qemu/hw/s390x/ipl.c
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   1/*
   2 * bootloader support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012, 2020
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
   8 *  Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
   9 *
  10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
  11 * option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  16#include "qemu-common.h"
  17#include "qemu/datadir.h"
  18#include "qapi/error.h"
  19#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  20#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  21#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
  22#include "elf.h"
  23#include "hw/loader.h"
  24#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  25#include "hw/boards.h"
  26#include "hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h"
  27#include "hw/s390x/vfio-ccw.h"
  28#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
  29#include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
  30#include "hw/s390x/pv.h"
  31#include "ipl.h"
  32#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  33#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  34#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  35#include "qemu/option.h"
  36#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  37
  38#define KERN_IMAGE_START                0x010000UL
  39#define LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR                0x010008UL
  40#define KERN_PARM_AREA                  0x010480UL
  41#define KERN_PARM_AREA_SIZE             0x000380UL
  42#define INITRD_START                    0x800000UL
  43#define INITRD_PARM_START               0x010408UL
  44#define PARMFILE_START                  0x001000UL
  45#define ZIPL_IMAGE_START                0x009000UL
  46#define IPL_PSW_MASK                    (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
  47
  48static bool iplb_extended_needed(void *opaque)
  49{
  50    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
  51
  52    return ipl->iplbext_migration;
  53}
  54
  55static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb_extended = {
  56    .name = "ipl/iplb_extended",
  57    .version_id = 0,
  58    .minimum_version_id = 0,
  59    .needed = iplb_extended_needed,
  60    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  61        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved_ext, IplParameterBlock, 4096 - 200),
  62        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
  63    }
  64};
  65
  66static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb = {
  67    .name = "ipl/iplb",
  68    .version_id = 0,
  69    .minimum_version_id = 0,
  70    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  71        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved1, IplParameterBlock, 110),
  72        VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, IplParameterBlock),
  73        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved2, IplParameterBlock, 88),
  74        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
  75    },
  76    .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
  77        &vmstate_iplb_extended,
  78        NULL
  79    }
  80};
  81
  82static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipl = {
  83    .name = "ipl",
  84    .version_id = 0,
  85    .minimum_version_id = 0,
  86    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  87        VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_start_addr, S390IPLState),
  88        VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_bios_start_addr, S390IPLState),
  89        VMSTATE_STRUCT(iplb, S390IPLState, 0, vmstate_iplb, IplParameterBlock),
  90        VMSTATE_BOOL(iplb_valid, S390IPLState),
  91        VMSTATE_UINT8(cssid, S390IPLState),
  92        VMSTATE_UINT8(ssid, S390IPLState),
  93        VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, S390IPLState),
  94        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
  95     }
  96};
  97
  98static S390IPLState *get_ipl_device(void)
  99{
 100    return S390_IPL(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
 101}
 102
 103static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
 104{
 105    uint64_t dstaddr = *(uint64_t *) opaque;
 106    /*
 107     * Assuming that our s390-ccw.img was linked for starting at address 0,
 108     * we can simply add the destination address for the final location
 109     */
 110    return srcaddr + dstaddr;
 111}
 112
 113static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 114{
 115    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 116    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
 117    uint32_t *ipl_psw;
 118    uint64_t pentry;
 119    char *magic;
 120    int kernel_size;
 121
 122    int bios_size;
 123    char *bios_filename;
 124
 125    /*
 126     * Always load the bios if it was enforced,
 127     * even if an external kernel has been defined.
 128     */
 129    if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
 130        uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ms->ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
 131
 132        bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->firmware);
 133        if (bios_filename == NULL) {
 134            error_setg(errp, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
 135            return;
 136        }
 137
 138        bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
 139                             bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
 140                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
 141                             EM_S390, 0, 0);
 142        if (bios_size > 0) {
 143            /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
 144            ipl->bios_start_addr += fwbase;
 145        } else {
 146            /* Try to load non-ELF file */
 147            bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START,
 148                                            4096);
 149            ipl->bios_start_addr = ZIPL_IMAGE_START;
 150        }
 151        g_free(bios_filename);
 152
 153        if (bios_size == -1) {
 154            error_setg(errp, "could not load bootloader '%s'", ipl->firmware);
 155            return;
 156        }
 157
 158        /* default boot target is the bios */
 159        ipl->start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
 160    }
 161
 162    if (ipl->kernel) {
 163        kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 164                               &pentry, NULL,
 165                               NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
 166        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 167            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ms->ram_size);
 168            if (kernel_size < 0) {
 169                error_setg(errp, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
 170                return;
 171            }
 172            /* if this is Linux use KERN_IMAGE_START */
 173            magic = rom_ptr(LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR, 6);
 174            if (magic && !memcmp(magic, "S390EP", 6)) {
 175                pentry = KERN_IMAGE_START;
 176            } else {
 177                /* if not Linux load the address of the (short) IPL PSW */
 178                ipl_psw = rom_ptr(4, 4);
 179                if (ipl_psw) {
 180                    pentry = be32_to_cpu(*ipl_psw) & PSW_MASK_SHORT_ADDR;
 181                } else {
 182                    error_setg(errp, "Could not get IPL PSW");
 183                    return;
 184                }
 185            }
 186        }
 187        /*
 188         * Is it a Linux kernel (starting at 0x10000)? If yes, we fill in the
 189         * kernel parameters here as well. Note: For old kernels (up to 3.2)
 190         * we can not rely on the ELF entry point - it was 0x800 (the SALIPL
 191         * loader) and it won't work. For this case we force it to 0x10000, too.
