qemu/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
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   1/*
   2 * virtio ccw machine
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2012, 2020 IBM Corp.
   5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
   6 * Author(s): Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
   7 *            Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
  10 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
  11 * directory.
  12 */
  13
  14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15#include "qapi/error.h"
  16#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
  17#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-hcall.h"
  18#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
  19#include "hw/s390x/s390_flic.h"
  20#include "hw/s390x/ioinst.h"
  21#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
  22#include "virtio-ccw.h"
  23#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  24#include "qemu/ctype.h"
  25#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  26#include "qemu/option.h"
  27#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
  28#include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.h"
  29#include "sysemu/reset.h"
  30#include "hw/s390x/storage-keys.h"
  31#include "hw/s390x/storage-attributes.h"
  32#include "hw/s390x/event-facility.h"
  33#include "ipl.h"
  34#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h"
  35#include "hw/s390x/css-bridge.h"
  36#include "hw/s390x/ap-bridge.h"
  37#include "migration/register.h"
  38#include "cpu_models.h"
  39#include "hw/nmi.h"
  40#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  41#include "hw/s390x/tod.h"
  42#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  43#include "hw/s390x/pv.h"
  44#include "migration/blocker.h"
  45
  46static Error *pv_mig_blocker;
  47
  48S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
  49{
  50    static MachineState *ms;
  51
  52    if (!ms) {
  53        ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
  54        g_assert(ms->possible_cpus);
  55    }
  56
  57    /* CPU address corresponds to the core_id and the index */
  58    if (cpu_addr >= ms->possible_cpus->len) {
  59        return NULL;
  60    }
  61    return S390_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_addr].cpu);
  62}
  63
  64static S390CPU *s390x_new_cpu(const char *typename, uint32_t core_id,
  65                              Error **errp)
  66{
  67    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(object_new(typename));
  68    S390CPU *ret = NULL;
  69
  70    if (!object_property_set_int(OBJECT(cpu), "core-id", core_id, errp)) {
  71        goto out;
  72    }
  73    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpu), NULL, errp)) {
  74        goto out;
  75    }
  76    ret = cpu;
  77
  78out:
  79    object_unref(OBJECT(cpu));
  80    return ret;
  81}
  82
  83static void s390_init_cpus(MachineState *machine)
  84{
  85    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
  86    int i;
  87
  88    /* initialize possible_cpus */
  89    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
  90
  91    for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
  92        s390x_new_cpu(machine->cpu_type, i, &error_fatal);
  93    }
  94}
  95
  96static const char *const reset_dev_types[] = {
  97    TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BRIDGE,
  98    "s390-sclp-event-facility",
  99    "s390-flic",
 100    "diag288",
 101    TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 102};
 103
 104static void subsystem_reset(void)
 105{
 106    DeviceState *dev;
 107    int i;
 108
 109    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_dev_types); i++) {
 110        dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_type("", reset_dev_types[i], NULL));
 111        if (dev) {
 112            qdev_reset_all(dev);
 113        }
 114    }
 115}
 116
 117static int virtio_ccw_hcall_notify(const uint64_t *args)
 118{
 119    uint64_t subch_id = args[0];
 120    uint64_t queue = args[1];
 121    SubchDev *sch;
 122    int cssid, ssid, schid, m;
 123
 124    if (ioinst_disassemble_sch_ident(subch_id, &m, &cssid, &ssid, &schid)) {
 125        return -EINVAL;
 126    }
 127    sch = css_find_subch(m, cssid, ssid, schid);
 128    if (!sch || !css_subch_visible(sch)) {
 129        return -EINVAL;
 130    }
 131    if (queue >= VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
 132        return -EINVAL;
 133    }
 134    virtio_queue_notify(virtio_ccw_get_vdev(sch), queue);
 135    return 0;
 136
 137}
 138
 139static int virtio_ccw_hcall_early_printk(const uint64_t *args)
 140{
 141    uint64_t mem = args[0];
 142    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 143
 144    if (mem < ms->ram_size) {
 145        /* Early printk */
 146        return 0;
 147    }
 148    return -EINVAL;
 149}
 150
 151static void virtio_ccw_register_hcalls(void)
 152{
 153    s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY,
 154                                   virtio_ccw_hcall_notify);
 155    /* Tolerate early printk. */
 156    s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY,
 157                                   virtio_ccw_hcall_early_printk);
 158}
 159
 160static void s390_memory_init(MemoryRegion *ram)
 161{
 162    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 163
 164    /* allocate RAM for core */
 165    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 166
 167    /*
 168     * Configure the maximum page size. As no memory devices were created
 169     * yet, this is the page size of initial memory only.
