qemu/include/hw/misc/tz-ppc.h
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   1/*
   2 * ARM TrustZone peripheral protection controller emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Linaro Limited
   5 * Written by Peter Maydell
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12/* This is a model of the TrustZone peripheral protection controller (PPC).
  13 * It is documented in the ARM CoreLink SIE-200 System IP for Embedded TRM
  14 * (DDI 0571G):
  15 * https://developer.arm.com/products/architecture/m-profile/docs/ddi0571/g
  16 *
  17 * The PPC sits in front of peripherals and allows secure software to
  18 * configure it to either pass through or reject transactions.
  19 * Rejected transactions may be configured to either be aborted, or to
  20 * behave as RAZ/WI. An interrupt can be signalled for a rejected transaction.
  21 *
  22 * The PPC has no register interface -- it is configured purely by a
  23 * collection of input signals from other hardware in the system. Typically
  24 * they are either hardwired or exposed in an ad-hoc register interface by
  25 * the SoC that uses the PPC.
  26 *
  27 * This QEMU model can be used to model either the AHB5 or APB4 TZ PPC,
  28 * since the only difference between them is that the AHB version has a
  29 * "default" port which has no security checks applied. In QEMU the default
  30 * port can be emulated simply by wiring its downstream devices directly
  31 * into the parent address space, since the PPC does not need to intercept
  32 * transactions there.
  33 *
  34 * In the hardware, selection of which downstream port to use is done by
  35 * the user's decode logic asserting one of the hsel[] signals. In QEMU,
  36 * we provide 16 MMIO regions, one per port, and the user maps these into
  37 * the desired addresses to implement the address decode.
  38 *
  39 * QEMU interface:
  40 * + sysbus MMIO regions 0..15: MemoryRegions defining the upstream end
  41 *   of each of the 16 ports of the PPC. When a port is unused (i.e. no
  42 *   downstream MemoryRegion is connected to it) at the end of the 0..15
  43 *   range then no sysbus MMIO region is created for its upstream. When an
  44 *   unused port lies in the middle of the range with other used ports at
  45 *   higher port numbers, a dummy MMIO region is created to ensure that
  46 *   port N's upstream is always sysbus MMIO region N. Dummy regions should
  47 *   not be mapped, and will assert if any access is made to them.
  48 * + Property "port[0..15]": MemoryRegion defining the downstream device(s)
  49 *   for each of the 16 ports of the PPC
  50 * + Named GPIO inputs "cfg_nonsec[0..15]": set to 1 if the port should be
  51 *   accessible to NonSecure transactions
  52 * + Named GPIO inputs "cfg_ap[0..15]": set to 1 if the port should be
  53 *   accessible to non-privileged transactions
  54 * + Named GPIO input "cfg_sec_resp": set to 1 if a rejected transaction should
  55 *   result in a transaction error, or 0 for the transaction to RAZ/WI
  56 * + Named GPIO input "irq_enable": set to 1 to enable interrupts
  57 * + Named GPIO input "irq_clear": set to 1 to clear a pending interrupt
  58 * + Named GPIO output "irq": set for a transaction-failed interrupt
  59 * + Property "NONSEC_MASK": if a bit is set in this mask then accesses to
  60 *   the associated port do not have the TZ security check performed. (This
  61 *   corresponds to the hardware allowing this to be set as a Verilog
  62 *   parameter.)
  63 */
  64
  65#ifndef TZ_PPC_H
  66#define TZ_PPC_H
  67
  68#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  69#include "qom/object.h"
  70
  71#define TYPE_TZ_PPC "tz-ppc"
  72OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(TZPPC, TZ_PPC)
  73
  74#define TZ_NUM_PORTS 16
  75
  76
  77typedef struct TZPPCPort {
  78    TZPPC *ppc;
  79    MemoryRegion upstream;
  80    AddressSpace downstream_as;
  81    MemoryRegion *downstream;
  82} TZPPCPort;
  83
  84struct TZPPC {
  85    /*< private >*/
  86    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
  87
  88    /*< public >*/
  89
  90    /* State: these just track the values of our input signals */
  91    bool cfg_nonsec[TZ_NUM_PORTS];
  92    bool cfg_ap[TZ_NUM_PORTS];
  93    bool cfg_sec_resp;
  94    bool irq_enable;
  95    bool irq_clear;
  96    /* State: are we asserting irq ? */
  97    bool irq_status;
  98
  99    qemu_irq irq;
 100
 101    /* Properties */
 102    uint32_t nonsec_mask;
 103
 104    TZPPCPort port[TZ_NUM_PORTS];
 105};
 106
 107#endif
 108