qemu/hw/pci-host/designware.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2018, Impinj, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * Designware PCIe IP block emulation
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see
  18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19 */
  20
  21#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22#include "qapi/error.h"
  23#include "qemu/module.h"
  24#include "qemu/log.h"
  25#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
  26#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
  27#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  28#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
  29#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  30#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  31#include "hw/irq.h"
  32#include "hw/pci-host/designware.h"
  33
  34#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL          0x710
  35#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1               0x72C
  36#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP  BIT(4)
  37#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL   0x80C
  38#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE    BIT(17)
  39#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO                0x820
  40#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI                0x824
  41#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE           0x828
  42#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK             0x82C
  43#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS           0x830
  44#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT               0x900
  45#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND         BIT(31)
  46#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1                    0x904
  47#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM               (0x0 << 0)
  48#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2                    0x908
  49#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE                 BIT(31)
  50#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE             0x90C
  51#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE             0x910
  52#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT                  0x914
  53#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET           0x918
  54#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(x)                 (((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
  55#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(x)               (((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
  56#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET           0x91C
  57
  58#define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI                    3
  59
  60static DesignwarePCIEHost *
  61designware_pcie_root_to_host(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
  62{
  63    BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(root));
  64    return DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(bus->parent);
  65}
  66
  67static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_msi_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  68                                              unsigned size)
  69{
  70    /*
  71     * Attempts to read from the MSI address are undefined in
  72     * the PCI specifications. For this hardware, the datasheet
  73     * specifies that a read from the magic address is simply not
  74     * intercepted by the MSI controller, and will go out to the
  75     * AHB/AXI bus like any other PCI-device-initiated DMA read.
  76     * This is not trivial to implement in QEMU, so since
  77     * well-behaved guests won't ever ask a PCI device to DMA from
  78     * this address we just log the missing functionality.
  79     */
  80    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s not implemented\n", __func__);
  81    return 0;
  82}
  83
  84static void designware_pcie_root_msi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  85                                           uint64_t val, unsigned len)
  86{
  87    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(opaque);
  88    DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
  89
  90    root->msi.intr[0].status |= BIT(val) & root->msi.intr[0].enable;
  91
  92    if (root->msi.intr[0].status & ~root->msi.intr[0].mask) {
  93        qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI], 1);
  94    }
  95}
  96
  97static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_msi_ops = {
  98    .read = designware_pcie_root_msi_read,
  99    .write = designware_pcie_root_msi_write,
 100    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 101    .valid = {
 102        .min_access_size = 4,
 103        .max_access_size = 4,
 104    },
 105};
 106
 107static void designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
 108
 109{
 110    MemoryRegion *mem   = &root->msi.iomem;
 111    const uint64_t base = root->msi.base;
 112    const bool enable   = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
 113
 114    memory_region_set_address(mem, base);
 115    memory_region_set_enabled(mem, enable);
 116}
 117
 118static DesignwarePCIEViewport *
 119designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
 120{
 121    const unsigned int idx = root->atu_viewport & 0xF;
 122    const unsigned int dir =
 123        !!(root->atu_viewport & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND);
 124    return &root->viewports[dir][idx];
 125}
 126
 127static uint32_t
 128designware_pcie_root_config_read(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address, int len)
 129{
 130    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
 131    DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
 132        designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
 133