 170     */
 171    s390_set_max_pagesize(qemu_maxrampagesize(), &error_fatal);
 172    /* Initialize storage key device */
 173    s390_skeys_init();
 174    /* Initialize storage attributes device */
 175    s390_stattrib_init();
 176}
 177
 178static void s390_init_ipl_dev(const char *kernel_filename,
 179                              const char *kernel_cmdline,
 180                              const char *initrd_filename, const char *firmware,
 181                              const char *netboot_fw, bool enforce_bios)
 182{
 183    Object *new = object_new(TYPE_S390_IPL);
 184    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(new);
 185    char *netboot_fw_prop;
 186
 187    if (kernel_filename) {
 188        qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "kernel", kernel_filename);
 189    }
 190    if (initrd_filename) {
 191        qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "initrd", initrd_filename);
 192    }
 193    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "cmdline", kernel_cmdline);
 194    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "firmware", firmware);
 195    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "enforce_bios", enforce_bios);
 196    netboot_fw_prop = object_property_get_str(new, "netboot_fw", &error_abort);
 197    if (!strlen(netboot_fw_prop)) {
 198        qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "netboot_fw", netboot_fw);
 199    }
 200    g_free(netboot_fw_prop);
 201    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_S390_IPL,
 202                              new);
 203    object_unref(new);
 204    qdev_realize(dev, NULL, &error_fatal);
 205}
 206
 207static void s390_create_virtio_net(BusState *bus, const char *name)
 208{
 209    int i;
 210
 211    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 212        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
 213        DeviceState *dev;
 214
 215        if (!nd->model) {
 216            nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
 217        }
 218
 219        qemu_check_nic_model(nd, "virtio");
 220
 221        dev = qdev_new(name);
 222        qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
 223        qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);
 224    }
 225}
 226
 227static void s390_create_sclpconsole(const char *type, Chardev *chardev)
 228{
 229    DeviceState *dev;
 230
 231    dev = qdev_new(type);
 232    qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chardev);
 233    qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, sclp_get_event_facility_bus(), &error_fatal);
 234}
 235
 236static void ccw_init(MachineState *machine)
 237{
 238    int ret;
 239    VirtualCssBus *css_bus;
 240    DeviceState *dev;
 241
 242    s390_sclp_init();
 243    /* init memory + setup max page size. Required for the CPU model */
 244    s390_memory_init(machine->ram);
 245
 246    /* init CPUs (incl. CPU model) early so s390_has_feature() works */
 247    s390_init_cpus(machine);
 248
 249    /* Need CPU model to be determined before we can set up PV */
 250    s390_pv_init(machine->cgs, &error_fatal);
 251
 252    s390_flic_init();
 253
 254    /* init the SIGP facility */
 255    s390_init_sigp();
 256
 257    /* create AP bridge and bus(es) */
 258    s390_init_ap();
 259
 260    /* get a BUS */
 261    css_bus = virtual_css_bus_init();
 262    s390_init_ipl_dev(machine->kernel_filename, machine->kernel_cmdline,
 263                      machine->initrd_filename,
 264                      machine->firmware ?: "s390-ccw.img",
 265                      "s390-netboot.img", true);
 266
 267    dev = qdev_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
 268    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 269                              OBJECT(dev));
 270    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 271
 272    /* register hypercalls */
 273    virtio_ccw_register_hcalls();
 274
 275    s390_enable_css_support(s390_cpu_addr2state(0));
 276
 277    ret = css_create_css_image(VIRTUAL_CSSID, true);
 278
 279    assert(ret == 0);
 280    if (css_migration_enabled()) {
 281        css_register_vmstate();
 282    }
 283
 284    /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
 285    s390_create_virtio_net(BUS(css_bus), "virtio-net-ccw");
 286
 287    /* init consoles */
 288    if (serial_hd(0)) {
 289        s390_create_sclpconsole("sclpconsole", serial_hd(0));
 290    }
 291    if (serial_hd(1)) {
 292        s390_create_sclpconsole("sclplmconsole", serial_hd(1));
 293    }
 294
 295    /* init the TOD clock */
 296    s390_init_tod();
