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29#include "qemu/osdep.h"
30#include <libcacard.h>
31
32#include "qemu/thread.h"
33#include "qemu/lockable.h"
34#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
35#include "qemu/module.h"
36#include "ccid.h"
37#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
38#include "qapi/error.h"
39#include "qom/object.h"
40
41#define DPRINTF(card, lvl, fmt, ...) \
42do {\
43 if (lvl <= card->debug) {\
44 printf("ccid-card-emul: %s: " fmt , __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__);\
45 } \
46} while (0)
47
48
49#define TYPE_EMULATED_CCID "ccid-card-emulated"
50typedef struct EmulatedState EmulatedState;
51DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(EmulatedState, EMULATED_CCID_CARD,
52 TYPE_EMULATED_CCID)
53
54#define BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME "nss-emulated"
55#define BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME "certificates"
56
57enum {
58 BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED = 1,
59 BACKEND_CERTIFICATES
60};
61
62#define DEFAULT_BACKEND BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED
63
64
65enum {
66 EMUL_READER_INSERT = 0,
67 EMUL_READER_REMOVE,
68 EMUL_CARD_INSERT,
69 EMUL_CARD_REMOVE,
70 EMUL_GUEST_APDU,
71 EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU,
72 EMUL_ERROR,
73};
74
75static const char *emul_event_to_string(uint32_t emul_event)
76{
77 switch (emul_event) {
78 case EMUL_READER_INSERT:
79 return "EMUL_READER_INSERT";
80 case EMUL_READER_REMOVE:
81 return "EMUL_READER_REMOVE";
82 case EMUL_CARD_INSERT:
83 return "EMUL_CARD_INSERT";
84 case EMUL_CARD_REMOVE:
85 return "EMUL_CARD_REMOVE";
86 case EMUL_GUEST_APDU:
87 return "EMUL_GUEST_APDU";
88 case EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU:
89 return "EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU";
90 case EMUL_ERROR:
91 return "EMUL_ERROR";
92 }
93 return "UNKNOWN";
94}
95
96typedef struct EmulEvent {
97 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(EmulEvent) entry;
98 union {
99 struct {
100 uint32_t type;
101 } gen;
102 struct {
103 uint32_t type;
104 uint64_t code;
105 } error;
106 struct {
107 uint32_t type;
108 uint32_t len;
109 uint8_t data[];
110 } data;
111 } p;
112} EmulEvent;
113
114#define MAX_ATR_SIZE 40
115struct EmulatedState {
116 CCIDCardState base;
117 uint8_t debug;
118 char *backend_str;
119 uint32_t backend;
120 char *cert1;
121 char *cert2;
122 char *cert3;
123 char *db;
124 uint8_t atr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];
125 uint8_t atr_length;
126 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, EmulEvent) event_list;
127 QemuMutex event_list_mutex;
128 QemuThread event_thread_id;
129 VReader *reader;
130 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, EmulEvent) guest_apdu_list;
131 QemuMutex vreader_mutex;
132 QemuMutex handle_apdu_mutex;
133 QemuCond handle_apdu_cond;
134 EventNotifier notifier;
135 int quit_apdu_thread;
136 QemuThread apdu_thread_id;
137};
138
139static void emulated_apdu_from_guest(CCIDCardState *base,
140 const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len)
141{
142 EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
143 EmulEvent *event = (EmulEvent *)g_malloc(sizeof(EmulEvent) + len);
144
145 assert(event);
146 event->p.data.type = EMUL_GUEST_APDU;
147 event->p.data.len = len;
148 memcpy(event->p.data.data, apdu, len);
149 qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex);
150 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&card->guest_apdu_list, event, entry);
151 qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex);
152 qemu_mutex_lock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
153 qemu_cond_signal(&card->handle_apdu_cond);
154 qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
155}
156
157static const uint8_t *emulated_get_atr(CCIDCardState *base, uint32_t *len)
158{
159 EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
160
161 *len = card->atr_length;
162 return card->atr;
163}
164
165static void emulated_push_event(EmulatedState *card, EmulEvent *event)
166{
167 qemu_mutex_lock(&card->event_list_mutex);
168 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(card->event_list), event, entry);
169 qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->event_list_mutex);
170 event_notifier_set(&card->notifier);
171}
172
173static void emulated_push_type(EmulatedState *card, uint32_t type)
174{
175 EmulEvent *event = g_new(EmulEvent, 1);
176
177 assert(event);
178 event->p.gen.type = type;
179 emulated_push_event(card, event);
180}
181
182static void emulated_push_error(EmulatedState *card, uint64_t code)
183{
184 EmulEvent *event = g_new(EmulEvent, 1);
185
186 assert(event);
187 event->p.error.type = EMUL_ERROR;