 134    uint32_t val;
 135
 136    switch (address) {
 137    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
 138        /*
 139         * Linux guest uses this register only to configure number of
 140         * PCIE lane (which in our case is irrelevant) and doesn't
 141         * really care about the value it reads from this register
 142         */
 143        val = 0xDEADBEEF;
 144        break;
 145
 146    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
 147        /*
 148         * To make sure that any code in guest waiting for speed
 149         * change does not time out we always report
 150         * PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE as set
 151         */
 152        val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE;
 153        break;
 154
 155    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
 156        val = root->msi.base;
 157        break;
 158
 159    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
 160        val = root->msi.base >> 32;
 161        break;
 162
 163    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE:
 164        val = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
 165        break;
 166
 167    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
 168        val = root->msi.intr[0].mask;
 169        break;
 170
 171    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
 172        val = root->msi.intr[0].status;
 173        break;
 174
 175    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
 176        val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP;
 177        break;
 178
 179    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
 180        val = root->atu_viewport;
 181        break;
 182
 183    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
 184        val = viewport->base;
 185        break;
 186
 187    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
 188        val = viewport->base >> 32;
 189        break;
 190
 191    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
 192        val = viewport->target;
 193        break;
 194
 195    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
 196        val = viewport->target >> 32;
 197        break;
 198
 199    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
 200        val = viewport->limit;
 201        break;
 202
 203    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
 204    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:
 205        val = viewport->cr[(address - DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1) /
 206                           sizeof(uint32_t)];
 207        break;
 208
 209    default:
 210        val = pci_default_read_config(d, address, len);
 211        break;
 212    }
 213
 214    return val;
 215}
 216
 217static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_access(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 218                                                 uint64_t *val, unsigned len)
 219{
 220    DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport = opaque;
 221    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = viewport->root;
 222
 223    const uint8_t busnum = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(viewport->target);
 224    const uint8_t devfn  = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(viewport->target);
 225    PCIBus    *pcibus    = pci_get_bus(PCI_DEVICE(root));
 226    PCIDevice *pcidev    = pci_find_device(pcibus, busnum, devfn);
 227
 228    if (pcidev) {
 229        addr &= pci_config_size(pcidev) - 1;
 230
 231        if (val) {
 232            pci_host_config_write_common(pcidev, addr,
 233                                         pci_config_size(pcidev),
 234                                         *val, len);
 235        } else {
 236            return pci_host_config_read_common(pcidev, addr,
 237                                               pci_config_size(pcidev),
 238                                               len);
 239        }
 240    }
 241
 242    return UINT64_MAX;
 243}
 244
 245static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 246                                               unsigned len)
 247{
 248    return designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, NULL, len);
 249}
 250
 251static void designware_pcie_root_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 252                                            uint64_t val, unsigned len)
 253{
 254    designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, &val, len);
 255}
 256
 257static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_conf_ops = {
 258    .read = designware_pcie_root_data_read,
 259    .write = designware_pcie_root_data_write,
 260    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 261    .valid = {
 262        .min_access_size = 1,
 263        .max_access_size = 4,
 264    },
 265};
 266
 267static void designware_pcie_update_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root,
 268                                            DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport)
 269{
 270    const uint64_t target = viewport->target;
 271    const uint64_t base   = viewport->base;
 272    const uint64_t size   = (uint64_t)viewport->limit - base + 1;
 273    const bool enabled    = viewport->cr[1] & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
 274
 275    MemoryRegion *current, *other;
 276
 277    if (viewport->cr[0] == DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM) {
 278        current = &viewport->mem;
 279        other   = &viewport->cfg;
 280        memory_region_set_alias_offset(current, target);
 281    } else {
 282        current = &viewport->cfg;
 283        other   = &viewport->mem;
 284    }
 285
 286    /*
 287     * An outbound viewport can be reconfigure from being MEM to CFG,
 288     * to account for that we disable the "other" memory region that
 289     * becomes unused due to that fact.
