qemu/include/hw/i2c/i2c.h
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   1#ifndef QEMU_I2C_H
   2#define QEMU_I2C_H
   3
   4#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
   5#include "qom/object.h"
   6
   7/* The QEMU I2C implementation only supports simple transfers that complete
   8   immediately.  It does not support slave devices that need to be able to
   9   defer their response (eg. CPU slave interfaces where the data is supplied
  10   by the device driver in response to an interrupt).  */
  11
  12enum i2c_event {
  13    I2C_START_RECV,
  14    I2C_START_SEND,
  15    I2C_FINISH,
  16    I2C_NACK /* Masker NACKed a receive byte.  */
  17};
  18
  19typedef struct I2CNodeList I2CNodeList;
  20
  21#define TYPE_I2C_SLAVE "i2c-slave"
  22OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(I2CSlave, I2CSlaveClass,
  23                    I2C_SLAVE)
  24
  25struct I2CSlaveClass {
  26    DeviceClass parent_class;
  27
  28    /* Master to slave. Returns non-zero for a NAK, 0 for success. */
  29    int (*send)(I2CSlave *s, uint8_t data);
  30
  31    /*
  32     * Slave to master.  This cannot fail, the device should always
  33     * return something here.
  34     */
  35    uint8_t (*recv)(I2CSlave *s);
  36
  37    /*
  38     * Notify the slave of a bus state change.  For start event,
  39     * returns non-zero to NAK an operation.  For other events the
  40     * return code is not used and should be zero.
  41     */
  42    int (*event)(I2CSlave *s, enum i2c_event event);
  43
  44    /*
  45     * Check if this device matches the address provided.  Returns bool of
  46     * true if it matches (or broadcast), and updates the device list, false
  47     * otherwise.
  48     *
  49     * If broadcast is true, match should add the device and return true.
  50     */
  51    bool (*match_and_add)(I2CSlave *candidate, uint8_t address, bool broadcast,
  52                          I2CNodeList *current_devs);
  53};
  54
  55struct I2CSlave {
  56    DeviceState qdev;
  57
  58    /* Remaining fields for internal use by the I2C code.  */
  59    uint8_t address;
  60};
  61
  62#define TYPE_I2C_BUS "i2c-bus"
  63OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(I2CBus, I2C_BUS)
  64
  65typedef struct I2CNode I2CNode;
  66
  67struct I2CNode {
  68    I2CSlave *elt;
  69    QLIST_ENTRY(I2CNode) next;
  70};
  71
  72typedef QLIST_HEAD(I2CNodeList, I2CNode) I2CNodeList;
  73
  74struct I2CBus {
  75    BusState qbus;
  76    I2CNodeList current_devs;
  77    uint8_t saved_address;
  78    bool broadcast;
  79};
  80
  81I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
  82int i2c_bus_busy(I2CBus *bus);
  83
  84/**
  85 * i2c_start_transfer: start a transfer on an I2C bus.
  86 *
  87 * @bus: #I2CBus to be used
  88 * @address: address of the slave
  89 * @is_recv: indicates the transfer direction
  90 *
  91 * When @is_recv is a known boolean constant, use the
  92 * i2c_start_recv() or i2c_start_send() helper instead.
  93 *
  94 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
  95 */
  96int i2c_start_transfer(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, bool is_recv);
  97
  98/**
  99 * i2c_start_recv: start a 'receive' transfer on an I2C bus.
 100 *
 101 * @bus: #I2CBus to be used
 102 * @address: address of the slave
 103 *
 104 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
 105 */
 106int i2c_start_recv(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address);
 107
 108/**
 109 * i2c_start_send: start a 'send' transfer on an I2C bus.
 110 *
 111 * @bus: #I2CBus to be used
 112 * @address: address of the slave
 113 *
 114 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
 115 */
 116int i2c_start_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address);
 117
 118void i2c_end_transfer(I2CBus *bus);
 119void i2c_nack(I2CBus *bus);
 120int i2c_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data);
 121uint8_t i2c_recv(I2CBus *bus);
 122bool i2c_scan_bus(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, bool broadcast,
 123                  I2CNodeList *current_devs);
 124
 125/**
 126 * Create an I2C slave device on the heap.
 127 * @name: a device type name
 128 * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
 129 *
 130 * This only initializes the device state structure and allows
 131 * properties to be set. Type @name must exist. The device still
 132 * needs to be realized. See qdev-core.h.
 133 */
 134I2CSlave *i2c_slave_new(const char *name, uint8_t addr);
 135
 136/**
 137 * Create and realize an I2C slave device on the heap.
 138 * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
 139 * @name: I2C slave device type name
 140 * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
 141 *
 142 * Create the device state structure, initialize it, put it on the
 143 * specified @bus, and drop the reference to it (the device is realized).
 144 */
 145I2CSlave *i2c_slave_create_simple(I2CBus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr);
 146
 147/**
 148 * Realize and drop a reference an I2C slave device
 149 * @dev: I2C slave device to realize
 150 * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
 151 * @addr: I2C address of the slave on the bus
 152 * @errp: pointer to NULL initialized error object
 153 *
 154 * Returns: %true on success, %false on failure.
 155 *
 156 * Call 'realize' on @dev, put it on the specified @bus, and drop the
 157 * reference to it.
 158 *
 159 * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new(),
 160 * i2c_slave_new() or i2c_slave_try_new() (which take a reference to
 161 * the device it returns to you), so that you can set properties on it
 162 * before realizing it. If you don't need to set properties then
 163 * i2c_slave_create_simple() is probably better (as it does the create,
 164 * init and realize in one step).
 165 *
 166 * If you are embedding the I2C slave into another QOM device and
 167 * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
 168 * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
 169 * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
 170 * via the child<> property, and so the reference-count-drop done here
 171 * would be incorrect.  (Instead you would want i2c_slave_realize(),
 172 * which doesn't currently exist but would be trivial to create if we
 173 * had any code that wanted it.)
 174 */
 175bool i2c_slave_realize_and_unref(I2CSlave *dev, I2CBus *bus, Error **errp);
 176
 177/**
 178 * Set the I2C bus address of a slave device
 179 * @dev: I2C slave device
 180 * @address: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
 181 */
 182void i2c_slave_set_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address);
 183
 184extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave;
 185
 186#define VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
 187    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
 188    .size       = sizeof(I2CSlave),                                  \
 189    .vmsd       = &vmstate_i2c_slave,                                \
 190    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
 191    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, I2CSlave),    \
 192}
 193
 194#endif
 195