qemu/target/m68k/m68k-semi.c
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   1/*
   2 *  m68k/ColdFire Semihosting syscall interface
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery.
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21
  22#include "cpu.h"
  23#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
  24#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  25#include "qemu.h"
  26#define SEMIHOSTING_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
  27#else
  28#include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
  29#include "hw/boards.h"
  30#endif
  31#include "qemu/log.h"
  32
  33#define HOSTED_EXIT  0
  34#define HOSTED_INIT_SIM 1
  35#define HOSTED_OPEN 2
  36#define HOSTED_CLOSE 3
  37#define HOSTED_READ 4
  38#define HOSTED_WRITE 5
  39#define HOSTED_LSEEK 6
  40#define HOSTED_RENAME 7
  41#define HOSTED_UNLINK 8
  42#define HOSTED_STAT 9
  43#define HOSTED_FSTAT 10
  44#define HOSTED_GETTIMEOFDAY 11
  45#define HOSTED_ISATTY 12
  46#define HOSTED_SYSTEM 13
  47
  48typedef uint32_t gdb_mode_t;
  49typedef uint32_t gdb_time_t;
  50
  51struct m68k_gdb_stat {
  52  uint32_t    gdb_st_dev;     /* device */
  53  uint32_t    gdb_st_ino;     /* inode */
  54  gdb_mode_t  gdb_st_mode;    /* protection */
  55  uint32_t    gdb_st_nlink;   /* number of hard links */
  56  uint32_t    gdb_st_uid;     /* user ID of owner */
  57  uint32_t    gdb_st_gid;     /* group ID of owner */
  58  uint32_t    gdb_st_rdev;    /* device type (if inode device) */
  59  uint64_t    gdb_st_size;    /* total size, in bytes */
  60  uint64_t    gdb_st_blksize; /* blocksize for filesystem I/O */
  61  uint64_t    gdb_st_blocks;  /* number of blocks allocated */
  62  gdb_time_t  gdb_st_atime;   /* time of last access */
  63  gdb_time_t  gdb_st_mtime;   /* time of last modification */
  64  gdb_time_t  gdb_st_ctime;   /* time of last change */
  65} QEMU_PACKED;
  66
  67struct gdb_timeval {
  68  gdb_time_t tv_sec;  /* second */
  69  uint64_t tv_usec;   /* microsecond */
  70} QEMU_PACKED;
  71
  72#define GDB_O_RDONLY   0x0
  73#define GDB_O_WRONLY   0x1
  74#define GDB_O_RDWR     0x2
  75#define GDB_O_APPEND   0x8
  76#define GDB_O_CREAT  0x200
  77#define GDB_O_TRUNC  0x400
  78#define GDB_O_EXCL   0x800
  79
  80static int translate_openflags(int flags)
  81{
  82    int hf;
  83
  84    if (flags & GDB_O_WRONLY)
  85        hf = O_WRONLY;
  86    else if (flags & GDB_O_RDWR)
  87        hf = O_RDWR;
  88    else
  89        hf = O_RDONLY;
  90
  91    if (flags & GDB_O_APPEND) hf |= O_APPEND;
  92    if (flags & GDB_O_CREAT) hf |= O_CREAT;
  93    if (flags & GDB_O_TRUNC) hf |= O_TRUNC;
  94    if (flags & GDB_O_EXCL) hf |= O_EXCL;
  95
  96    return hf;
  97}
  98
  99static void translate_stat(CPUM68KState *env, target_ulong addr, struct stat *s)
 100{
 101    struct m68k_gdb_stat *p;
 102
 103    if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, sizeof(struct m68k_gdb_stat), 0)))
 104        /* FIXME - should this return an error code? */
 105        return;
 106    p->gdb_st_dev = cpu_to_be32(s->st_dev);
 107    p->gdb_st_ino = cpu_to_be32(s->st_ino);
 108    p->gdb_st_mode = cpu_to_be32(s->st_mode);
 109    p->gdb_st_nlink = cpu_to_be32(s->st_nlink);
 110    p->gdb_st_uid = cpu_to_be32(s->st_uid);
 111    p->gdb_st_gid = cpu_to_be32(s->st_gid);
 112    p->gdb_st_rdev = cpu_to_be32(s->st_rdev);
 113    p->gdb_st_size = cpu_to_be64(s->st_size);
 114#ifdef _WIN32
 115    /* Windows stat is missing some fields.  */
 116    p->gdb_st_blksize = 0;
 117    p->gdb_st_blocks = 0;
 118#else
 119    p->gdb_st_blksize = cpu_to_be64(s->st_blksize);
 120    p->gdb_st_blocks = cpu_to_be64(s->st_blocks);
 121#endif
 122    p->gdb_st_atime = cpu_to_be32(s->st_atime);
 123    p->gdb_st_mtime = cpu_to_be32(s->st_mtime);
 124    p->gdb_st_ctime = cpu_to_be32(s->st_ctime);
 125    unlock_user(p, addr, sizeof(struct m68k_gdb_stat));
 126}
 127
 128static void m68k_semi_return_u32(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t ret, uint32_t err)
 129{
 130    target_ulong args = env->dregs[1];
 131    if (put_user_u32(ret, args) ||
 132        put_user_u32(err, args + 4)) {
 133        /*
 134         * The m68k semihosting ABI does not provide any way to report this
 135         * error to the guest, so the best we can do is log it in qemu.