 290     */
 291    memory_region_set_enabled(other, false);
 292    if (enabled) {
 293        memory_region_set_size(current, size);
 294        memory_region_set_address(current, base);
 295    }
 296    memory_region_set_enabled(current, enabled);
 297}
 298
 299static void designware_pcie_root_config_write(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
 300                                              uint32_t val, int len)
 301{
 302    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
 303    DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
 304    DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
 305        designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
 306
 307    switch (address) {
 308    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
 309    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
 310    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
 311        /* No-op */
 312        break;
 313
 314    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
 315        root->msi.base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
 316        root->msi.base |= val;
 317        designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
 318        break;
 319
 320    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
 321        root->msi.base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
 322        root->msi.base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
 323        designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
 324        break;
 325
 326    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE:
 327        root->msi.intr[0].enable = val;
 328        designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
 329        break;
 330
 331    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
 332        root->msi.intr[0].mask = val;
 333        break;
 334
 335    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
 336        root->msi.intr[0].status ^= val;
 337        if (!root->msi.intr[0].status) {
 338            qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI], 0);
 339        }
 340        break;
 341
 342    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
 343        root->atu_viewport = val;
 344        break;
 345
 346    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
 347        viewport->base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
 348        viewport->base |= val;
 349        break;
 350
 351    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
 352        viewport->base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
 353        viewport->base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
 354        break;
 355
 356    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
 357        viewport->target &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
 358        viewport->target |= val;
 359        break;
 360
 361    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
 362        viewport->target &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
 363        viewport->target |= val;
 364        break;
 365
 366    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
 367        viewport->limit = val;
 368        break;
 369
 370    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
 371        viewport->cr[0] = val;
 372        break;
 373    case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:
 374        viewport->cr[1] = val;
 375        designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
 376        break;
 377
 378    default:
 379        pci_bridge_write_config(d, address, val, len);
 380        break;
 381    }
 382}
 383
 384static char *designware_pcie_viewport_name(const char *direction,
 385                                           unsigned int i,
 386                                           const char *type)
 387{
 388    return g_strdup_printf("PCI %s Viewport %u [%s]",
 389                           direction, i, type);
 390}
 391
 392static void designware_pcie_root_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 393{
 394    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(dev);
 395    DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
 396    MemoryRegion *address_space = &host->pci.memory;
 397    PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
 398    DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport;
 399    /*
 400     * Dummy values used for initial configuration of MemoryRegions
 401     * that belong to a given viewport
 402     */
 403    const hwaddr dummy_offset = 0;
 404    const uint64_t dummy_size = 4;
 405    size_t i;
 406
 407    br->bus_name  = "dw-pcie";
 408
 409    pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
 410                 PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
 411
 412    pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(dev->config, 1);
 413    pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
 414
 415    pcie_port_init_reg(dev);
 416
 417    pcie_cap_init(dev, 0x70, PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT,
 418                  0, &error_fatal);
 419
 420    msi_nonbroken = true;
 421    msi_init(dev, 0x50, 32, true, true, &error_fatal);
 422
 423    for (i = 0; i < DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS; i++) {
 424        MemoryRegion *source, *destination, *mem;
 425        const char *direction;
 426        char *name;
 427
 428        viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][i];
 429        viewport->inbound = true;
 430        viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
 431        viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
 432        viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
 433        viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
 434
 435        source      = &host->pci.address_space_root;
 436        destination = get_system_memory();
 437        direction   = "Inbound";
 438
 439        /*
 440         * Configure MemoryRegion implementing PCI -> CPU memory
 441         * access
 442         */
 443        mem  = &viewport->mem;
 444        name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
 445        memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
 446                                 dummy_offset, dummy_size);
 447        memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(source, dummy_offset, mem, -1);
 448        memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
 449        g_free(name);
 450
 451        viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_OUTBOUND][i];
 452        viewport->root    = root;
 453        viewport->inbound = false;
 454        viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
 455        viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
 456        viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
 457        viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
 458
 459        destination = &host->pci.memory;
 460        direction   = "Outbound";
 461        source      = get_system_memory();
 462
 463        /*
 464         * Configure MemoryRegion implementing CPU -> PCI memory
 465         * access
 466         */
 467        mem  = &viewport->mem;
 468        name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
 469        memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
 470                                 dummy_offset, dummy_size);
 471        memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
 472        memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
 473        g_free(name);
 474
 475        /*
 476         * Configure MemoryRegion implementing access to configuration
 477         * space
 478         */
 479        mem  = &viewport->cfg;
 480        name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "CFG");
 481        memory_region_init_io(&viewport->cfg, OBJECT(root),
 482                              &designware_pci_host_conf_ops,
 483                              viewport, name, dummy_size);
 484        memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
 485        memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
 486        g_free(name);
 487    }
 488
 489    /*
 490     * If no inbound iATU windows are configured, HW defaults to
 491     * letting inbound TLPs to pass in. We emulate that by exlicitly
 492     * configuring first inbound window to cover all of target's
 493     * address space.