 297}
 298
 299static void s390_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
 300                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 301{
 302    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
 303    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
 304
 305    g_assert(!ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu);
 306    ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu = OBJECT(dev);
 307
 308    if (dev->hotplugged) {
 309        raise_irq_cpu_hotplug();
 310    }
 311}
 312
 313static inline void s390_do_cpu_ipl(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data arg)
 314{
 315    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
 316
 317    s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(cpu);
 318    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
 319}
 320
 321static void s390_machine_unprotect(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
 322{
 323    s390_pv_vm_disable();
 324    ms->pv = false;
 325    migrate_del_blocker(pv_mig_blocker);
 326    error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
 327    ram_block_discard_disable(false);
 328}
 329
 330static int s390_machine_protect(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
 331{
 332    Error *local_err = NULL;
 333    int rc;
 334
 335   /*
 336    * Discarding of memory in RAM blocks does not work as expected with
 337    * protected VMs. Sharing and unsharing pages would be required. Disable
 338    * it for now, until until we have a solution to make at least Linux
 339    * guests either support it (e.g., virtio-balloon) or fail gracefully.
 340    */
 341    rc = ram_block_discard_disable(true);
 342    if (rc) {
 343        error_report("protected VMs: cannot disable RAM discard");
 344        return rc;
 345    }
 346
 347    error_setg(&pv_mig_blocker,
 348               "protected VMs are currently not migrateable.");
 349    rc = migrate_add_blocker(pv_mig_blocker, &local_err);
 350    if (rc) {
 351        ram_block_discard_disable(false);
 352        error_report_err(local_err);
 353        error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
 354        return rc;
 355    }
 356
 357    /* Create SE VM */
 358    rc = s390_pv_vm_enable();
 359    if (rc) {
 360        ram_block_discard_disable(false);
 361        migrate_del_blocker(pv_mig_blocker);
 362        error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
 363        return rc;
 364    }
 365
 366    ms->pv = true;
 367
 368    /* Set SE header and unpack */
 369    rc = s390_ipl_prepare_pv_header();
 370    if (rc) {
 371        goto out_err;
 372    }
 373
 374    /* Decrypt image */
 375    rc = s390_ipl_pv_unpack();
 376    if (rc) {
 377        goto out_err;
 378    }
 379
 380    /* Verify integrity */
 381    rc = s390_pv_verify();
 382    if (rc) {
 383        goto out_err;
 384    }
 385    return rc;
 386
 387out_err:
 388    s390_machine_unprotect(ms);
 389    return rc;
 390}
 391
 392static void s390_pv_prepare_reset(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
 393{
 394    CPUState *cs;
 395
 396    if (!s390_is_pv()) {
 397        return;
 398    }
 399    /* Unsharing requires all cpus to be stopped */
 400    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
 401        s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, S390_CPU(cs));
 402    }
 403    s390_pv_unshare();
 404    s390_pv_prep_reset();
 405}
 406
 407static void s390_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
 408{
 409    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(machine);
 410    enum s390_reset reset_type;
 411    CPUState *cs, *t;
 412    S390CPU *cpu;
 413
 414    /* get the reset parameters, reset them once done */
 415    s390_ipl_get_reset_request(&cs, &reset_type);
 416
 417    /* all CPUs are paused and synchronized at this point */
 418    s390_cmma_reset();
 419
 420    cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
 421
 422    switch (reset_type) {
 423    case S390_RESET_EXTERNAL:
 424    case S390_RESET_REIPL:
 425        if (s390_is_pv()) {
 426            s390_machine_unprotect(ms);
 427        }
 428
 429        qemu_devices_reset();
 430        s390_crypto_reset();
 431
 432        /* configure and start the ipl CPU only */
 433        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_ipl, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 434        break;
 435    case S390_RESET_MODIFIED_CLEAR:
 436        /*
 437         * Susbsystem reset needs to be done before we unshare memory
 438         * and lose access to VIRTIO structures in guest memory.