188 event->p.error.code = code;
189 emulated_push_event(card, event);
190}
191
192static void emulated_push_data_type(EmulatedState *card, uint32_t type,
193 const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
194{
195 EmulEvent *event = (EmulEvent *)g_malloc(sizeof(EmulEvent) + len);
196
197 assert(event);
198 event->p.data.type = type;
199 event->p.data.len = len;
200 memcpy(event->p.data.data, data, len);
201 emulated_push_event(card, event);
202}
203
204static void emulated_push_reader_insert(EmulatedState *card)
205{
206 emulated_push_type(card, EMUL_READER_INSERT);
207}
208
209static void emulated_push_reader_remove(EmulatedState *card)
210{
211 emulated_push_type(card, EMUL_READER_REMOVE);
212}
213
214static void emulated_push_card_insert(EmulatedState *card,
215 const uint8_t *atr, uint32_t len)
216{
217 emulated_push_data_type(card, EMUL_CARD_INSERT, atr, len);
218}
219
220static void emulated_push_card_remove(EmulatedState *card)
221{
222 emulated_push_type(card, EMUL_CARD_REMOVE);
223}
224
225static void emulated_push_response_apdu(EmulatedState *card,
226 const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len)
227{
228 emulated_push_data_type(card, EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU, apdu, len);
229}
230
231#define APDU_BUF_SIZE 270
232static void *handle_apdu_thread(void* arg)
233{
234 EmulatedState *card = arg;
235 uint8_t recv_data[APDU_BUF_SIZE];
236 int recv_len;
237 VReaderStatus reader_status;
238 EmulEvent *event;
239
240 while (1) {
241 qemu_mutex_lock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
242 qemu_cond_wait(&card->handle_apdu_cond, &card->handle_apdu_mutex);
243 qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
244 if (card->quit_apdu_thread) {
245 card->quit_apdu_thread = 0;
246 break;
247 }
248 WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&card->vreader_mutex) {
249 while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&card->guest_apdu_list)) {
250 event = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&card->guest_apdu_list);
251 assert((unsigned long)event > 1000);
252 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&card->guest_apdu_list, entry);
253 if (event->p.data.type != EMUL_GUEST_APDU) {
254 DPRINTF(card, 1, "unexpected message in handle_apdu_thread\n");
255 g_free(event);
256 continue;
257 }
258 if (card->reader == NULL) {
259 DPRINTF(card, 1, "reader is NULL\n");
260 g_free(event);
261 continue;
262 }
263 recv_len = sizeof(recv_data);
264 reader_status = vreader_xfr_bytes(card->reader,
265 event->p.data.data, event->p.data.len,
266 recv_data, &recv_len);
267 DPRINTF(card, 2, "got back apdu of length %d\n", recv_len);
268 if (reader_status == VREADER_OK) {
269 emulated_push_response_apdu(card, recv_data, recv_len);
270 } else {
271 emulated_push_error(card, reader_status);
272 }
273 g_free(event);
274 }
275 }
276 }
277 return NULL;
278}
279
280static void *event_thread(void *arg)
281{
282 int atr_len = MAX_ATR_SIZE;
283 uint8_t atr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];
284 VEvent *event = NULL;
285 EmulatedState *card = arg;
286
287 while (1) {
288 const char *reader_name;
289
290 event = vevent_wait_next_vevent();
291 if (event == NULL || event->type == VEVENT_LAST) {
292 break;
293 }
294 if (event->type != VEVENT_READER_INSERT) {
295 if (card->reader == NULL && event->reader != NULL) {
296
297
298
299
300 card->reader = vreader_reference(event->reader);
301 } else {
302 if (event->reader != card->reader) {
303 fprintf(stderr,
304 "ERROR: wrong reader: quitting event_thread\n");
305 break;
306 }
307 }
308 }
309 switch (event->type) {
310 case VEVENT_READER_INSERT:
311
312
313
314
315 reader_name = vreader_get_name(event->reader);
316 if (card->reader != NULL) {
317 DPRINTF(card, 2, "READER INSERT - replacing %s with %s\n",
318 vreader_get_name(card->reader), reader_name);
319 qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex);
320 vreader_free(card->reader);
321 qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex);
322 emulated_push_reader_remove(card);
323 }
324 qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex);
325 DPRINTF(card, 2, "READER INSERT %s\n", reader_name);
326 card->reader = vreader_reference(event->reader);
327 qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex);
328 emulated_push_reader_insert(card);
329 break;
330 case VEVENT_READER_REMOVE:
331 DPRINTF(card, 2, " READER REMOVE: %s\n",
332 vreader_get_name(event->reader));
333 qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex);
334 vreader_free(card->reader);
335 card->reader = NULL;
336 qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex);
337 emulated_push_reader_remove(card);
338 break;
339 case VEVENT_CARD_INSERT:
340
341
342 atr_len = MAX_ATR_SIZE;
343 vreader_power_on(event->reader, atr, &atr_len);