 494     *
 495     * NOTE: This will not work correctly for the case when first
 496     * configured inbound window is window 0
 497     */
 498    viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][0];
 499    viewport->cr[1] = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
 500    designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
 501
 502    memory_region_init_io(&root->msi.iomem, OBJECT(root),
 503                          &designware_pci_host_msi_ops,
 504                          root, "pcie-msi", 0x4);
 505    /*
 506     * We initially place MSI interrupt I/O region a adress 0 and
 507     * disable it. It'll be later moved to correct offset and enabled
 508     * in designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping() as a part of
 509     * initialization done by guest OS
 510     */
 511    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, dummy_offset, &root->msi.iomem);
 512    memory_region_set_enabled(&root->msi.iomem, false);
 513}
 514
 515static void designware_pcie_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 516{
 517    DesignwarePCIEHost *host = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
 518
 519    qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[irq_num], level);
 520}
 521
 522static const char *
 523designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge, PCIBus *rootbus)
 524{
 525    return "0000:00";
 526}
 527
 528static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank = {
 529    .name = "designware-pcie-msi-bank",
 530    .version_id = 1,
 531    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 532    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 533        VMSTATE_UINT32(enable, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
 534        VMSTATE_UINT32(mask, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
 535        VMSTATE_UINT32(status, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
 536        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 537    }
 538};
 539
 540static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi = {
 541    .name = "designware-pcie-msi",
 542    .version_id = 1,
 543    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 544    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 545        VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEMSI),
 546        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(intr,
 547                             DesignwarePCIEMSI,
 548                             DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_MSI_BANKS,
 549                             1,
 550                             vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank,
 551                             DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
 552        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 553    }
 554};
 555
 556static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport = {
 557    .name = "designware-pcie-viewport",
 558    .version_id = 1,
 559    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 560    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 561        VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
 562        VMSTATE_UINT64(target, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
 563        VMSTATE_UINT32(limit, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
 564        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(cr, DesignwarePCIEViewport, 2),
 565        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 566    }
 567};
 568
 569static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_root = {
 570    .name = "designware-pcie-root",
 571    .version_id = 1,
 572    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 573    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 574        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIBridge),
 575        VMSTATE_UINT32(atu_viewport, DesignwarePCIERoot),
 576        VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY(viewports,
 577                               DesignwarePCIERoot,
 578                               2,
 579                               DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS,
 580                               1,
 581                               vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport,
 582                               DesignwarePCIEViewport),
 583        VMSTATE_STRUCT(msi,
 584                       DesignwarePCIERoot,
 585                       1,
 586                       vmstate_designware_pcie_msi,
 587                       DesignwarePCIEMSI),
 588        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 589    }
 590};
 591
 592static void designware_pcie_root_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 593{
 594    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 595    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 596
 597    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 598
 599    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYNOPSYS;
 600    k->device_id = 0xABCD;
 601    k->revision = 0;
 602    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI;
 603    k->is_bridge = true;
 604    k->exit = pci_bridge_exitfn;
 605    k->realize = designware_pcie_root_realize;
 606    k->config_read = designware_pcie_root_config_read;
 607    k->config_write = designware_pcie_root_config_write;
 608
 609    dc->reset = pci_bridge_reset;
 610    /*
 611     * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
 612     * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
 613     */
 614    dc->user_creatable = false;
 615    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_root;
 616}
 617
 618static uint64_t designware_pcie_host_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 619                                               unsigned int size)
 620{
 621    PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
 622    PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
 623
 624    return pci_host_config_read_common(device,
 625                                       addr,
 626                                       pci_config_size(device),
 627                                       size);
 628}
 629
 630static void designware_pcie_host_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 631                                            uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 632{
 633    PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
 634    PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
 635
 636    return pci_host_config_write_common(device,
 637                                        addr,
 638                                        pci_config_size(device),
 639                                        val, size);
 640}
 641
 642static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_mmio_ops = {
 643    .read       = designware_pcie_host_mmio_read,
 644    .write      = designware_pcie_host_mmio_write,
 645    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 646    .impl = {
 647        /*
 648         * Our device would not work correctly if the guest was doing
 649         * unaligned access. This might not be a limitation on the real
 650         * device but in practice there is no reason for a guest to access
 651         * this device unaligned.