 439         */
 440        subsystem_reset();
 441        s390_crypto_reset();
 442        s390_pv_prepare_reset(ms);
 443        CPU_FOREACH(t) {
 444            run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 445        }
 446        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 447        break;
 448    case S390_RESET_LOAD_NORMAL:
 449        /*
 450         * Susbsystem reset needs to be done before we unshare memory
 451         * and lose access to VIRTIO structures in guest memory.
 452         */
 453        subsystem_reset();
 454        s390_pv_prepare_reset(ms);
 455        CPU_FOREACH(t) {
 456            if (t == cs) {
 457                continue;
 458            }
 459            run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 460        }
 461        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_initial_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 462        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 463        break;
 464    case S390_RESET_PV: /* Subcode 10 */
 465        subsystem_reset();
 466        s390_crypto_reset();
 467
 468        CPU_FOREACH(t) {
 469            if (t == cs) {
 470                continue;
 471            }
 472            run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 473        }
 474        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 475
 476        if (s390_machine_protect(ms)) {
 477            s390_pv_inject_reset_error(cs);
 478            /*
 479             * Continue after the diag308 so the guest knows something
 480             * went wrong.
 481             */
 482            s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
 483            return;
 484        }
 485
 486        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 487        break;
 488    default:
 489        g_assert_not_reached();
 490    }
 491
 492    CPU_FOREACH(t) {
 493        run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_set_diag318, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_ULONG(0));
 494    }
 495    s390_ipl_clear_reset_request();
 496}
 497
 498static void s390_machine_device_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
 499                                     DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 500{
 501    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
 502        s390_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
 503    }
 504}
 505
 506static void s390_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
 507                                               DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 508{
 509    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
 510        error_setg(errp, "CPU hot unplug not supported on this machine");
 511        return;
 512    }
 513}
 514
 515static CpuInstanceProperties s390_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
 516                                                     unsigned cpu_index)
 517{
 518    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
 519    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
 520
 521    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
 522    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
 523}
 524
 525static const CPUArchIdList *s390_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 526{
 527    int i;
 528    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
 529
 530    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
 531        g_assert(ms->possible_cpus && ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
 532        return ms->possible_cpus;
 533    }
 534
 535    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
 536                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
 537    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
 538    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
 539        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
 540        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
 541        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = i;
 542        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
 543        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = i;
 544    }
 545
 546    return ms->possible_cpus;
 547}
 548
 549static HotplugHandler *s390_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
 550                                                DeviceState *dev)
 551{
 552    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
 553        return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