 192         */
 193        if (pentry == KERN_IMAGE_START || pentry == 0x800) {
 194            size_t cmdline_size = strlen(ipl->cmdline) + 1;
 195            char *parm_area = rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA, cmdline_size);
 196
 197            ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
 198            /* Overwrite parameters in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
 199            if (parm_area) {
 200                if (cmdline_size > KERN_PARM_AREA_SIZE) {
 201                    error_setg(errp,
 202                               "kernel command line exceeds maximum size: %zu > %lu",
 203                               cmdline_size, KERN_PARM_AREA_SIZE);
 204                    return;
 205                }
 206
 207                strcpy(parm_area, ipl->cmdline);
 208            }
 209        } else {
 210            ipl->start_addr = pentry;
 211        }
 212
 213        if (ipl->initrd) {
 214            ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
 215            int initrd_size;
 216            uint64_t *romptr;
 217
 218            initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
 219            while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
 220                initrd_offset += 0x100000;
 221            }
 222            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
 223                                              ms->ram_size - initrd_offset);
 224            if (initrd_size == -1) {
 225                error_setg(errp, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
 226                return;
 227            }
 228
 229            /*
 230             * we have to overwrite values in the kernel image,
 231             * which are "rom"
 232             */
 233            romptr = rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START, 16);
 234            if (romptr) {
 235                stq_p(romptr, initrd_offset);
 236                stq_p(romptr + 1, initrd_size);
 237            }
 238        }
 239    }
 240    /*
 241     * Don't ever use the migrated values, they could come from a different
 242     * BIOS and therefore don't work. But still migrate the values, so
 243     * QEMUs relying on it don't break.
 244     */
 245    ipl->compat_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
 246    ipl->compat_bios_start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
 247    /*
 248     * Because this Device is not on any bus in the qbus tree (it is
 249     * not a sysbus device and it's not on some other bus like a PCI
 250     * bus) it will not be automatically reset by the 'reset the
 251     * sysbus' hook registered by vl.c like most devices. So we must
 252     * manually register a reset hook for it.
 253     * TODO: there should be a better way to do this.
 254     */
 255    qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, dev);
 256}
 257
 258static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
 259    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
 260    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
 261    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
 262    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("firmware", S390IPLState, firmware),
 263    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("netboot_fw", S390IPLState, netboot_fw),
 264    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce_bios", S390IPLState, enforce_bios, false),
 265    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("iplbext_migration", S390IPLState, iplbext_migration,
 266                     true),
 267    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 268};
 269
 270static void s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(S390IPLState *ipl)
 271{
 272    QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
 273    QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
 274    const char *tmp;
 275    unsigned long splash_time = 0;
 276
 277    if (!get_boot_device(0)) {
 278        if (boot_menu) {
 279            error_report("boot menu requires a bootindex to be specified for "
 280                         "the IPL device");
 281        }
 282        return;
 283    }
 284
 285    switch (ipl->iplb.pbt) {
 286    case S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW:
 287        /* In the absence of -boot menu, use zipl parameters */
 288        if (!qemu_opt_get(opts, "menu")) {
 289            ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_ZIPL;
 290            return;
 291        }
 292        break;
 293    case S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI:
 294        break;
 295    default:
 296        if (boot_menu) {
 297            error_report("boot menu is not supported for this device type");
 298        }
 299        return;
 300    }
 301
 302    if (!boot_menu) {
 303        return;
 304    }
 305
 306    ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_CMD;
 307
 308    tmp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");
 309
 310    if (tmp && qemu_strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10, &splash_time)) {
 311        error_report("splash-time is invalid, forcing it to 0");
