qemu/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
   5 * Authors:
   6 *      Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
   7 *      Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   8 *      Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
   9 *
  10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15#include "qemu/units.h"
  16#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  17#include "qemu-common.h"
  18#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  19#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  20#include "net/net.h"
  21#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  22#include "hw/boards.h"
  23#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  24#include "kvm_ppc.h"
  25#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  26#include "hw/loader.h"
  27#include "elf.h"
  28#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  29#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  30#include "ppc405.h"
  31#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  32#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  33#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  34#include "hw/intc/ppc-uic.h"
  35#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  36#include "qapi/error.h"
  37
  38#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
  39
  40/* from u-boot */
  41#define KERNEL_ADDR  0x1000000
  42#define FDT_ADDR     0x1800000
  43#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
  44
  45#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG     0xeec00000
  46#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK     0xeed00000
  47#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL    0xeed00000
  48#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS       0xef400000
  49#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO         0xe8000000
  50#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN      0x00010000
  51
  52#define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
  53
  54static const ram_addr_t ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
  55    256 * MiB, 128 * MiB, 64 * MiB, 32 * MiB, 16 * MiB, 8 * MiB, 0
  56};
  57
  58static hwaddr entry;
  59
  60static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
  61                                     uint32_t ramsize,
  62                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
  63                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
  64                                     const char *kernel_cmdline)
  65{
  66    int ret = -1;
  67    uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) };
  68    char *filename;
  69    int fdt_size;
  70    void *fdt;
  71    uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
  72    uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
  73
  74    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
  75    if (!filename) {
  76        return -1;
  77    }
  78    fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
  79    g_free(filename);
  80    if (fdt == NULL) {
  81        return -1;
  82    }
  83
  84    /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
  85
  86    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
  87                           sizeof(mem_reg_property));
  88    if (ret < 0)
  89        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
  90
  91    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
  92                                initrd_base);
  93    if (ret < 0)
  94        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
  95
  96    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
  97                                (initrd_base + initrd_size));
  98    if (ret < 0)
  99        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
 100
 101    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
 102                                  kernel_cmdline);
 103    if (ret < 0)
 104        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
 105
 106    /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
 107     * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
 108     * the correct frequencies. */
 109    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 110        tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
 111        clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
 112    }
 113
 114    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
 115                          clock_freq);
 116    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
 117                          tb_freq);
 118
 119    rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
 120    g_free(fdt);
 121    return 0;
 122}
 123
 124/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space.  */
 125static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
 126                                     target_ulong va,
 127                                     hwaddr pa)
 128{
 129    ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
 130
 131    tlb->attr = 0;
 132    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
 133    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000  */
 134    tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 135    tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 136    tlb->PID = 0;
 137
 138    tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
 139    tlb->attr = 0;
 140    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
 141    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff  */
 142    tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 143    tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 144    tlb->PID = 0;
 145}
 146
 147static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 148{
 149    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 150    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 151
 152    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 153    env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
 154    env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
 155    env->nip = entry;
 156
 157    /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */
 158    mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
 159}
 160
 161static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
 162{
 163    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 164    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 165    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 166    unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
 167    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 168    MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 169    MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS);
 170    hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
 171    hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
 172    PCIBus *pcibus;
 173    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
 174    CPUPPCState *env;
 175    target_long initrd_size = 0;
 176    DeviceState *dev;
 177    DeviceState *uicdev;
 178    SysBusDevice *uicsbd;
 179    int success;
 180    int i;
 181
 182    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 183    env = &cpu->env;
 184
 185    if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
 186        error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
 187                     env->mmu_model);
 188        exit(1);
 189    }
 190
 191    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 192    ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0);
 193    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
 194
 195    /* interrupt controller */
 196    uicdev = qdev_new(TYPE_PPC_UIC);
 197    uicsbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(uicdev);
 198
 199    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(uicdev), "cpu", OBJECT(cpu),
 200                             &error_fatal);
 201    sysbus_realize_and_unref(uicsbd, &error_fatal);
 202
 203    sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT,
 204                       ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT]);
 205    sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT,
 206                       ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT]);
 207
 208    /* SDRAM controller */
 209    memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
 210    memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
 211    ppc4xx_sdram_banks(machine->ram, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
 212                       ram_bases, ram_sizes, ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
 213    /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
 214    ppc4xx_sdram_init(env,
 215                      qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 14),
 216                      PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
 217                      ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
 218
 219    /* PCI */
 220    dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 221                                PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
 222                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[0]),
 223                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[1]),
 224                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[2]),
 225                                qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[3]),
 226                                NULL);
 227    pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
 228    if (!pcibus) {
 229        error_report("couldn't create PCI controller");
 230        exit(1);
 231    }
 232
 233    memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
 234                             get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
 235    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa);
 236
 237    if (serial_hd(0) != NULL) {
 238        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0,
 239                       qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 0),
 240                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(0),
 241                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 242    }
 243    if (serial_hd(1) != NULL) {
 244        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0,
 245                       qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 1),
 246                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(1),
 247                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 248    }
 249
 250    if (pcibus) {
 251        /* Register network interfaces. */
 252        for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 253            /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
 254             * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
 255            pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL);
 256        }
 257    }
 258
 259    /* Load kernel. */
 260    if (kernel_filename) {
 261        hwaddr loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
 262        success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
 263                              NULL, NULL);
 264        if (success < 0) {
 265            uint64_t elf_entry;
 266            success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
 267                               NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 268            entry = elf_entry;
 269        }
 270        /* XXX try again as binary */
 271        if (success < 0) {
 272            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 273            exit(1);
 274        }
 275    }
 276
 277    /* Load initrd. */
 278    if (initrd_filename) {
 279        initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
 280                                          machine->ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
 281
 282        if (initrd_size < 0) {
 283            error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
 284                         initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
 285            exit(1);
 286        }
 287    }
 288
 289    /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
 290    if (kernel_filename) {
 291        if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, machine->ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
 292                                    initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
 293            error_report("couldn't load device tree");
 294            exit(1);
 295        }
 296    }
 297}
 298
 299static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 300{
 301    mc->desc = "bamboo";
 302    mc->init = bamboo_init;
 303    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb");
 304    mc->default_ram_id = "ppc4xx.sdram";
 305}
 306
 307DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init)
 308