 554    }
 555    return NULL;
 556}
 557
 558static void s390_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
 559{
 560    CPUState *cs = qemu_get_cpu(cpu_index);
 561
 562    s390_cpu_restart(S390_CPU(cs));
 563}
 564
 565static ram_addr_t s390_fixup_ram_size(ram_addr_t sz)
 566{
 567    /* same logic as in sclp.c */
 568    int increment_size = 20;
 569    ram_addr_t newsz;
 570
 571    while ((sz >> increment_size) > MAX_STORAGE_INCREMENTS) {
 572        increment_size++;
 573    }
 574    newsz = sz >> increment_size << increment_size;
 575
 576    if (sz != newsz) {
 577        qemu_printf("Ram size %" PRIu64 "MB was fixed up to %" PRIu64
 578                    "MB to match machine restrictions. Consider updating "
 579                    "the guest definition.\n", (uint64_t) (sz / MiB),
 580                    (uint64_t) (newsz / MiB));
 581    }
 582    return newsz;
 583}
 584
 585static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 586{
 587    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 588    NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
 589    HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
 590    S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
 591
 592    s390mc->ri_allowed = true;
 593    s390mc->cpu_model_allowed = true;
 594    s390mc->css_migration_enabled = true;
 595    s390mc->hpage_1m_allowed = true;
 596    mc->init = ccw_init;
 597    mc->reset = s390_machine_reset;
 598    mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
 599    mc->no_cdrom = 1;
 600    mc->no_floppy = 1;
 601    mc->no_parallel = 1;
 602    mc->no_sdcard = 1;
 603    mc->max_cpus = S390_MAX_CPUS;
 604    mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
 605    assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
 606    mc->get_hotplug_handler = s390_get_hotplug_handler;
 607    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = s390_cpu_index_to_props;
 608    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = s390_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
 609    /* it is overridden with 'host' cpu *in kvm_arch_init* */
 610    mc->default_cpu_type = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu");
 611    hc->plug = s390_machine_device_plug;
 612    hc->unplug_request = s390_machine_device_unplug_request;
 613    nc->nmi_monitor_handler = s390_nmi;
 614    mc->default_ram_id = "s390.ram";
 615}
 616
 617static inline bool machine_get_aes_key_wrap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 618{
 619    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 620
 621    return ms->aes_key_wrap;
 622}
 623
 624static inline void machine_set_aes_key_wrap(Object *obj, bool value,
 625                                            Error **errp)
 626{
 627    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 628
 629    ms->aes_key_wrap = value;
 630}
 631
 632static inline bool machine_get_dea_key_wrap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 633{
 634    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 635
 636    return ms->dea_key_wrap;
 637}
 638
 639static inline void machine_set_dea_key_wrap(Object *obj, bool value,
 640                                            Error **errp)
 641{
 642    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 643
 644    ms->dea_key_wrap = value;
 645}
 646
 647static S390CcwMachineClass *current_mc;
 648
 649/*
 650 * Get the class of the s390-ccw-virtio machine that is currently in use.
 651 * Note: libvirt is using the "none" machine to probe for the features of the
 652 * host CPU, so in case this is called with the "none" machine, the function
 653 * returns the TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE base class. In this base class, all the
 654 * various "*_allowed" variables are enabled, so that the *_allowed() wrappers
 655 * below return the correct default value for the "none" machine.
 656 *
 657 * Attention! Do *not* add additional new wrappers for CPU features (e.g. like
 658 * the ri_allowed() wrapper) via this mechanism anymore. CPU features should
 659 * be handled via the CPU models, i.e. checking with cpu_model_allowed() during
 660 * CPU initialization and s390_has_feat() later should be sufficient.
 661 */
 662static S390CcwMachineClass *get_machine_class(void)
 663{
 664    if (unlikely(!current_mc)) {
 665        /*
 666        * No s390 ccw machine was instantiated, we are likely to
 667        * be called for the 'none' machine. The properties will
 668        * have their after-initialization values.
