qemu/hw/pci-host/raven.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PREP PCI host
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Andreas Färber
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qemu-common.h"
  28#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  29#include "qemu/units.h"
  30#include "qemu/log.h"
  31#include "qapi/error.h"
  32#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  33#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  34#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  35#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  36#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  37#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
  38#include "hw/irq.h"
  39#include "hw/loader.h"
  40#include "hw/or-irq.h"
  41#include "elf.h"
  42#include "qom/object.h"
  43
  44#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE "raven"
  45#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "raven-pcihost"
  46
  47OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(RavenPCIState, RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE)
  48
  49struct RavenPCIState {
  50    PCIDevice dev;
  51
  52    uint32_t elf_machine;
  53    char *bios_name;
  54    MemoryRegion bios;
  55};
  56
  57typedef struct PRePPCIState PREPPCIState;
  58DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PREPPCIState, RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
  59                         TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
  60
  61struct PRePPCIState {
  62    PCIHostState parent_obj;
  63
  64    qemu_or_irq *or_irq;
  65    qemu_irq pci_irqs[PCI_NUM_PINS];
  66    PCIBus pci_bus;
  67    AddressSpace pci_io_as;
  68    MemoryRegion pci_io;
  69    MemoryRegion pci_io_non_contiguous;
  70    MemoryRegion pci_memory;
  71    MemoryRegion pci_intack;
  72    MemoryRegion bm;
  73    MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
  74    MemoryRegion bm_pci_memory_alias;
  75    AddressSpace bm_as;
  76    RavenPCIState pci_dev;
  77
  78    int contiguous_map;
  79    bool is_legacy_prep;
  80};
  81
  82#define BIOS_SIZE (1 * MiB)
  83
  84#define PCI_IO_BASE_ADDR    0x80000000  /* Physical address on main bus */
  85
  86static inline uint32_t raven_pci_io_config(hwaddr addr)
  87{
  88    int i;
  89
  90    for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
  91        if ((addr & (1 << (11 + i))) != 0) {
  92            break;
  93        }
  94    }
  95    return (addr & 0x7ff) |  (i << 11);
  96}
  97
  98static void raven_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  99                               uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 100{
 101    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 102    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
 103    pci_data_write(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), val, size);
 104}
 105
 106static uint64_t raven_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 107                                  unsigned int size)
 108{
 109    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 110    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
 111    return pci_data_read(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), size);
 112}
 113
 114static const MemoryRegionOps raven_pci_io_ops = {
 115    .read = raven_pci_io_read,
 116    .write = raven_pci_io_write,
 117    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 118};
 119
 120static uint64_t raven_intack_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 121                                  unsigned int size)
 122{
 123    return pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
 124}
 125
 126static void raven_intack_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 127                                        uint64_t data, unsigned size)
 128{
 129    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s not implemented\n", __func__);
 130}
 131
 132static const MemoryRegionOps raven_intack_ops = {
 133    .read = raven_intack_read,
 134    .write = raven_intack_write,
 135    .valid = {
 136        .max_access_size = 1,
 137    },
 138};
 139
 140static inline hwaddr raven_io_address(PREPPCIState *s,
 141                                      hwaddr addr)
 142{
 143    if (s->contiguous_map == 0) {
 144        /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
 145        addr &= 0xFFFF;
 146    } else {
 147        /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
 148        addr = (addr & 0x1F) | ((addr & 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
 149    }
 150
 151    /* FIXME: handle endianness switch */
 152
 153    return addr;
 154}
 155
 156static uint64_t raven_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 157                              unsigned int size)
 158{
 159    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 160    uint8_t buf[4];
 161
 162    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 163    address_space_read(&s->pci_io_as, addr + PCI_IO_BASE_ADDR,
 164                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 165
 166    if (size == 1) {
 167        return buf[0];
 168    } else if (size == 2) {
 169        return lduw_le_p(buf);
 170    } else if (size == 4) {
 171        return ldl_le_p(buf);
 172    } else {
 173        g_assert_not_reached();
 174    }
 175}
 176
 177static void raven_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 178                           uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 179{
 180    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 181    uint8_t buf[4];
 182
 183    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 184
 185    if (size == 1) {
 186        buf[0] = val;
 187    } else if (size == 2) {
