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25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
26#include "qemu/units.h"
27#include "qemu/error-report.h"
28#include "qapi/error.h"
29#include "qemu-common.h"
30#include "qemu/datadir.h"
31#include "cpu.h"
32#include "hw/irq.h"
33#include "qemu/timer.h"
34#include "hw/ptimer.h"
35#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
36#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
37#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
38#include "sysemu/reset.h"
39#include "hw/boards.h"
40#include "hw/loader.h"
41#include "elf.h"
42#include "trace.h"
43
44#include "hw/sparc/grlib.h"
45#include "hw/misc/grlib_ahb_apb_pnp.h"
46
47
48#define CPU_CLK (40 * 1000 * 1000)
49
50#define LEON3_PROM_FILENAME "u-boot.bin"
51#define LEON3_PROM_OFFSET (0x00000000)
52#define LEON3_RAM_OFFSET (0x40000000)
53
54#define LEON3_UART_OFFSET (0x80000100)
55#define LEON3_UART_IRQ (3)
56
57#define LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET (0x80000200)
58
59#define LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET (0x80000300)
60#define LEON3_TIMER_IRQ (6)
61#define LEON3_TIMER_COUNT (2)
62
63#define LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET (0x800FF000)
64#define LEON3_AHB_PNP_OFFSET (0xFFFFF000)
65
66typedef struct ResetData {
67 SPARCCPU *cpu;
68 uint32_t entry;
69 target_ulong sp;
70} ResetData;
71
72static uint32_t *gen_store_u32(uint32_t *code, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
73{
74 stl_p(code++, 0x82100000);
75 stl_p(code++, 0x84100000);
76 stl_p(code++, 0x03000000 +
77 extract32(addr, 10, 22));
78
79 stl_p(code++, 0x82106000 +
80 extract32(addr, 0, 10));
81
82 stl_p(code++, 0x05000000 +
83 extract32(val, 10, 22));
84
85 stl_p(code++, 0x8410a000 +
86 extract32(val, 0, 10));
87
88 stl_p(code++, 0xc4204000);
89
90 return code;
91}
92
93
94
95
96
97
98static void write_bootloader(CPUSPARCState *env, uint8_t *base,
99 hwaddr kernel_addr)
100{
101 uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) base;
102
103
104
105 p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000108, 3);
106
107
108
109 p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000304, 39);
110
111 p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000314, 0xFFFFFFFE);
112
113 p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000318, 3);
114
115
116 stl_p(p++, 0x82100000);
117 stl_p(p++, 0x03000000 + extract32(kernel_addr, 10, 22));
118
119 stl_p(p++, 0x82106000 + extract32(kernel_addr, 0, 10));
120
121 stl_p(p++, 0x81c04000);
122 stl_p(p++, 0x01000000);
123}
124
125static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
126{
127 ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
128 CPUState *cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
129 CPUSPARCState *env = &s->cpu->env;
130
131 cpu_reset(cpu);
132
133 cpu->halted = 0;
134 env->pc = s->entry;
135 env->npc = s->entry + 4;
136 env->regbase[6] = s->sp;
137}
138
139static void leon3_cache_control_int(CPUSPARCState *env)
140{
141 uint32_t state = 0;
142
143 if (env->cache_control & CACHE_CTRL_IF) {
144
145 state = env->cache_control & CACHE_STATE_MASK;
146 if (state == CACHE_ENABLED) {
147 state = CACHE_FROZEN;
148 trace_int_helper_icache_freeze();
149 }
150
151 env->cache_control &= ~CACHE_STATE_MASK;
152 env->cache_control |= state;
153 }
154
155 if (env->cache_control & CACHE_CTRL_DF) {
156
157 state = (env->cache_control >> 2) & CACHE_STATE_MASK;
158 if (state == CACHE_ENABLED) {
159 state = CACHE_FROZEN;
160 trace_int_helper_dcache_freeze();
161 }
162
163 env->cache_control &= ~(CACHE_STATE_MASK << 2);
164 env->cache_control |= (state << 2);
165 }
166}
167
168static void leon3_irq_ack(void *irq_manager, int intno)
169{
170 grlib_irqmp_ack((DeviceState *)irq_manager, intno);
171}
172
173
174
175
176
177static void leon3_set_pil_in(void *opaque, int n, int level)
178{
179 CPUSPARCState *env = opaque;
180 uint32_t pil_in = level;
181 CPUState *cs;
182
183 assert(env != NULL);
184
185 env->pil_in = pil_in;
186
187 if (env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index == 0 ||
188 (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT)) {
189 unsigned int i;
190
191 for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
192 if (env->pil_in & (1 << i)) {
193 int old_interrupt = env->interrupt_index;
194
195 env->interrupt_index = TT_EXTINT | i;
196 if (old_interrupt != env->interrupt_index) {
197 cs = env_cpu(env);
198 trace_leon3_set_irq(i);
199 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
200 }
201 break;
202 }
203 }
204 } else if (!env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT) {
205 cs = env_cpu(env);
206 trace_leon3_reset_irq(env->interrupt_index & 15);
207 env->interrupt_index = 0;
208 cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
209 }
210}
211
212static void leon3_irq_manager(CPUSPARCState *env, void *irq_manager, int intno)
213{
214 leon3_irq_ack(irq_manager, intno);
215 leon3_cache_control_int(env);
216}
217
218static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
219{
220 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
221 const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: LEON3_PROM_FILENAME;
222 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
223 SPARCCPU *cpu;
224 CPUSPARCState *env;
225 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
226 MemoryRegion *prom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
227 int ret;
228 char *filename;
229 int bios_size;
230 int prom_size;
231 ResetData *reset_info;
232 DeviceState *dev, *irqmpdev;
233 int i;
234 AHBPnp *ahb_pnp;
235 APBPnp *apb_pnp;
236
237
238 cpu = SPARC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
239 env = &cpu->env;
240
241 cpu_sparc_set_id(env, 0);
242
243
244 reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