 669        */
 670        current_mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(
 671                     object_class_by_name(TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE));
 672    }
 673    return current_mc;
 674}
 675
 676bool ri_allowed(void)
 677{
 678    return get_machine_class()->ri_allowed;
 679}
 680
 681bool cpu_model_allowed(void)
 682{
 683    return get_machine_class()->cpu_model_allowed;
 684}
 685
 686bool hpage_1m_allowed(void)
 687{
 688    return get_machine_class()->hpage_1m_allowed;
 689}
 690
 691static char *machine_get_loadparm(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 692{
 693    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 694
 695    /* make a NUL-terminated string */
 696    return g_strndup((char *) ms->loadparm, sizeof(ms->loadparm));
 697}
 698
 699static void machine_set_loadparm(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
 700{
 701    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
 702    int i;
 703
 704    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ms->loadparm) && val[i]; i++) {
 705        uint8_t c = qemu_toupper(val[i]); /* mimic HMC */
 706
 707        if (('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || (c == '.') ||
 708            (c == ' ')) {
 709            ms->loadparm[i] = c;
 710        } else {
 711            error_setg(errp, "LOADPARM: invalid character '%c' (ASCII 0x%02x)",
 712                       c, c);
 713            return;
 714        }
 715    }
 716
 717    for (; i < sizeof(ms->loadparm); i++) {
 718        ms->loadparm[i] = ' '; /* pad right with spaces */
 719    }
 720}
 721static inline void s390_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
 722{
 723    object_property_add_bool(obj, "aes-key-wrap",
 724                             machine_get_aes_key_wrap,
 725                             machine_set_aes_key_wrap);
 726    object_property_set_description(obj, "aes-key-wrap",
 727            "enable/disable AES key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key");
 728    object_property_set_bool(obj, "aes-key-wrap", true, NULL);
 729
 730    object_property_add_bool(obj, "dea-key-wrap",
 731                             machine_get_dea_key_wrap,
 732                             machine_set_dea_key_wrap);
 733    object_property_set_description(obj, "dea-key-wrap",
 734            "enable/disable DEA key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key");
 735    object_property_set_bool(obj, "dea-key-wrap", true, NULL);
 736    object_property_add_str(obj, "loadparm",
 737            machine_get_loadparm, machine_set_loadparm);
 738    object_property_set_description(obj, "loadparm",
 739            "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ] (lower case chars converted"
 740            " to upper case) to pass to machine loader, boot manager,"
 741            " and guest kernel");
 742}
 743
 744static const TypeInfo ccw_machine_info = {
 745    .name          = TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE,
 746    .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
 747    .abstract      = true,
 748    .instance_size = sizeof(S390CcwMachineState),
 749    .instance_init = s390_machine_initfn,
 750    .class_size = sizeof(S390CcwMachineClass),
 751    .class_init    = ccw_machine_class_init,
 752    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 753        { TYPE_NMI },
 754        { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER},
 755        { }
 756    },
 757};
 758
 759bool css_migration_enabled(void)
 760{
 761    return get_machine_class()->css_migration_enabled;
 762}
 763
 764#define DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(suffix, verstr, latest)                            \
 765    static void ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc,            \
 766                                                  void *data)                 \
 767    {                                                                         \
 768        MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);                                 \
 769        ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_options(mc);                             \
 770        mc->desc = "VirtIO-ccw based S390 machine v" verstr;                  \
 771        if (latest) {                                                         \
 772            mc->alias = "s390-ccw-virtio";                                    \
 773            mc->is_default = true;                                            \
 774        }                                                                     \
 775    }                                                                         \
 776    static void ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_init(Object *obj)             \
 777    {                                                                         \
 778        MachineState *machine = MACHINE(obj);                                 \
 779        current_mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine));          \
 780        ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_options(machine);                     \
 781    }                                                                         \
 782    static const TypeInfo ccw_machine_##suffix##_info = {                     \
 783        .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("s390-ccw-virtio-" verstr),                 \
 784        .parent = TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE,                                      \
 785        .class_init = ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_init,                      \
 786        .instance_init = ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_init,                \
 787    };                                                                        \
 788    static void ccw_machine_register_##suffix(void)                           \
 789    {                                                                         \
 790        type_register_static(&ccw_machine_##suffix##_info);                   \
 791    }                                                                         \
 792    type_init(ccw_machine_register_##suffix)
 793
 794static void ccw_machine_6_2_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 795{
 796}
 797
 798static void ccw_machine_6_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 799{
