qemu/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu user cpu loop
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu-common.h"
  22#include "qemu.h"
  23#include "user-internals.h"
  24#include "cpu_loop-common.h"
  25#include "signal-common.h"
  26#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
  27#include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
  28#include "target/arm/syndrome.h"
  29
  30#define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
  31    ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
  32        if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \
  33            (x) = bswap32(x);                           \
  34        }                                               \
  35        __r;                                            \
  36    })
  37
  38#define get_user_code_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
  39    ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u16((x), (gaddr));       \
  40        if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \
  41            (x) = bswap16(x);                           \
  42        }                                               \
  43        __r;                                            \
  44    })
  45
  46#define get_user_data_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
  47    ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
  48        if (!__r && arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {          \
  49            (x) = bswap32(x);                           \
  50        }                                               \
  51        __r;                                            \
  52    })
  53
  54#define get_user_data_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
  55    ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u16((x), (gaddr));       \
  56        if (!__r && arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {          \
  57            (x) = bswap16(x);                           \
  58        }                                               \
  59        __r;                                            \
  60    })
  61
  62#define put_user_data_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
  63    ({ typeof(x) __x = (x);                             \
  64        if (arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {                  \
  65            __x = bswap32(__x);                         \
  66        }                                               \
  67        put_user_u32(__x, (gaddr));                     \
  68    })
  69
  70#define put_user_data_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
  71    ({ typeof(x) __x = (x);                             \
  72        if (arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {                  \
  73            __x = bswap16(__x);                         \
  74        }                                               \
  75        put_user_u16(__x, (gaddr));                     \
  76    })
  77
  78/* AArch64 main loop */
  79void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
  80{
  81    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
  82    int trapnr, ec, fsc, si_code, si_signo;
  83    abi_long ret;
  84
  85    for (;;) {
  86        cpu_exec_start(cs);
  87        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
  88        cpu_exec_end(cs);
  89        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
  90
  91        switch (trapnr) {
  92        case EXCP_SWI:
  93            ret = do_syscall(env,
  94                             env->xregs[8],
  95                             env->xregs[0],
  96                             env->xregs[1],
  97                             env->xregs[2],
  98                             env->xregs[3],
  99                             env->xregs[4],
 100                             env->xregs[5],
 101                             0, 0);
 102            if (ret == -TARGET_ERESTARTSYS) {
 103                env->pc -= 4;
 104            } else if (ret != -TARGET_QEMU_ESIGRETURN) {
 105                env->xregs[0] = ret;
 106            }
 107            break;
 108        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 109            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 110            break;
 111        case EXCP_UDEF:
 112            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN, env->pc);
 113            break;
 114        case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT:
 115        case EXCP_DATA_ABORT:
 116            /* We should only arrive here with EC in {DATAABORT, INSNABORT}. */
 117            ec = syn_get_ec(env->exception.syndrome);
 118            assert(ec == EC_DATAABORT || ec == EC_INSNABORT);
 119
 120            /* Both EC have the same format for FSC, or close enough. */
 121            fsc = extract32(env->exception.syndrome, 0, 6);
 122            switch (fsc) {
 123            case 0x04 ... 0x07: /* Translation fault, level {0-3} */
 124                si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
 125                si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 126                break;
 127            case 0x09 ... 0x0b: /* Access flag fault, level {1-3} */
 128            case 0x0d ... 0x0f: /* Permission fault, level {1-3} */
 129                si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
 130                si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
 131                break;
 132            case 0x11: /* Synchronous Tag Check Fault */
 133                si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
 134                si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MTESERR;
 135                break;
 136            case 0x21: /* Alignment fault */
 137                si_signo = TARGET_SIGBUS;
 138                si_code = TARGET_BUS_ADRALN;
 139                break;
 140            default:
 141                g_assert_not_reached();
 142            }
 143            force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, env->exception.vaddress);
 144            break;
 145        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 146        case EXCP_BKPT:
 147            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGTRAP, TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT, env->pc);
 148            break;
 149        case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
 150            env->xregs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
 151            env->pc += 4;
 152            break;
 153        case EXCP_YIELD:
 154            /* nothing to do here for user-mode, just resume guest code */
 155            break;
 156        case EXCP_ATOMIC:
 157            cpu_exec_step_atomic(cs);
 158            break;
 159        default:
 160            EXCP_DUMP(env, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", trapnr);
 161            abort();
 162        }
 163
 164        /* Check for MTE asynchronous faults */
 165        if (unlikely(env->cp15.tfsr_el[0])) {
 166            env->cp15.tfsr_el[0] = 0;
 167            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSEGV, TARGET_SEGV_MTEAERR, 0);
 168        }
 169
 170        process_pending_signals(env);
 171        /* Exception return on AArch64 always clears the exclusive monitor,
 172         * so any return to running guest code implies this.
 173         */
 174        env->exclusive_addr = -1;
 175    }
 176}
 177
 178void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, struct target_pt_regs *regs)
 179{
 180    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
 181    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 182    TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 183    struct image_info *info = ts->info;
 184    int i;
 185
 186    if (!(arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64))) {
 187        fprintf(stderr,
 188                "The selected ARM CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
 189        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 190    }
 191
 192    for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
 193        env->xregs[i] = regs->regs[i];
 194    }
 195    env->pc = regs->pc;
 196    env->xregs[31] = regs->sp;
 197#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 198    env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_E0E;
 199    for (i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
 200        env->cp15.sctlr_el[i] |= SCTLR_EE;
 201    }
 202    arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
 203#endif
 204
 205    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, cpu)) {
 206        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&env->keys, sizeof(env->keys));
 207    }
 208
 209    ts->stack_base = info->start_stack;
 210    ts->heap_base = info->brk;
 211    /* This will be filled in on the first SYS_HEAPINFO call.  */
 212    ts->heap_limit = 0;
 213}
 214