qemu/target/riscv/insn16.decode
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   1#
   2# RISC-V translation routines for the RVXI Base Integer Instruction Set.
   3#
   4# Copyright (c) 2018 Peer Adelt, peer.adelt@hni.uni-paderborn.de
   5#                    Bastian Koppelmann, kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de
   6#
   7# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9# version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10#
  11# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14# more details.
  15#
  16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17# this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18
  19# Fields:
  20%rd        7:5
  21%rs1_3     7:3                !function=ex_rvc_register
  22%rs2_3     2:3                !function=ex_rvc_register
  23%rs2_5     2:5
  24
  25# Immediates:
  26%imm_ci        12:s1 2:5
  27%nzuimm_ciw    7:4 11:2 5:1 6:1   !function=ex_shift_2
  28%uimm_cl_d     5:2 10:3           !function=ex_shift_3
  29%uimm_cl_w     5:1 10:3 6:1       !function=ex_shift_2
  30%imm_cb        12:s1 5:2 2:1 10:2 3:2 !function=ex_shift_1
  31%imm_cj        12:s1 8:1 9:2 6:1 7:1 2:1 11:1 3:3 !function=ex_shift_1
  32
  33%shimm_6bit   12:1 2:5               !function=ex_rvc_shifti
  34%uimm_6bit_ld 2:3 12:1 5:2           !function=ex_shift_3
  35%uimm_6bit_lw 2:2 12:1 4:3           !function=ex_shift_2
  36%uimm_6bit_sd 7:3 10:3               !function=ex_shift_3
  37%uimm_6bit_sw 7:2 9:4                !function=ex_shift_2
  38
  39%imm_addi16sp  12:s1 3:2 5:1 2:1 6:1 !function=ex_shift_4
  40%imm_lui       12:s1 2:5             !function=ex_shift_12
  41
  42
  43# Argument sets imported from insn32.decode:
  44&empty                  !extern
  45&r         rd rs1 rs2   !extern
  46&i         imm rs1 rd   !extern
  47&s         imm rs1 rs2  !extern
  48&j         imm rd       !extern
  49&b         imm rs2 rs1  !extern
  50&u         imm rd       !extern
  51&shift     shamt rs1 rd !extern
  52
  53
  54# Formats 16:
  55@cr        ....  ..... .....  .. &r      rs2=%rs2_5       rs1=%rd     %rd
  56@ci        ... . ..... .....  .. &i      imm=%imm_ci      rs1=%rd     %rd
  57@cl_d      ... ... ... .. ... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_d   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
  58@cl_w      ... ... ... .. ... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_w   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
  59@cs_2      ... ... ... .. ... .. &r      rs2=%rs2_3       rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs1_3
  60@cs_d      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_d   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
  61@cs_w      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_w   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
  62@cj        ...    ........... .. &j      imm=%imm_cj
  63@cb_z      ... ... ... .. ... .. &b      imm=%imm_cb      rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=0
  64
  65@c_ldsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_ld rs1=2 %rd
  66@c_lwsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_lw rs1=2 %rd
  67@c_sdsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sd rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
  68@c_swsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sw rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
  69@c_li      ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%imm_ci rs1=0 %rd
  70@c_lui     ... . .....  ..... .. &u      imm=%imm_lui %rd
  71@c_jalr    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=0 rs1=%rd
  72@c_mv      ... . ..... .....  .. &i      imm=0 rs1=%rs2_5 %rd
  73
  74@c_addi4spn     ... .  ..... ..... .. &i imm=%nzuimm_ciw rs1=2 rd=%rs2_3
  75@c_addi16sp     ... .  ..... ..... .. &i imm=%imm_addi16sp rs1=2 rd=2
  76
  77@c_shift        ... . .. ... ..... .. \
  78                &shift rd=%rs1_3 rs1=%rs1_3 shamt=%shimm_6bit
  79@c_shift2       ... . .. ... ..... .. \
  80                &shift rd=%rd rs1=%rd shamt=%shimm_6bit
  81
  82@c_andi         ... . .. ... ..... .. &i imm=%imm_ci rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs1_3
  83
  84# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 0) ***
  85{
  86  # Opcode of all zeros is illegal; rd != 0, nzuimm == 0 is reserved.
  87  illegal         000  000 000 00 --- 00
  88  addi            000  ... ... .. ... 00 @c_addi4spn
  89}
  90fld               001  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_d
  91lw                010  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_w
  92fsd               101  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_d
  93sw                110  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_w
  94
  95# *** RV32C and RV64C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 0) ***
  96{
  97  ld              011  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_d
  98  flw             011  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_w
  99}
 100{
 101  sd              111  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_d
 102  fsw             111  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_w
 103}
 104
 105# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 1) ***
 106addi              000 .  .....  ..... 01 @ci
 107addi              010 .  .....  ..... 01 @c_li
 108{
 109  illegal         011 0  -----  00000 01 # c.addi16sp and c.lui, RES nzimm=0
 110  addi            011 .  00010  ..... 01 @c_addi16sp
 111  lui             011 .  .....  ..... 01 @c_lui
 112}
 113srli              100 . 00 ...  ..... 01 @c_shift
 114srai              100 . 01 ...  ..... 01 @c_shift
 115andi              100 . 10 ...  ..... 01 @c_andi
 116sub               100 0 11 ... 00 ... 01 @cs_2
 117xor               100 0 11 ... 01 ... 01 @cs_2
 118or                100 0 11 ... 10 ... 01 @cs_2
 119and               100 0 11 ... 11 ... 01 @cs_2
 120jal               101     ........... 01 @cj    rd=0  # C.J
 121beq               110  ... ...  ..... 01 @cb_z
 122bne               111  ... ...  ..... 01 @cb_z
 123
 124# *** RV64C and RV32C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 1) ***
 125{
 126  c64_illegal     001 -  00000  ----- 01 # c.addiw, RES rd=0
 127  addiw           001 .  .....  ..... 01 @ci
 128  jal             001     ........... 01 @cj    rd=1  # C.JAL
 129}
 130subw              100 1 11 ... 00 ... 01 @cs_2
 131addw              100 1 11 ... 01 ... 01 @cs_2
 132
 133# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 2) ***
 134slli              000 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_shift2
 135fld               001 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_ldsp
 136{
 137  illegal         010 -  00000  ----- 10 # c.lwsp, RES rd=0
 138  lw              010 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_lwsp
 139}
 140{
 141  illegal         100 0  00000  00000 10 # c.jr, RES rs1=0
 142  jalr            100 0  .....  00000 10 @c_jalr rd=0  # C.JR
 143  addi            100 0  .....  ..... 10 @c_mv
 144}
 145{
 146  ebreak          100 1  00000  00000 10
 147  jalr            100 1  .....  00000 10 @c_jalr rd=1  # C.JALR
 148  add             100 1  .....  ..... 10 @cr
 149}
 150fsd               101   ......  ..... 10 @c_sdsp
 151sw                110 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_swsp
 152
 153# *** RV32C and RV64C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 2) ***
 154{
 155  c64_illegal     011 -  00000  ----- 10 # c.ldsp, RES rd=0
 156  ld              011 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_ldsp
 157  flw             011 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_lwsp
 158}
 159{
 160  sd              111 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_sdsp
 161  fsw             111 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_swsp
 162}
 163