 800}
 801DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(6_2, "6.2", true);
 802
 803static void ccw_machine_6_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 804{
 805    ccw_machine_6_2_instance_options(machine);
 806    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_NNPA);
 807    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL_ENH2);
 808    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_BEAR_ENH);
 809    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_RDP);
 810    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_PAI);
 811}
 812
 813static void ccw_machine_6_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 814{
 815    ccw_machine_6_2_class_options(mc);
 816    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
 817    mc->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
 818}
 819DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(6_1, "6.1", false);
 820
 821static void ccw_machine_6_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 822{
 823    static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V6_0 };
 824
 825    ccw_machine_6_1_instance_options(machine);
 826    s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2964, 13, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
 827}
 828
 829static void ccw_machine_6_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 830{
 831    ccw_machine_6_1_class_options(mc);
 832    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
 833}
 834DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(6_0, "6.0", false);
 835
 836static void ccw_machine_5_2_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 837{
 838    ccw_machine_6_0_instance_options(machine);
 839}
 840
 841static void ccw_machine_5_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 842{
 843    ccw_machine_6_0_class_options(mc);
 844    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
 845}
 846DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_2, "5.2", false);
 847
 848static void ccw_machine_5_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 849{
 850    ccw_machine_5_2_instance_options(machine);
 851}
 852
 853static void ccw_machine_5_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 854{
 855    ccw_machine_5_2_class_options(mc);
 856    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
 857}
 858DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_1, "5.1", false);
 859
 860static void ccw_machine_5_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 861{
 862    ccw_machine_5_1_instance_options(machine);
 863}
 864
 865static void ccw_machine_5_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 866{
 867    ccw_machine_5_1_class_options(mc);
 868    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
 869}
 870DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_0, "5.0", false);
 871
 872static void ccw_machine_4_2_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 873{
 874    ccw_machine_5_0_instance_options(machine);
 875}
 876
 877static void ccw_machine_4_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 878{
 879    ccw_machine_5_0_class_options(mc);
 880    mc->fixup_ram_size = s390_fixup_ram_size;
 881    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
 882}
 883DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_2, "4.2", false);
 884
 885static void ccw_machine_4_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 886{
 887    static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V4_1 };
 888    ccw_machine_4_2_instance_options(machine);
 889    s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2964, 13, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
 890}
 891
 892static void ccw_machine_4_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 893{
 894    ccw_machine_4_2_class_options(mc);
 895    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
 896}
 897DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_1, "4.1", false);
 898
 899static void ccw_machine_4_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 900{
 901    static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V4_0 };
 902    ccw_machine_4_1_instance_options(machine);
 903    s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2827, 12, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
 904}
 905
 906static void ccw_machine_4_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 907{
 908    ccw_machine_4_1_class_options(mc);
 909    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
 910}
 911DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_0, "4.0", false);
 912
 913static void ccw_machine_3_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 914{
 915    static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V3_1 };
 916    ccw_machine_4_0_instance_options(machine);
 917    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(14, 1, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH);
 918    s390_cpudef_group_featoff_greater(14, 1, S390_FEAT_GROUP_MULTIPLE_EPOCH_PTFF);
 919    s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2827, 12, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
 920}
 921
 922static void ccw_machine_3_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 923{
 924    ccw_machine_4_0_class_options(mc);
 925    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
 926}
 927DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(3_1, "3.1", false);
 928
 929static void ccw_machine_3_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 930{
 931    ccw_machine_3_1_instance_options(machine);
 932}
 933
 934static void ccw_machine_3_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 935{
 936    S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
 937
 938    s390mc->hpage_1m_allowed = false;
 939    ccw_machine_3_1_class_options(mc);
 940    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
 941}
 942DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(3_0, "3.0", false);
 943
 944static void ccw_machine_2_12_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 945{
 946    ccw_machine_3_0_instance_options(machine);
 947    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(11, 1, S390_FEAT_PPA15);
 948    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(11, 1, S390_FEAT_BPB);
 949}
 950
 951static void ccw_machine_2_12_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 952{
 953    ccw_machine_3_0_class_options(mc);