245 reset_info->cpu = cpu;
246 reset_info->sp = LEON3_RAM_OFFSET + ram_size;
247 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
248
249 ahb_pnp = GRLIB_AHB_PNP(qdev_new(TYPE_GRLIB_AHB_PNP));
250 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ahb_pnp), &error_fatal);
251 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ahb_pnp), 0, LEON3_AHB_PNP_OFFSET);
252 grlib_ahb_pnp_add_entry(ahb_pnp, 0, 0, GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER,
253 GRLIB_LEON3_DEV, GRLIB_AHB_MASTER,
254 GRLIB_CPU_AREA);
255
256 apb_pnp = GRLIB_APB_PNP(qdev_new(TYPE_GRLIB_APB_PNP));
257 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(apb_pnp), &error_fatal);
258 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(apb_pnp), 0, LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET);
259 grlib_ahb_pnp_add_entry(ahb_pnp, LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
260 GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_APBMST_DEV,
261 GRLIB_AHB_SLAVE, GRLIB_AHBMEM_AREA);
262
263
264 irqmpdev = qdev_new(TYPE_GRLIB_IRQMP);
265 qdev_init_gpio_in_named_with_opaque(DEVICE(cpu), leon3_set_pil_in,
266 env, "pil", 1);
267 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(irqmpdev, "grlib-irq", 0,
268 qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpu), "pil", 0));
269 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(irqmpdev), &error_fatal);
270 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(irqmpdev), 0, LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET);
271 env->irq_manager = irqmpdev;
272 env->qemu_irq_ack = leon3_irq_manager;
273 grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
274 GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_IRQMP_DEV,
275 2, 0, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA);
276
277
278 if (ram_size > 1 * GiB) {
279 error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 "MB,"
280 " maximum 1G",
281 ram_size / MiB);
282 exit(1);
283 }
284
285 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_RAM_OFFSET,
286 machine->ram);
287
288
289 prom_size = 8 * MiB;
290 memory_region_init_rom(prom, NULL, "Leon3.bios", prom_size, &error_fatal);
291 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, prom);
292
293
294 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
295
296 if (filename) {
297 bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
298 } else {
299 bios_size = -1;
300 }
301
302 if (bios_size > prom_size) {
303 error_report("could not load prom '%s': file too big", filename);
304 exit(1);
305 }
306
307 if (bios_size > 0) {
308 ret = load_image_targphys(filename, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, bios_size);
309 if (ret < 0 || ret > prom_size) {
310 error_report("could not load prom '%s'", filename);
311 exit(1);
312 }
313 } else if (kernel_filename == NULL && !qtest_enabled()) {
314 error_report("Can't read bios image '%s'", filename
315 ? filename
316 : LEON3_PROM_FILENAME);
317 exit(1);
318 }
319 g_free(filename);
320
321
322 if (kernel_filename != NULL) {
323 long kernel_size;
324 uint64_t entry;
325
326 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
327 &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
328 1 , EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
329 if (kernel_size < 0) {
330 kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry,
331 NULL, NULL, NULL);
332 }
333 if (kernel_size < 0) {
334 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
335 exit(1);
336 }
337 if (bios_size <= 0) {
338
339
340
341
342
343 uint8_t *bootloader_entry;
344
345 bootloader_entry = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(prom);
346 write_bootloader(env, bootloader_entry, entry);
347 env->pc = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET;
348 env->npc = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET + 4;
349 reset_info->entry = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET;
350 }
351 }
352
353
354 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GRLIB_GPTIMER);
355 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr-timers", LEON3_TIMER_COUNT);
356 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "frequency", CPU_CLK);
357 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq-line", LEON3_TIMER_IRQ);
358 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
359
360 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET);
361 for (i = 0; i < LEON3_TIMER_COUNT; i++) {
362 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
363 qdev_get_gpio_in(irqmpdev, LEON3_TIMER_IRQ + i));
364 }
365
366 grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
367 GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_GPTIMER_DEV,
368 0, LEON3_TIMER_IRQ, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA);
369
370
371 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GRLIB_APB_UART);
372 qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrdev", serial_hd(0));
373 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
374 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_UART_OFFSET);
375 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
376 qdev_get_gpio_in(irqmpdev, LEON3_UART_IRQ));
377 grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_UART_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
378 GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_APBUART_DEV, 1,
379 LEON3_UART_IRQ, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA);
380}
381
382static void leon3_generic_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
383{
384 mc->desc = "Leon-3 generic";
385 mc->init = leon3_generic_hw_init;
386 mc->default_cpu_type = SPARC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("LEON3");
387 mc->default_ram_id = "leon3.ram";
388}
389
390DEFINE_MACHINE("leon3_generic", leon3_generic_machine_init)
391