 136         * It is always a guest error not to pass us a valid argument block.
 137         */
 138        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "m68k-semihosting: return value "
 139                      "discarded because argument block not writable\n");
 140    }
 141}
 142
 143static void m68k_semi_return_u64(CPUM68KState *env, uint64_t ret, uint32_t err)
 144{
 145    target_ulong args = env->dregs[1];
 146    if (put_user_u32(ret >> 32, args) ||
 147        put_user_u32(ret, args + 4) ||
 148        put_user_u32(err, args + 8)) {
 149        /* No way to report this via m68k semihosting ABI; just log it */
 150        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "m68k-semihosting: return value "
 151                      "discarded because argument block not writable\n");
 152    }
 153}
 154
 155static int m68k_semi_is_fseek;
 156
 157static void m68k_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
 158{
 159    M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
 160    CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
 161
 162    if (m68k_semi_is_fseek) {
 163        /*
 164         * FIXME: We've already lost the high bits of the fseek
 165         * return value.
 166         */
 167        m68k_semi_return_u64(env, ret, err);
 168        m68k_semi_is_fseek = 0;
 169    } else {
 170        m68k_semi_return_u32(env, ret, err);
 171    }
 172}
 173
 174/*
 175 * Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
 176 * call if the memory read fails.
 177 */
 178#define GET_ARG(n) do {                                 \
 179    if (get_user_ual(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) {       \
 180        result = -1;                                    \
 181        errno = EFAULT;                                 \
 182        goto failed;                                    \
 183    }                                                   \
 184} while (0)
 185
 186void do_m68k_semihosting(CPUM68KState *env, int nr)
 187{
 188    uint32_t args;
 189    target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
 190    void *p;
 191    void *q;
 192    uint32_t len;
 193    uint32_t result;
 194
 195    args = env->dregs[1];
 196    switch (nr) {
 197    case HOSTED_EXIT:
 198        gdb_exit(env->dregs[0]);
 199        exit(env->dregs[0]);
 200    case HOSTED_OPEN:
 201        GET_ARG(0);
 202        GET_ARG(1);
 203        GET_ARG(2);
 204        GET_ARG(3);
 205        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 206            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,%x", arg0, (int)arg1,
 207                           arg2, arg3);
 208            return;
 209        } else {
 210            p = lock_user_string(arg0);
 211            if (!p) {
 212                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 213                result = -1;
 214            } else {
 215                result = open(p, translate_openflags(arg2), arg3);
 216                unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 217            }
 218        }
 219        break;
 220    case HOSTED_CLOSE:
 221        {
 222            /* Ignore attempts to close stdin/out/err.  */
 223            GET_ARG(0);
 224            int fd = arg0;
 225            if (fd > 2) {
 226                if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 227                    gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "close,%x", arg0);
 228                    return;
 229                } else {
 230                    result = close(fd);
 231                }
 232            } else {
 233                result = 0;
 234            }
 235            break;
 236        }
 237    case HOSTED_READ:
 238        GET_ARG(0);
 239        GET_ARG(1);
 240        GET_ARG(2);
 241        len = arg2;
 242        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 243            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x",
 244                           arg0, arg1, len);
 245            return;
 246        } else {
 247            p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg1, len, 0);
 248            if (!p) {
 249                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 250                result = -1;
 251            } else {
 252                result = read(arg0, p, len);
 253                unlock_user(p, arg1, len);
 254            }
 255        }
 256        break;
 257    case HOSTED_WRITE:
 258        GET_ARG(0);
 259        GET_ARG(1);
 260        GET_ARG(2);
 261        len = arg2;
 262        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 263            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x",
 264                           arg0, arg1, len);
 265            return;
 266        } else {
 267            p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg1, len, 1);
 268            if (!p) {
 269                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 270                result = -1;
 271            } else {
 272                result = write(arg0, p, len);
 273                unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 274            }
 275        }
 276        break;
 277    case HOSTED_LSEEK:
 278        {
 279            uint64_t off;
 280            GET_ARG(0);
 281            GET_ARG(1);
 282            GET_ARG(2);
 283            GET_ARG(3);
 284            off = (uint32_t)arg2 | ((uint64_t)arg1 << 32);
 285            if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 286                m68k_semi_is_fseek = 1;
 287                gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "fseek,%x,%lx,%x",
 288                               arg0, off, arg3);
 289            } else {
 290                off = lseek(arg0, off, arg3);
 291                m68k_semi_return_u64(env, off, errno);
 292            }
 293            return;
 294        }
 295    case HOSTED_RENAME:
 296        GET_ARG(0);
 297        GET_ARG(1);
 298        GET_ARG(2);
 299        GET_ARG(3);
 300        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 301            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
 302                           arg0, (int)arg1, arg2, (int)arg3);
