxb_bus;
 123    const PXBDev *pxb_dev;
 124    int position;
 125    const DeviceState *pxb_dev_base;
 126    const PCIHostState *main_host;
 127    const SysBusDevice *main_host_sbd;
 128
 129    pxb_host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 130    pxb_bus = pxb_host->bus;
 131    pxb_dev = convert_to_pxb(pxb_bus->parent_dev);
 132    position = g_list_index(pxb_dev_list, pxb_dev);
 133    assert(position >= 0);
 134
 135    pxb_dev_base = DEVICE(pxb_dev);
 136    main_host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pxb_dev_base->parent_bus->parent);
 137    main_host_sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(main_host);
 138
 139    if (main_host_sbd->num_mmio > 0) {
 140        return g_strdup_printf(TARGET_FMT_plx ",%x",
 141                               main_host_sbd->mmio[0].addr, position + 1);
 142    }
 143    if (main_host_sbd->num_pio > 0) {
 144        return g_strdup_printf("i%04x,%x",
 145                               main_host_sbd->pio[0], position + 1);
 146    }
 147    return NULL;
 148}
 149
 150static void pxb_host_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
 151{
 152    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
 153    SysBusDeviceClass *sbc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
 154    PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(class);
 155
 156    dc->fw_name = "pci";
 157    /* Reason: Internal part of the pxb/pxb-pcie device, not usable by itself */
 158    dc->user_creatable = false;
 159    sbc->explicit_ofw_unit_address = pxb_host_ofw_unit_address;
 160    hc->root_bus_path = pxb_host_root_bus_path;
 161}
 162
 163static const TypeInfo pxb_host_info = {
 164    .name          = TYPE_PXB_HOST,
 165    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 166    .class_init    = pxb_host_class_init,
 167};
 168
 169/*
 170 * Registers the PXB bus as a child of pci host root bus.
 171 */
 172static void pxb_register_bus(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *pxb_bus, Error **errp)
 173{
 174    PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
 175    int pxb_bus_num = pci_bus_num(pxb_bus);
 176
 177    if (bus->parent_dev) {
 178        error_setg(errp, "PXB devices can be attached only to root bus");
 179        return;
 180    }
 181
 182    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
 183        if (pci_bus_num(bus) == pxb_bus_num) {
 184            error_setg(errp, "Bus %d is already in use", pxb_bus_num);
 185            return;
 186        }
 187    }
 188    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pci_get_bus(dev)->child, pxb_bus, sibling);
 189}
 190
 191static int pxb_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
 192{
 193    PCIDevice *pxb = pci_get_bus(pci_dev)->parent_dev;
 194
 195    /*
 196     * The bios does not index the pxb slot number when
 197     * it computes the IRQ because it resides on bus 0
 198     * and not on the current bus.
 199     * However QEMU routes the irq through bus 0 and adds
 200     * the pxb slot to the IRQ computation of the PXB
 201     * device.
 202     *
 203     * Synchronize between bios and QEMU by canceling
 204     * pxb's effect.
 205     */
 206    return pin - PCI_SLOT(pxb->devfn);
 207}
 208
 209static gint pxb_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
 210{
 211    const PXBDev *pxb_a = a, *pxb_b = b;
 212
 213    return pxb_a->bus_nr < pxb_b->bus_nr ? -1 :
 214           pxb_a->bus_nr > pxb_b->bus_nr ?  1 :
 215           0;
 216}
 217
 218static void pxb_dev_realize_common(PCIDevice *dev, bool pcie, Error **errp)
 219{
 220    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(dev);
 221    DeviceState *ds, *bds = NULL;
 222    PCIBus *bus;
 223    const char *dev_name = NULL;
 224    Error *local_err = NULL;
 225    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 226
 227    if (ms->numa_state == NULL) {
 228        error_setg(errp, "NUMA is not supported by this machine-type");
 229        return;
 230    }
 231
 232    if (pxb->numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED &&
 233        pxb->numa_node >= ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
 234        error_setg(errp, "Illegal numa node %d", pxb->numa_node);
 235        return;
 236    }
 237
 238    if (dev->qdev.id && *dev->qdev.id) {
 239        dev_name = dev->qdev.id;
 240    }
 241
 242    ds = qdev_new(TYPE_PXB_HOST);
 243    if (pcie) {
 244        bus = pci_root_bus_new(ds, dev_name, NULL, NULL, 0, TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS);
 245    } else {
 246        bus = pci_root_bus_new(ds, "pxb-internal", NULL, NULL, 0, TYPE_PXB_BUS);
 247        bds = qdev_new("pci-bridge");
 248        bds->id = g_strdup(dev_name);
 249        qdev_prop_set_uint8(bds, PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_CHASSIS_NR, pxb->bus_nr);
 250        qdev_prop_set_bit(bds, PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_SHPC, false);
 251    }
 252
 253    bus->parent_dev = dev;
 254    bus->address_space_mem = pci_get_bus(dev)->address_space_mem;