 312        ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0;
 313        return;
 314    }
 315
 316    if (splash_time > 0xffffffff) {
 317        error_report("splash-time is too large, forcing it to max value");
 318        ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0xffffffff;
 319        return;
 320    }
 321
 322    ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = cpu_to_be32(splash_time);
 323}
 324
 325#define CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE        0x00
 326#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO      0x01
 327#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET  0x02
 328#define CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI        0x03
 329#define CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO        0x04
 330
 331static CcwDevice *s390_get_ccw_device(DeviceState *dev_st, int *devtype)
 332{
 333    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
 334    int tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE;
 335
 336    if (dev_st) {
 337        VirtIONet *virtio_net_dev = (VirtIONet *)
 338            object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
 339        VirtioCcwDevice *virtio_ccw_dev = (VirtioCcwDevice *)
 340            object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev_st)->parent),
 341                                TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE);
 342        VFIOCCWDevice *vfio_ccw_dev = (VFIOCCWDevice *)
 343            object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VFIO_CCW);
 344
 345        if (virtio_ccw_dev) {
 346            ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(virtio_ccw_dev);
 347            if (virtio_net_dev) {
 348                tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET;
 349            } else {
 350                tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO;
 351            }
 352        } else if (vfio_ccw_dev) {
 353            ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(vfio_ccw_dev);
 354            tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO;
 355        } else {
 356            SCSIDevice *sd = (SCSIDevice *)
 357                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
 358                                    TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
 359            if (sd) {
 360                SCSIBus *bus = scsi_bus_from_device(sd);
 361                VirtIOSCSI *vdev = container_of(bus, VirtIOSCSI, bus);
 362                VirtIOSCSICcw *scsi_ccw = container_of(vdev, VirtIOSCSICcw,
 363                                                       vdev);
 364
 365                ccw_dev = (CcwDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(scsi_ccw),
 366                                                           TYPE_CCW_DEVICE);
 367                tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI;
 368            }
 369        }
 370    }
 371    if (devtype) {
 372        *devtype = tmp_dt;
 373    }
 374    return ccw_dev;
 375}
 376
 377static bool s390_gen_initial_iplb(S390IPLState *ipl)
 378{
 379    DeviceState *dev_st;
 380    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
 381    SCSIDevice *sd;
 382    int devtype;
 383
 384    dev_st = get_boot_device(0);
 385    if (dev_st) {
 386        ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(dev_st, &devtype);
 387    }
 388
 389    /*
 390     * Currently allow IPL only from CCW devices.
 391     */
 392    if (ccw_dev) {
 393        switch (devtype) {
 394        case CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI:
 395            sd = SCSI_DEVICE(dev_st);
 396            ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN);
 397            ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
 398                cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
 399            ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI;
 400            ipl->iplb.scsi.lun = cpu_to_be32(sd->lun);
 401            ipl->iplb.scsi.target = cpu_to_be16(sd->id);
 402            ipl->iplb.scsi.channel = cpu_to_be16(sd->channel);
 403            ipl->iplb.scsi.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
 404            ipl->iplb.scsi.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
 405            break;
 406        case CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO:
 407            ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
 408            ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
 409            ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
 410            ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
 411            break;
 412        case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET:
 413            ipl->netboot = true;
 414            /* Fall through to CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO case */
 415        case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO:
 416            ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
 417            ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
 418                cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
