qemu/include/hw/ssi/ssi.h
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   1/* QEMU Synchronous Serial Interface support.  */
   2
   3/*
   4 * In principle SSI is a point-point interface.  As such the qemu
   5 * implementation has a single peripheral on a "bus".
   6 * However it is fairly common for boards to have multiple peripherals
   7 * connected to a single master, and select devices with an external
   8 * chip select.  This is implemented in qemu by having an explicit mux device.
   9 * It is assumed that master and peripheral are both using the same transfer
  10 * width.
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef QEMU_SSI_H
  14#define QEMU_SSI_H
  15
  16#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
  17#include "qom/object.h"
  18
  19typedef enum SSICSMode SSICSMode;
  20
  21#define TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL "ssi-peripheral"
  22OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(SSIPeripheral, SSIPeripheralClass,
  23                    SSI_PERIPHERAL)
  24
  25#define SSI_GPIO_CS "ssi-gpio-cs"
  26
  27enum SSICSMode {
  28    SSI_CS_NONE = 0,
  29    SSI_CS_LOW,
  30    SSI_CS_HIGH,
  31};
  32
  33/* Peripherals.  */
  34struct SSIPeripheralClass {
  35    DeviceClass parent_class;
  36
  37    void (*realize)(SSIPeripheral *dev, Error **errp);
  38
  39    /* if you have standard or no CS behaviour, just override transfer.
  40     * This is called when the device cs is active (true by default).
  41     */
  42    uint32_t (*transfer)(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t val);
  43    /* called when the CS line changes. Optional, devices only need to implement
  44     * this if they have side effects associated with the cs line (beyond
  45     * tristating the txrx lines).
  46     */
  47    int (*set_cs)(SSIPeripheral *dev, bool select);
  48    /* define whether or not CS exists and is active low/high */
  49    SSICSMode cs_polarity;
  50
  51    /* if you have non-standard CS behaviour override this to take control
  52     * of the CS behaviour at the device level. transfer, set_cs, and
  53     * cs_polarity are unused if this is overwritten. Transfer_raw will
  54     * always be called for the device for every txrx access to the parent bus
  55     */
  56    uint32_t (*transfer_raw)(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t val);
  57};
  58
  59struct SSIPeripheral {
  60    DeviceState parent_obj;
  61
  62    /* Chip select state */
  63    bool cs;
  64};
  65
  66extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssi_peripheral;
  67
  68#define VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(_field, _state) {                     \
  69    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
  70    .size       = sizeof(SSIPeripheral),                             \
  71    .vmsd       = &vmstate_ssi_peripheral,                           \
  72    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
  73    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, SSIPeripheral), \
  74}
  75
  76DeviceState *ssi_create_peripheral(SSIBus *bus, const char *name);
  77/**
  78 * ssi_realize_and_unref: realize and unref an SSI peripheral
  79 * @dev: SSI peripheral to realize
  80 * @bus: SSI bus to put it on
  81 * @errp: error pointer
  82 *
  83 * Call 'realize' on @dev, put it on the specified @bus, and drop the
  84 * reference to it. Errors are reported via @errp and by returning
  85 * false.
  86 *
  87 * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new()
  88 * (which takes a reference to the device it returns to you), so that
  89 * you can set properties on it before realizing it. If you don't need
  90 * to set properties then ssi_create_peripheral() is probably better (as it
  91 * does the create, init and realize in one step).
  92 *
  93 * If you are embedding the SSI peripheral into another QOM device and
  94 * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
  95 * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
  96 * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
  97 * via the child<> property, and so the reference-count-drop done here
  98 * would be incorrect.  (Instead you would want ssi_realize(), which
  99 * doesn't currently exist but would be trivial to create if we had
 100 * any code that wanted it.)
 101 */
 102bool ssi_realize_and_unref(DeviceState *dev, SSIBus *bus, Error **errp);
 103
 104/* Master interface.  */
 105SSIBus *ssi_create_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
 106
 107uint32_t ssi_transfer(SSIBus *bus, uint32_t val);
 108
 109#endif
 110