qemu/hw/timer/i8254.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "hw/irq.h"
  27#include "qemu/module.h"
  28#include "qemu/timer.h"
  29#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
  30#include "hw/timer/i8254_internal.h"
  31#include "qom/object.h"
  32
  33//#define DEBUG_PIT
  34
  35#define RW_STATE_LSB 1
  36#define RW_STATE_MSB 2
  37#define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
  38#define RW_STATE_WORD1 4
  39
  40typedef struct PITClass PITClass;
  41DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(PITClass, PIT,
  42                       TYPE_I8254)
  43
  44struct PITClass {
  45    PITCommonClass parent_class;
  46
  47    DeviceRealize parent_realize;
  48};
  49
  50static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time);
  51
  52static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s)
  53{
  54    uint64_t d;
  55    int counter;
  56
  57    d = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
  58                 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
  59    switch(s->mode) {
  60    case 0:
  61    case 1:
  62    case 4:
  63    case 5:
  64        counter = (s->count - d) & 0xffff;
  65        break;
  66    case 3:
  67        /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
  68        counter = s->count - ((2 * d) % s->count);
  69        break;
  70    default:
  71        counter = s->count - (d % s->count);
  72        break;
  73    }
  74    return counter;
  75}
  76
  77/* val must be 0 or 1 */
  78static void pit_set_channel_gate(PITCommonState *s, PITChannelState *sc,
  79                                 int val)
  80{
  81    switch (sc->mode) {
  82    default:
  83    case 0:
  84    case 4:
  85        /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
  86        break;
  87    case 1:
  88    case 5:
  89        if (sc->gate < val) {
  90            /* restart counting on rising edge */
  91            sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
  92            pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
  93        }
  94        break;
  95    case 2:
  96    case 3:
  97        if (sc->gate < val) {
  98            /* restart counting on rising edge */
  99            sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 100            pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
 101        }
 102        /* XXX: disable/enable counting */
 103        break;
 104    }
 105    sc->gate = val;
 106}
 107
 108static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val)
 109{
 110    if (val == 0)
 111        val = 0x10000;
 112    s->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 113    s->count = val;
 114    pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);
 115}
 116
 117/* if already latched, do not latch again */
 118static void pit_latch_count(PITChannelState *s)
 119{
 120    if (!s->count_latched) {
 121        s->latched_count = pit_get_count(s);
 122        s->count_latched = s->rw_mode;
 123    }
 124}
 125
 126static void pit_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 127                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 128{
 129    PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
 130    int channel, access;
 131    PITChannelState *s;
 132
 133    addr &= 3;
 134    if (addr == 3) {
 135        channel = val >> 6;
 136        if (channel == 3) {
 137            /* read back command */
 138            for(channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
 139                s = &pit->channels[channel];
 140                if (val & (2 << channel)) {
 141                    if (!(val & 0x20)) {
 142                        pit_latch_count(s);
 143                    }
 144                    if (!(val & 0x10) && !s->status_latched) {
 145                        /* status latch */
 146                        /* XXX: add BCD and null count */
 147                        s->status =
 148                            (pit_get_out(s,
 149                                         qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)) << 7) |
 150                            (s->rw_mode << 4) |
 151                            (s->mode << 1) |
 152                            s->bcd;
 153                        s->status_latched = 1;
 154                    }
 155                }
 156            }
 157        } else {
 158            s = &pit->channels[channel];
 159            access = (val >> 4) & 3;
 160            if (access == 0) {
 161                pit_latch_count(s);
 162            } else {
 163                s->rw_mode = access;
 164                s->read_state = access;
 165                s->write_state = access;
 166
 167                s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
 168                s->bcd = val & 1;
 169                /* XXX: update irq timer ? */
 170            }
 171        }
 172    } else {
 173        s = &pit->channels[addr];
 174        switch(s->write_state) {
 175        default:
 176        case RW_STATE_LSB:
 177            pit_load_count(s, val);
 178            break;
 179        case RW_STATE_MSB:
 180            pit_load_count(s, val << 8);
 181            break;
 182        case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 183            s->write_latch = val;
 184            s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
 185            break;
 186        case RW_STATE_WORD1:
 187            pit_load_count(s, s->write_latch | (val << 8));
 188            s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
 189            break;
 190        }
 191    }
 192}
 193
 194static uint64_t pit_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 195                                unsigned size)
 196{
 197    PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
 198    int ret, count;
 199    PITChannelState *s;
 200
 201    addr &= 3;
 202
 203    if (addr == 3) {
 204        /* Mode/Command register is write only, read is ignored */
 205        return 0;
 206    }
 207
 208    s = &pit->channels[addr];
 209    if (s->status_latched) {
 210        s->status_latched = 0;