344 card->atr_length = (uint8_t)atr_len;
345 DPRINTF(card, 2, " CARD INSERT\n");
346 emulated_push_card_insert(card, atr, atr_len);
347 break;
348 case VEVENT_CARD_REMOVE:
349 DPRINTF(card, 2, " CARD REMOVE\n");
350 emulated_push_card_remove(card);
351 break;
352 case VEVENT_LAST:
353 vevent_delete(event);
354 return NULL;
355 default:
356 break;
357 }
358 vevent_delete(event);
359 }
360 return NULL;
361}
362
363static void card_event_handler(EventNotifier *notifier)
364{
365 EmulatedState *card = container_of(notifier, EmulatedState, notifier);
366 EmulEvent *event, *next;
367
368 event_notifier_test_and_clear(&card->notifier);
369 QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&card->event_list_mutex);
370 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(event, &card->event_list, entry, next) {
371 DPRINTF(card, 2, "event %s\n", emul_event_to_string(event->p.gen.type));
372 switch (event->p.gen.type) {
373 case EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU:
374 ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(&card->base, event->p.data.data,
375 event->p.data.len);
376 break;
377 case EMUL_READER_INSERT:
378 ccid_card_ccid_attach(&card->base);
379 break;
380 case EMUL_READER_REMOVE:
381 ccid_card_ccid_detach(&card->base);
382 break;
383 case EMUL_CARD_INSERT:
384 assert(event->p.data.len <= MAX_ATR_SIZE);
385 card->atr_length = event->p.data.len;
386 memcpy(card->atr, event->p.data.data, card->atr_length);
387 ccid_card_card_inserted(&card->base);
388 break;
389 case EMUL_CARD_REMOVE:
390 ccid_card_card_removed(&card->base);
391 break;
392 case EMUL_ERROR:
393 ccid_card_card_error(&card->base, event->p.error.code);
394 break;
395 default:
396 DPRINTF(card, 2, "unexpected event\n");
397 break;
398 }
399 g_free(event);
400 }
401 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&card->event_list);
402}
403
404static int init_event_notifier(EmulatedState *card, Error **errp)
405{
406 if (event_notifier_init(&card->notifier, false) < 0) {
407 error_setg(errp, "ccid-card-emul: event notifier creation failed");
408 return -1;
409 }
410 event_notifier_set_handler(&card->notifier, card_event_handler);
411 return 0;
412}
413
414static void clean_event_notifier(EmulatedState *card)
415{
416 event_notifier_set_handler(&card->notifier, NULL);
417 event_notifier_cleanup(&card->notifier);
418}
419
420#define CERTIFICATES_DEFAULT_DB "/etc/pki/nssdb"
421#define CERTIFICATES_ARGS_TEMPLATE\
422 "db=\"%s\" use_hw=no soft=(,Virtual Reader,CAC,,%s,%s,%s)"
423
424static int wrap_vcard_emul_init(VCardEmulOptions *options)
425{
426 static int called;
427 static int options_was_null;
428
429 if (called) {
430 if ((options == NULL) != options_was_null) {
431 printf("%s: warning: running emulated with certificates"
432 " and emulated side by side is not supported\n",
433 __func__);
434 return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL;
435 }
436 vcard_emul_replay_insertion_events();
437 return VCARD_EMUL_OK;
438 }
439 options_was_null = (options == NULL);
440 called = 1;
441 return vcard_emul_init(options);
442}
443
444static int emulated_initialize_vcard_from_certificates(EmulatedState *card)
445{
446 char emul_args[200];
447 VCardEmulOptions *options = NULL;
448
449 snprintf(emul_args, sizeof(emul_args) - 1, CERTIFICATES_ARGS_TEMPLATE,
450 card->db ? card->db : CERTIFICATES_DEFAULT_DB,
451 card->cert1, card->cert2, card->cert3);
452 options = vcard_emul_options(emul_args);
453 if (options == NULL) {
454 printf("%s: warning: not using certificates due to"
455 " initialization error\n", __func__);
456 }
457 return wrap_vcard_emul_init(options);
458}
459
460typedef struct EnumTable {
461 const char *name;
462 uint32_t value;
463} EnumTable;
464
465static const EnumTable backend_enum_table[] = {
466 {BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME, BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED},
467 {BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME, BACKEND_CERTIFICATES},
468 {NULL, 0},
469};
470
471static uint32_t parse_enumeration(char *str,
472 const EnumTable *table, uint32_t not_found_value)
473{
474 uint32_t ret = not_found_value;
475
476 if (str == NULL)
477 return 0;
478
479 while (table->name != NULL) {
480 if (strcmp(table->name, str) == 0) {
481 ret = table->value;
482 break;
483 }
484 table++;
485 }
486 return ret;
487}
488
489static void emulated_realize(CCIDCardState *base, Error **errp)
490{
491 EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
492 VCardEmulError ret;
493 const EnumTable *ptable;
494
495 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&card->event_list);
496 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&card->guest_apdu_list);
497 qemu_mutex_init(&card->event_list_mutex);
498 qemu_mutex_init(&card->vreader_mutex);