 188        stw_le_p(buf, val);
 189    } else if (size == 4) {
 190        stl_le_p(buf, val);
 191    } else {
 192        g_assert_not_reached();
 193    }
 194
 195    address_space_write(&s->pci_io_as, addr + PCI_IO_BASE_ADDR,
 196                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 197}
 198
 199static const MemoryRegionOps raven_io_ops = {
 200    .read = raven_io_read,
 201    .write = raven_io_write,
 202    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 203    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 204    .valid.unaligned = true,
 205};
 206
 207static int raven_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
 208{
 209    return (irq_num + (pci_dev->devfn >> 3)) & 1;
 210}
 211
 212static void raven_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 213{
 214    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 215
 216    qemu_set_irq(s->pci_irqs[irq_num], level);
 217}
 218
 219static AddressSpace *raven_pcihost_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
 220                                             int devfn)
 221{
 222    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 223
 224    return &s->bm_as;
 225}
 226
 227static void raven_change_gpio(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 228{
 229    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 230
 231    s->contiguous_map = level;
 232}
 233
 234static void raven_pcihost_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
 235{
 236    SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
 237    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 238    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 239    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 240    int i;
 241
 242    if (s->is_legacy_prep) {
 243        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 244            sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->pci_irqs[i]);
 245        }
 246    } else {
 247        /* According to PReP specification section 6.1.6 "System Interrupt
 248         * Assignments", all PCI interrupts are routed via IRQ 15 */
 249        s->or_irq = OR_IRQ(object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ));
 250        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(s->or_irq), "num-lines", PCI_NUM_PINS,
 251                                &error_fatal);
 252        qdev_realize(DEVICE(s->or_irq), NULL, &error_fatal);
 253        sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->or_irq->out_irq);
 254
 255        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 256            s->pci_irqs[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->or_irq), i);
 257        }
 258    }
 259
 260    qdev_init_gpio_in(d, raven_change_gpio, 1);
 261
 262    pci_bus_irqs(&s->pci_bus, raven_set_irq, raven_map_irq, s, PCI_NUM_PINS);
 263
 264    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
 265                          "pci-conf-idx", 4);
 266    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcf8, &h->conf_mem);
 267
 268    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
 269                          "pci-conf-data", 4);
 270    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcfc, &h->data_mem);
 271
 272    memory_region_init_io(&h->mmcfg, OBJECT(s), &raven_pci_io_ops, s,
 273                          "pciio", 0x00400000);
 274    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80800000, &h->mmcfg);
 275
 276    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_intack, OBJECT(s), &raven_intack_ops, s,
 277                          "pci-intack", 1);
 278    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xbffffff0, &s->pci_intack);
 279
 280    /* TODO Remove once realize propagates to child devices. */
 281    qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->pci_dev), BUS(&s->pci_bus), errp);
 282}
 283
 284static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
 285{
 286    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 287    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 288    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 289    DeviceState *pci_dev;
 290
 291    memory_region_init(&s->pci_io, obj, "pci-io", 0x3f800000);
 292    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_io_non_contiguous, obj, &raven_io_ops, s,
 293                          "pci-io-non-contiguous", 0x00800000);
 294    memory_region_init(&s->pci_memory, obj, "pci-memory", 0x3f000000);
 295    address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, &s->pci_io, "raven-io");
 296
 297    /* CPU address space */
 298    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, PCI_IO_BASE_ADDR,
 299                                &s->pci_io);
 300    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space_mem, PCI_IO_BASE_ADDR,
 301                                        &s->pci_io_non_contiguous, 1);
 302    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xc0000000, &s->pci_memory);
 303    pci_root_bus_init(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), DEVICE(obj), NULL,
 304                      &s->pci_memory, &s->pci_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 305
 306    /* Bus master address space */
 307    memory_region_init(&s->bm, obj, "bm-raven", 4 * GiB);
 308    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_pci_memory_alias, obj, "bm-pci-memory",
 309                             &s->pci_memory, 0,
 310                             memory_region_size(&s->pci_memory));
 311    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_ram_alias, obj, "bm-system",
 312                             get_system_memory(), 0, 0x80000000);
 313    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0         , &s->bm_pci_memory_alias);