 419            ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
 420            ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
 421            ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
 422            break;
 423        }
 424
 425        if (!s390_ipl_set_loadparm(ipl->iplb.loadparm)) {
 426            ipl->iplb.flags |= DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID;
 427        }
 428
 429        return true;
 430    }
 431
 432    return false;
 433}
 434
 435int s390_ipl_set_loadparm(uint8_t *loadparm)
 436{
 437    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 438    char *lp = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(machine), "loadparm", NULL);
 439
 440    if (lp) {
 441        int i;
 442
 443        /* lp is an uppercase string without leading/embedded spaces */
 444        for (i = 0; i < 8 && lp[i]; i++) {
 445            loadparm[i] = ascii2ebcdic[(uint8_t) lp[i]];
 446        }
 447
 448        if (i < 8) {
 449            memset(loadparm + i, 0x40, 8 - i); /* fill with EBCDIC spaces */
 450        }
 451
 452        g_free(lp);
 453        return 0;
 454    }
 455
 456    return -1;
 457}
 458
 459static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
 460{
 461    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 462    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 463    char *netboot_filename;
 464    MemoryRegion *sysmem =  get_system_memory();
 465    MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
 466    void *ram_ptr = NULL;
 467    int img_size = -1;
 468
 469    mr = memory_region_find(sysmem, 0, 1).mr;
 470    if (!mr) {
 471        error_setg(errp, "Failed to find memory region at address 0");
 472        return -1;
 473    }
 474
 475    ram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
 476    if (!ram_ptr) {
 477        error_setg(errp, "No RAM found");
 478        goto unref_mr;
 479    }
 480
 481    netboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->netboot_fw);
 482    if (netboot_filename == NULL) {
 483        error_setg(errp, "Could not find network bootloader '%s'",
 484                   ipl->netboot_fw);
 485        goto unref_mr;
 486    }
 487
 488    img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 489                            &ipl->start_addr,
 490                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
 491                            false);
 492
 493    if (img_size < 0) {
 494        img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ms->ram_size);
 495        ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
 496    }
 497
 498    if (img_size < 0) {
 499        error_setg(errp, "Failed to load network bootloader");
 500    }
 501
 502    g_free(netboot_filename);
 503
 504unref_mr:
 505    memory_region_unref(mr);
 506    return img_size;
 507}
 508
 509static bool is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(IplParameterBlock *iplb,
 510                                         int virtio_id)
 511{
 512    uint8_t cssid;
 513    uint8_t ssid;
 514    uint16_t devno;
 515    uint16_t schid;
 516    SubchDev *sch = NULL;
 517
 518    if (iplb->pbt != S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
 519        return false;
 520    }
 521
 522    devno = be16_to_cpu(iplb->ccw.devno);
 523    ssid = iplb->ccw.ssid & 3;
 524
 525    for (schid = 0; schid < MAX_SCHID; schid++) {
 526        for (cssid = 0; cssid < MAX_CSSID; cssid++) {
 527            sch = css_find_subch(1, cssid, ssid, schid);
 528
 529            if (sch && sch->devno == devno) {
 530                return sch->id.cu_model == virtio_id;
 531            }
 532        }
 533    }
 534    return false;
 535}
 536
 537static bool is_virtio_net_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 538{
 539    return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_NET);
 540}
 541
 542static bool is_virtio_scsi_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 543{
 544    return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_SCSI);
 545}
 546
 547static void update_machine_ipl_properties(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 548{
 549    Object *machine = qdev_get_machine();
 550    Error *err = NULL;
 551
 552    /* Sync loadparm */
 553    if (iplb->flags & DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID) {
 554        uint8_t *ebcdic_loadparm = iplb->loadparm;
 555        char ascii_loadparm[9];
 556        int i;
 557
 558        for (i = 0; i < 8 && ebcdic_loadparm[i]; i++) {
 559            ascii_loadparm[i] = ebcdic2ascii[(uint8_t) ebcdic_loadparm[i]];
 560        }
 561        ascii_loadparm[i] = 0;
 562        object_property_set_str(machine, "loadparm", ascii_loadparm, &err);
 563    } else {
 564        object_property_set_str(machine, "loadparm", "", &err);
 565    }
 566    if (err) {
 567        warn_report_err(err);
 568    }
 569}
 570
 571void s390_ipl_update_diag308(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
 572{
 573    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 574
 575    /*
 576     * The IPLB set and retrieved by subcodes 8/9 is completely
 577     * separate from the one managed via subcodes 5/6.