 255    bus->address_space_io = pci_get_bus(dev)->address_space_io;
 256    bus->map_irq = pxb_map_irq_fn;
 257
 258    PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(ds)->bus = bus;
 259    PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(ds)->bypass_iommu = pxb->bypass_iommu;
 260
 261    pxb_register_bus(dev, bus, &local_err);
 262    if (local_err) {
 263        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 264        goto err_register_bus;
 265    }
 266
 267    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ds), &error_fatal);
 268    if (bds) {
 269        qdev_realize_and_unref(bds, &bus->qbus, &error_fatal);
 270    }
 271
 272    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
 273                               PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
 274    pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST);
 275
 276    pxb_dev_list = g_list_insert_sorted(pxb_dev_list, pxb, pxb_compare);
 277    return;
 278
 279err_register_bus:
 280    object_unref(OBJECT(bds));
 281    object_unparent(OBJECT(bus));
 282    object_unref(OBJECT(ds));
 283}
 284
 285static void pxb_dev_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 286{
 287    if (pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
 288        error_setg(errp, "pxb devices cannot reside on a PCIe bus");
 289        return;
 290    }
 291
 292    pxb_dev_realize_common(dev, false, errp);
 293}
 294
 295static void pxb_dev_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 296{
 297    PXBDev *pxb = convert_to_pxb(pci_dev);
 298
 299    pxb_dev_list = g_list_remove(pxb_dev_list, pxb);
 300}
 301
 302static Property pxb_dev_properties[] = {
 303    /* Note: 0 is not a legal PXB bus number. */
 304    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("bus_nr", PXBDev, bus_nr, 0),
 305    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("numa_node", PXBDev, numa_node, NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED),
 306    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("bypass_iommu", PXBDev, bypass_iommu, false),
 307    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 308};
 309
 310static void pxb_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 311{
 312    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 313    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 314
 315    k->realize = pxb_dev_realize;
 316    k->exit = pxb_dev_exitfn;
 317    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
 318    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB;
 319    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 320
 321    dc->desc = "PCI Expander Bridge";
 322    device_class_set_props(dc, pxb_dev_properties);
 323    dc->hotpluggable = false;
 324    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 325}
 326
 327static const TypeInfo pxb_dev_info = {
 328    .name          = TYPE_PXB_DEVICE,
 329    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 330    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBDev),
 331    .class_init    = pxb_dev_class_init,
 332    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 333        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 334        { },
 335    },
 336};
 337
 338static void pxb_pcie_dev_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 339{
 340    if (!pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
 341        error_setg(errp, "pxb-pcie devices cannot reside on a PCI bus");
 342        return;
 343    }
 344
 345    pxb_dev_realize_common(dev, true, errp);
 346}
 347
 348static void pxb_pcie_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 349{
 350    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 351    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 352
 353    k->realize = pxb_pcie_dev_realize;
 354    k->exit = pxb_dev_exitfn;
 355    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
 356    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB_PCIE;
 357    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 358
 359    dc->desc = "PCI Express Expander Bridge";
 360    device_class_set_props(dc, pxb_dev_properties);
 361    dc->hotpluggable = false;
 362    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 363}
 364
 365static const TypeInfo pxb_pcie_dev_info = {
 366    .name          = TYPE_PXB_PCIE_DEVICE,
 367    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 368    .instance_size = sizeof(PXBDev),
 369    .class_init    = pxb_pcie_dev_class_init,
 370    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 371        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 372        { },
 373    },
 374};
 375
 376static void pxb_register_types(void)
 377{
 378    type_register_static(&pxb_bus_info);
 379    type_register_static(&pxb_pcie_bus_info);
 380    type_register_static(&pxb_host_info);
 381    type_register_static(&pxb_dev_info);
 382    type_register_static(&pxb_pcie_dev_info);
 383}
 384
 385type_init(pxb_register_types)
 386