 954    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
 955}
 956DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_12, "2.12", false);
 957
 958static void ccw_machine_2_11_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 959{
 960    static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V2_11 };
 961    ccw_machine_2_12_instance_options(machine);
 962
 963    /* before 2.12 we emulated the very first z900 */
 964    s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2064, 7, 1, qemu_cpu_feat);
 965}
 966
 967static void ccw_machine_2_11_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 968{
 969    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
 970        { TYPE_SCLP_EVENT_FACILITY, "allow_all_mask_sizes", "off", },
 971    };
 972
 973    ccw_machine_2_12_class_options(mc);
 974    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
 975    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
 976}
 977DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_11, "2.11", false);
 978
 979static void ccw_machine_2_10_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 980{
 981    ccw_machine_2_11_instance_options(machine);
 982}
 983
 984static void ccw_machine_2_10_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
 985{
 986    ccw_machine_2_11_class_options(mc);
 987    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
 988}
 989DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_10, "2.10", false);
 990
 991static void ccw_machine_2_9_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
 992{
 993    ccw_machine_2_10_instance_options(machine);
 994    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ESOP);
 995    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2);
 996    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ZPCI);
 997    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ADAPTER_INT_SUPPRESSION);
 998    s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ADAPTER_EVENT_NOTIFICATION);
 999}
1000
1001static void ccw_machine_2_9_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1002{
1003    S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
1004    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1005        { TYPE_S390_STATTRIB, "migration-enabled", "off", },
1006    };
1007
1008    ccw_machine_2_10_class_options(mc);
1009    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
1010    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1011    s390mc->css_migration_enabled = false;
1012}
1013DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_9, "2.9", false);
1014
1015static void ccw_machine_2_8_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1016{
1017    ccw_machine_2_9_instance_options(machine);
1018}
1019
1020static void ccw_machine_2_8_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1021{
1022    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1023        { TYPE_S390_FLIC_COMMON, "adapter_routes_max_batch", "64", },
1024    };
1025
1026    ccw_machine_2_9_class_options(mc);
1027    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
1028    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1029}
1030DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_8, "2.8", false);
1031
1032static void ccw_machine_2_7_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1033{
1034    ccw_machine_2_8_instance_options(machine);
1035}
1036
1037static void ccw_machine_2_7_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1038{
1039    S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
1040
1041    s390mc->cpu_model_allowed = false;
1042    ccw_machine_2_8_class_options(mc);
1043    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
1044}
1045DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_7, "2.7", false);
1046
1047static void ccw_machine_2_6_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1048{
1049    ccw_machine_2_7_instance_options(machine);
1050}
1051
1052static void ccw_machine_2_6_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1053{
1054    S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
1055    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1056        { TYPE_S390_IPL, "iplbext_migration", "off", },
1057         { TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BRIDGE, "css_dev_path", "off", },
1058    };
1059
1060    s390mc->ri_allowed = false;
1061    ccw_machine_2_7_class_options(mc);
1062    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
1063    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1064}
1065DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_6, "2.6", false);
1066
1067static void ccw_machine_2_5_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1068{
1069    ccw_machine_2_6_instance_options(machine);
1070}
1071
1072static void ccw_machine_2_5_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1073{
1074    ccw_machine_2_6_class_options(mc);
1075    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
1076}
1077DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_5, "2.5", false);
1078
1079static void ccw_machine_2_4_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1080{
1081    ccw_machine_2_5_instance_options(machine);
1082}
1083
1084static void ccw_machine_2_4_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1085{
1086    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1087        { TYPE_S390_SKEYS, "migration-enabled", "off", },
1088        { "virtio-blk-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1089        { "virtio-balloon-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1090        { "virtio-serial-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1091        { "virtio-9p-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1092        { "virtio-rng-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1093        { "virtio-net-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1094        { "virtio-scsi-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1095        { "vhost-scsi-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1096    };
1097
1098    ccw_machine_2_5_class_options(mc);
1099    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
1100    compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1101}
1102DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_4, "2.4", false);
1103
1104static void ccw_machine_register_types(void)
1105{
1106    type_register_static(&ccw_machine_info);
1107}
1108
1109type_init(ccw_machine_register_types)
1110