 303            return;
 304        } else {
 305            p = lock_user_string(arg0);
 306            q = lock_user_string(arg2);
 307            if (!p || !q) {
 308                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 309                result = -1;
 310            } else {
 311                result = rename(p, q);
 312            }
 313            unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 314            unlock_user(q, arg2, 0);
 315        }
 316        break;
 317    case HOSTED_UNLINK:
 318        GET_ARG(0);
 319        GET_ARG(1);
 320        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 321            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "unlink,%s",
 322                           arg0, (int)arg1);
 323            return;
 324        } else {
 325            p = lock_user_string(arg0);
 326            if (!p) {
 327                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 328                result = -1;
 329            } else {
 330                result = unlink(p);
 331                unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 332            }
 333        }
 334        break;
 335    case HOSTED_STAT:
 336        GET_ARG(0);
 337        GET_ARG(1);
 338        GET_ARG(2);
 339        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 340            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "stat,%s,%x",
 341                           arg0, (int)arg1, arg2);
 342            return;
 343        } else {
 344            struct stat s;
 345            p = lock_user_string(arg0);
 346            if (!p) {
 347                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 348                result = -1;
 349            } else {
 350                result = stat(p, &s);
 351                unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 352            }
 353            if (result == 0) {
 354                translate_stat(env, arg2, &s);
 355            }
 356        }
 357        break;
 358    case HOSTED_FSTAT:
 359        GET_ARG(0);
 360        GET_ARG(1);
 361        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 362            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
 363                           arg0, arg1);
 364            return;
 365        } else {
 366            struct stat s;
 367            result = fstat(arg0, &s);
 368            if (result == 0) {
 369                translate_stat(env, arg1, &s);
 370            }
 371        }
 372        break;
 373    case HOSTED_GETTIMEOFDAY:
 374        GET_ARG(0);
 375        GET_ARG(1);
 376        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 377            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "gettimeofday,%x,%x",
 378                           arg0, arg1);
 379            return;
 380        } else {
 381            qemu_timeval tv;
 382            struct gdb_timeval *p;
 383            result = qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
 384            if (result != 0) {
 385                if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE,
 386                                    arg0, sizeof(struct gdb_timeval), 0))) {
 387                    /* FIXME - check error code? */
 388                    result = -1;
 389                } else {
 390                    p->tv_sec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_sec);
 391                    p->tv_usec = cpu_to_be64(tv.tv_usec);
 392                    unlock_user(p, arg0, sizeof(struct gdb_timeval));
 393                }
 394            }
 395        }
 396        break;
 397    case HOSTED_ISATTY:
 398        GET_ARG(0);
 399        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 400            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", arg0);
 401            return;
 402        } else {
 403            result = isatty(arg0);
 404        }
 405        break;
 406    case HOSTED_SYSTEM:
 407        GET_ARG(0);
 408        GET_ARG(1);
 409        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 410            gdb_do_syscall(m68k_semi_cb, "system,%s",
 411                           arg0, (int)arg1);
 412            return;
 413        } else {
 414            p = lock_user_string(arg0);
 415            if (!p) {
 416                /* FIXME - check error code? */
 417                result = -1;
 418            } else {
 419                result = system(p);
 420                unlock_user(p, arg0, 0);
 421            }
 422        }
 423        break;
 424    case HOSTED_INIT_SIM:
 425#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 426        {
 427        CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 428        TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 429        /* Allocate the heap using sbrk.  */
 430        if (!ts->heap_limit) {
 431            abi_ulong ret;
 432            uint32_t size;
 433            uint32_t base;
 434
 435            base = do_brk(0);
 436            size = SEMIHOSTING_HEAP_SIZE;
 437            /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails.  */
 438            for (;;) {
 439                ret = do_brk(base + size);
 440                if (ret >= (base + size)) {
 441                    break;
 442                }
 443                size >>= 1;
 444            }
 445            ts->heap_limit = base + size;
 446        }
 447        /*
 448         * This call may happen before we have writable memory, so return
 449         * values directly in registers.
 450         */
 451        env->dregs[1] = ts->heap_limit;
 452        env->aregs[7] = ts->stack_base;
 453        }
 454#else
 455        /*
 456         * FIXME: This is wrong for boards where RAM does not start at
 457         * address zero.
 458         */
 459        env->dregs[1] = current_machine->ram_size;
 460        env->aregs[7] = current_machine->ram_size;
 461#endif
 462        return;
 463    default:
 464        cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "Unsupported semihosting syscall %d\n", nr);
 465        result = 0;
 466    }
 467failed:
 468    m68k_semi_return_u32(env, result, errno);
 469}
 470