499 qemu_mutex_init(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
500 qemu_cond_init(&card->handle_apdu_cond);
501 card->reader = NULL;
502 card->quit_apdu_thread = 0;
503 if (init_event_notifier(card, errp) < 0) {
504 goto out1;
505 }
506
507 card->backend = 0;
508 if (card->backend_str) {
509 card->backend = parse_enumeration(card->backend_str,
510 backend_enum_table, 0);
511 }
512
513 if (card->backend == 0) {
514 error_setg(errp, "backend must be one of:");
515 for (ptable = backend_enum_table; ptable->name != NULL; ++ptable) {
516 error_append_hint(errp, "%s\n", ptable->name);
517 }
518 goto out2;
519 }
520
521
522 if (card->backend == BACKEND_CERTIFICATES) {
523 if (card->cert1 != NULL && card->cert2 != NULL && card->cert3 != NULL) {
524 ret = emulated_initialize_vcard_from_certificates(card);
525 } else {
526 error_setg(errp, "%s: you must provide all three certs for"
527 " certificates backend", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
528 goto out2;
529 }
530 } else {
531 if (card->backend != BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED) {
532 error_setg(errp, "%s: bad backend specified. The options are:%s"
533 " (default), %s.", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID,
534 BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME, BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME);
535 goto out2;
536 }
537 if (card->cert1 != NULL || card->cert2 != NULL || card->cert3 != NULL) {
538 error_setg(errp, "%s: unexpected cert parameters to nss emulated "
539 "backend", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
540 goto out2;
541 }
542
543 ret = wrap_vcard_emul_init(NULL);
544 }
545 if (ret != VCARD_EMUL_OK) {
546 error_setg(errp, "%s: failed to initialize vcard", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
547 goto out2;
548 }
549 qemu_thread_create(&card->event_thread_id, "ccid/event", event_thread,
550 card, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
551 qemu_thread_create(&card->apdu_thread_id, "ccid/apdu", handle_apdu_thread,
552 card, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
553
554 return;
555
556out2:
557 clean_event_notifier(card);
558out1:
559 qemu_cond_destroy(&card->handle_apdu_cond);
560 qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
561 qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->vreader_mutex);
562 qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->event_list_mutex);
563}
564
565static void emulated_unrealize(CCIDCardState *base)
566{
567 EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
568 VEvent *vevent = vevent_new(VEVENT_LAST, NULL, NULL);
569
570 vevent_queue_vevent(vevent);
571 qemu_thread_join(&card->event_thread_id);
572
573 card->quit_apdu_thread = 1;
574 qemu_cond_signal(&card->handle_apdu_cond);
575 qemu_thread_join(&card->apdu_thread_id);
576
577 clean_event_notifier(card);
578
579 qemu_cond_destroy(&card->handle_apdu_cond);
580 qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
581 qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->vreader_mutex);
582 qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->event_list_mutex);
583}
584
585static Property emulated_card_properties[] = {
586 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("backend", EmulatedState, backend_str),
587 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cert1", EmulatedState, cert1),
588 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cert2", EmulatedState, cert2),
589 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cert3", EmulatedState, cert3),
590 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("db", EmulatedState, db),
591 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("debug", EmulatedState, debug, 0),
592 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
593};
594
595static void emulated_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
596{
597 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
598 CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_CLASS(klass);
599
600 cc->realize = emulated_realize;
601 cc->unrealize = emulated_unrealize;
602 cc->get_atr = emulated_get_atr;
603 cc->apdu_from_guest = emulated_apdu_from_guest;
604 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
605 dc->desc = "emulated smartcard";
606 device_class_set_props(dc, emulated_card_properties);
607}
608
609static const TypeInfo emulated_card_info = {
610 .name = TYPE_EMULATED_CCID,
611 .parent = TYPE_CCID_CARD,
612 .instance_size = sizeof(EmulatedState),
613 .class_init = emulated_class_initfn,
614};
615module_obj(TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
616
617static void ccid_card_emulated_register_types(void)
618{
619 type_register_static(&emulated_card_info);
620}
621
622type_init(ccid_card_emulated_register_types)
623