 578     */
 579    if (iplb->pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_PV) {
 580        ipl->iplb_pv = *iplb;
 581        ipl->iplb_valid_pv = true;
 582    } else {
 583        ipl->iplb = *iplb;
 584        ipl->iplb_valid = true;
 585    }
 586    ipl->netboot = is_virtio_net_device(iplb);
 587    update_machine_ipl_properties(iplb);
 588}
 589
 590IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv(void)
 591{
 592    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 593
 594    if (!ipl->iplb_valid_pv) {
 595        return NULL;
 596    }
 597    return &ipl->iplb_pv;
 598}
 599
 600IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb(void)
 601{
 602    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 603
 604    if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
 605        return NULL;
 606    }
 607    return &ipl->iplb;
 608}
 609
 610void s390_ipl_reset_request(CPUState *cs, enum s390_reset reset_type)
 611{
 612    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 613
 614    if (reset_type == S390_RESET_EXTERNAL || reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL) {
 615        /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
 616        ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
 617    } else {
 618        ipl->reset_cpu_index = cs->cpu_index;
 619    }
 620    ipl->reset_type = reset_type;
 621
 622    if (reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL &&
 623        ipl->iplb_valid &&
 624        !ipl->netboot &&
 625        ipl->iplb.pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW &&
 626        is_virtio_scsi_device(&ipl->iplb)) {
 627        CcwDevice *ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(get_boot_device(0), NULL);
 628
 629        if (ccw_dev &&
 630            cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno) == ipl->iplb.ccw.devno &&
 631            (ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3) == ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid) {
 632            /*
 633             * this is the original boot device's SCSI
 634             * so restore IPL parameter info from it
 635             */
 636            ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
 637        }
 638    }
 639    if (reset_type == S390_RESET_MODIFIED_CLEAR ||
 640        reset_type == S390_RESET_LOAD_NORMAL ||
 641        reset_type == S390_RESET_PV) {
 642        /* ignore -no-reboot, send no event  */
 643        qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET);
 644    } else {
 645        qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
 646    }
 647    /* as this is triggered by a CPU, make sure to exit the loop */
 648    if (tcg_enabled()) {
 649        cpu_loop_exit(cs);
 650    }
 651}
 652
 653void s390_ipl_get_reset_request(CPUState **cs, enum s390_reset *reset_type)
 654{
 655    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 656
 657    *cs = qemu_get_cpu(ipl->reset_cpu_index);
 658    if (!*cs) {
 659        /* use any CPU */
 660        *cs = first_cpu;
 661    }
 662    *reset_type = ipl->reset_type;
 663}
 664
 665void s390_ipl_clear_reset_request(void)
 666{
 667    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 668
 669    ipl->reset_type = S390_RESET_EXTERNAL;
 670    /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
 671    ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
 672}
 673
 674static void s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(S390CPU *cpu)
 675{
 676    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 677    uint8_t *addr;
 678    uint64_t len = 4096;
 679
 680    addr = cpu_physical_memory_map(cpu->env.psa, &len, true);
 681    if (!addr || len < QIPL_ADDRESS + sizeof(QemuIplParameters)) {
 682        error_report("Cannot set QEMU IPL parameters");
 683        return;
 684    }
 685    memcpy(addr + QIPL_ADDRESS, &ipl->qipl, sizeof(QemuIplParameters));
 686    cpu_physical_memory_unmap(addr, len, 1, len);
 687}
 688
 689int s390_ipl_prepare_pv_header(void)
 690{
 691    IplParameterBlock *ipib = s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv();
 692    IPLBlockPV *ipib_pv = &ipib->pv;
 693    void *hdr = g_malloc(ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
 694    int rc;
 695
 696    cpu_physical_memory_read(ipib_pv->pv_header_addr, hdr,
 697                             ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
 698    rc = s390_pv_set_sec_parms((uintptr_t)hdr,
 699                               ipib_pv->pv_header_len);
 700    g_free(hdr);
 701    return rc;
 702}
 703
 704int s390_ipl_pv_unpack(void)
 705{
 706    IplParameterBlock *ipib = s390_ipl_get_iplb_pv();
 707    IPLBlockPV *ipib_pv = &ipib->pv;
 708    int i, rc = 0;
 709
 710    for (i = 0; i < ipib_pv->num_comp; i++) {
 711        rc = s390_pv_unpack(ipib_pv->components[i].addr,
 712                            TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(ipib_pv->components[i].size),
 713                            ipib_pv->components[i].tweak_pref);
 714        if (rc) {
 715            break;
 716        }
 717    }
 718    return rc;
 719}
 720
 721void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
 722{
 723    S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 724
 725    cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->start_addr;
 726    cpu->env.psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
 727
 728    if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->iplb_valid) {
 729        cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
 730        if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
 731            ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
 732        }
 733    }
 734    if (ipl->netboot) {
 735        load_netboot_image(&error_fatal);
 736        ipl->qipl.netboot_start_addr = cpu_to_be64(ipl->start_addr);
 737    }
 738    s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(ipl);
 739    s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(cpu);
 740}
 741
 742static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 743{
 744    S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
 745
 746    if (ipl->reset_type != S390_RESET_REIPL) {
 747        ipl->iplb_valid = false;
 748        memset(&ipl->iplb, 0, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
 749    }
 750}
 751
 752static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 753{
 754    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 755
 756    dc->realize = s390_ipl_realize;
 757    device_class_set_props(dc, s390_ipl_properties);
 758    dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
 759    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ipl;
 760    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
 761    /* Reason: Loads the ROMs and thus can only be used one time - internally */
 762    dc->user_creatable = false;
 763}
 764
 765static const TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
 766    .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
 767    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 768    .name  = TYPE_S390_IPL,
 769    .instance_size  = sizeof(S390IPLState),
 770};
 771
 772static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
 773{
 774    type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
 775}
 776
 777type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)
 778