 211        ret = s->status;
 212    } else if (s->count_latched) {
 213        switch(s->count_latched) {
 214        default:
 215        case RW_STATE_LSB:
 216            ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
 217            s->count_latched = 0;
 218            break;
 219        case RW_STATE_MSB:
 220            ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
 221            s->count_latched = 0;
 222            break;
 223        case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 224            ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
 225            s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
 226            break;
 227        }
 228    } else {
 229        switch(s->read_state) {
 230        default:
 231        case RW_STATE_LSB:
 232            count = pit_get_count(s);
 233            ret = count & 0xff;
 234            break;
 235        case RW_STATE_MSB:
 236            count = pit_get_count(s);
 237            ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
 238            break;
 239        case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 240            count = pit_get_count(s);
 241            ret = count & 0xff;
 242            s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
 243            break;
 244        case RW_STATE_WORD1:
 245            count = pit_get_count(s);
 246            ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
 247            s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
 248            break;
 249        }
 250    }
 251    return ret;
 252}
 253
 254static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
 255{
 256    int64_t expire_time;
 257    int irq_level;
 258
 259    if (!s->irq_timer || s->irq_disabled) {
 260        return;
 261    }
 262    expire_time = pit_get_next_transition_time(s, current_time);
 263    irq_level = pit_get_out(s, current_time);
 264    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq_level);
 265#ifdef DEBUG_PIT
 266    printf("irq_level=%d next_delay=%f\n",
 267           irq_level,
 268           (double)(expire_time - current_time) / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
 269#endif
 270    s->next_transition_time = expire_time;
 271    if (expire_time != -1)
 272        timer_mod(s->irq_timer, expire_time);
 273    else
 274        timer_del(s->irq_timer);
 275}
 276
 277static void pit_irq_timer(void *opaque)
 278{
 279    PITChannelState *s = opaque;
 280
 281    pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->next_transition_time);
 282}
 283
 284static void pit_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 285{
 286    PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
 287    PITChannelState *s;
 288
 289    pit_reset_common(pit);
 290
 291    s = &pit->channels[0];
 292    if (!s->irq_disabled) {
 293        timer_mod(s->irq_timer, s->next_transition_time);
 294    }
 295}
 296
 297/* When HPET is operating in legacy mode, suppress the ignored timer IRQ,
 298 * reenable it when legacy mode is left again. */
 299static void pit_irq_control(void *opaque, int n, int enable)
 300{
 301    PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
 302    PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[0];
 303
 304    if (enable) {
 305        s->irq_disabled = 0;
 306        pit_irq_timer_update(s, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
 307    } else {
 308        s->irq_disabled = 1;
 309        timer_del(s->irq_timer);
 310    }
 311}
 312
 313static const MemoryRegionOps pit_ioport_ops = {
 314    .read = pit_ioport_read,
 315    .write = pit_ioport_write,
 316    .impl = {
 317        .min_access_size = 1,
 318        .max_access_size = 1,
 319    },
 320    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 321};
 322
 323static void pit_post_load(PITCommonState *s)
 324{
 325    PITChannelState *sc = &s->channels[0];
 326
 327    if (sc->next_transition_time != -1 && !sc->irq_disabled) {
 328        timer_mod(sc->irq_timer, sc->next_transition_time);
 329    } else {
 330        timer_del(sc->irq_timer);
 331    }
 332}
 333
 334static void pit_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 335{
 336    PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
 337    PITClass *pc = PIT_GET_CLASS(dev);
 338    PITChannelState *s;
 339
 340    s = &pit->channels[0];
 341    /* the timer 0 is connected to an IRQ */
 342    s->irq_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pit_irq_timer, s);
 343    qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->irq, 1);
 344
 345    memory_region_init_io(&pit->ioports, OBJECT(pit), &pit_ioport_ops,
 346                          pit, "pit", 4);
 347
 348    qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pit_irq_control, 1);
 349
 350    pc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 351}
 352
 353static Property pit_properties[] = {
 354    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("iobase", PITCommonState, iobase,  -1),
 355    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 356};
 357
 358static void pit_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 359{
 360    PITClass *pc = PIT_CLASS(klass);
 361    PITCommonClass *k = PIT_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
 362    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 363
 364    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, pit_realizefn, &pc->parent_realize);
 365    k->set_channel_gate = pit_set_channel_gate;
 366    k->get_channel_info = pit_get_channel_info_common;
 367    k->post_load = pit_post_load;
 368    dc->reset = pit_reset;
 369    device_class_set_props(dc, pit_properties);
 370}
 371
 372static const TypeInfo pit_info = {
 373    .name          = TYPE_I8254,
 374    .parent        = TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
 375    .instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState),
 376    .class_init    = pit_class_initfn,
 377    .class_size    = sizeof(PITClass),
 378};
 379
 380static void pit_register_types(void)
 381{
 382    type_register_static(&pit_info);
 383}
 384
 385type_init(pit_register_types)
 386