 652         */
 653        .min_access_size = 4,
 654        .max_access_size = 4,
 655        .unaligned = false,
 656    },
 657};
 658
 659static AddressSpace *designware_pcie_host_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
 660                                                    int devfn)
 661{
 662    DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
 663
 664    return &s->pci.address_space;
 665}
 666
 667static void designware_pcie_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 668{
 669    PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 670    DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(dev);
 671    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 672    size_t i;
 673
 674    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->pci.irqs); i++) {
 675        sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->pci.irqs[i]);
 676    }
 677
 678    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio,
 679                          OBJECT(s),
 680                          &designware_pci_mmio_ops,
 681                          s,
 682                          "pcie.reg", 4 * 1024);
 683    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
 684
 685    memory_region_init(&s->pci.io, OBJECT(s), "pcie-pio", 16);
 686    memory_region_init(&s->pci.memory, OBJECT(s),
 687                       "pcie-bus-memory",
 688                       UINT64_MAX);
 689
 690    pci->bus = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pcie",
 691                                     designware_pcie_set_irq,
 692                                     pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn,
 693                                     s,
 694                                     &s->pci.memory,
 695                                     &s->pci.io,
 696                                     0, 4,
 697                                     TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
 698
 699    memory_region_init(&s->pci.address_space_root,
 700                       OBJECT(s),
 701                       "pcie-bus-address-space-root",
 702                       UINT64_MAX);
 703    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci.address_space_root,
 704                                0x0, &s->pci.memory);
 705    address_space_init(&s->pci.address_space,
 706                       &s->pci.address_space_root,
 707                       "pcie-bus-address-space");
 708    pci_setup_iommu(pci->bus, designware_pcie_host_set_iommu, s);
 709
 710    qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->root), BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal);
 711}
 712
 713static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_host = {
 714    .name = "designware-pcie-host",
 715    .version_id = 1,
 716    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 717    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 718        VMSTATE_STRUCT(root,
 719                       DesignwarePCIEHost,
 720                       1,
 721                       vmstate_designware_pcie_root,
 722                       DesignwarePCIERoot),
 723        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 724    }
 725};
 726
 727static void designware_pcie_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 728{
 729    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 730    PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
 731
 732    hc->root_bus_path = designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path;
 733    dc->realize = designware_pcie_host_realize;
 734    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 735    dc->fw_name = "pci";
 736    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_host;
 737}
 738
 739static void designware_pcie_host_init(Object *obj)
 740{
 741    DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(obj);
 742    DesignwarePCIERoot *root = &s->root;
 743
 744    object_initialize_child(obj, "root", root, TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT);
 745    qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(root), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
 746    qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(root), "multifunction", false);
 747}
 748
 749static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_root_info = {
 750    .name = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT,
 751    .parent = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE,
 752    .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIERoot),
 753    .class_init = designware_pcie_root_class_init,
 754    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 755        { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
 756        { }
 757    },
 758};
 759
 760static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_host_info = {
 761    .name       = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST,
 762    .parent     = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 763    .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIEHost),
 764    .instance_init = designware_pcie_host_init,
 765    .class_init = designware_pcie_host_class_init,
 766};
 767
 768static void designware_pcie_register(void)
 769{
 770    type_register_static(&designware_pcie_root_info);
 771    type_register_static(&designware_pcie_host_info);
 772}
 773type_init(designware_pcie_register)
 774