 314    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0x80000000, &s->bm_ram_alias);
 315    address_space_init(&s->bm_as, &s->bm, "raven-bm");
 316    pci_setup_iommu(&s->pci_bus, raven_pcihost_set_iommu, s);
 317
 318    h->bus = &s->pci_bus;
 319
 320    object_initialize(&s->pci_dev, sizeof(s->pci_dev), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE);
 321    pci_dev = DEVICE(&s->pci_dev);
 322    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
 323                            NULL);
 324    qdev_prop_set_bit(pci_dev, "multifunction", false);
 325}
 326
 327static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 328{
 329    RavenPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(d);
 330    char *filename;
 331    int bios_size = -1;
 332
 333    d->config[0x0C] = 0x08; // cache_line_size
 334    d->config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
 335    d->config[0x34] = 0x00; // capabilities_pointer
 336
 337    memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate(&s->bios, OBJECT(s), "bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 338                                     &error_fatal);
 339    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE),
 340                                &s->bios);
 341    if (s->bios_name) {
 342        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, s->bios_name);
 343        if (filename) {
 344            if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
 345                bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 346                                     NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine,
 347                                     0, 0);
 348            }
 349            if (bios_size < 0) {
 350                bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 351                if (bios_size > 0 && bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE) {
 352                    hwaddr bios_addr;
 353                    bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 354                    bios_addr = (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE);
 355                    bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, bios_addr,
 356                                                    bios_size);
 357                }
 358            }
 359        }
 360        g_free(filename);
 361        if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
 362            memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &s->bios);
 363            error_setg(errp, "Could not load bios image '%s'", s->bios_name);
 364            return;
 365        }
 366    }
 367
 368    vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->bios);
 369}
 370
 371static const VMStateDescription vmstate_raven = {
 372    .name = "raven",
 373    .version_id = 0,
 374    .minimum_version_id = 0,
 375    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 376        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, RavenPCIState),
 377        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 378    },
 379};
 380
 381static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 382{
 383    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 384    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 385
 386    k->realize = raven_realize;
 387    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA;
 388    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_RAVEN;
 389    k->revision = 0x00;
 390    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 391    dc->desc = "PReP Host Bridge - Motorola Raven";
 392    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_raven;
 393    /*
 394     * Reason: PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without
 395     * the host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
 396     */
 397    dc->user_creatable = false;
 398}
 399
 400static const TypeInfo raven_info = {
 401    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE,
 402    .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 403    .instance_size = sizeof(RavenPCIState),
 404    .class_init = raven_class_init,
 405    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 406        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 407        { },
 408    },
 409};
 410
 411static Property raven_pcihost_properties[] = {
 412    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("elf-machine", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.elf_machine,
 413                       EM_NONE),
 414    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("bios-name", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.bios_name),
 415    /* Temporary workaround until legacy prep machine is removed */
 416    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("is-legacy-prep", PREPPCIState, is_legacy_prep,
 417                     false),
 418    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 419};
 420
 421static void raven_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 422{
 423    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 424
 425    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 426    dc->realize = raven_pcihost_realizefn;
 427    device_class_set_props(dc, raven_pcihost_properties);
 428    dc->fw_name = "pci";
 429}
 430
 431static const TypeInfo raven_pcihost_info = {
 432    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 433    .parent = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 434    .instance_size = sizeof(PREPPCIState),
 435    .instance_init = raven_pcihost_initfn,
 436    .class_init = raven_pcihost_class_init,
 437};
 438
 439static void raven_register_types(void)
 440{
 441    type_register_static(&raven_pcihost_info);
 442    type_register_static(&raven_info);
 443}
 444
 445type_init(raven_register_types)
 446