qemu/target/riscv/op_helper.c
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   1/*
   2 * RISC-V Emulation Helpers for QEMU.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
   5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14 * more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "cpu.h"
  22#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  23#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  24#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  25
  26/* Exceptions processing helpers */
  27void QEMU_NORETURN riscv_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env,
  28                                          uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc)
  29{
  30    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
  31    cs->exception_index = exception;
  32    cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, pc);
  33}
  34
  35void helper_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t exception)
  36{
  37    riscv_raise_exception(env, exception, 0);
  38}
  39
  40target_ulong helper_csrr(CPURISCVState *env, int csr)
  41{
  42    target_ulong val = 0;
  43    RISCVException ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csr, &val, 0, 0);
  44
  45    if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
  46        riscv_raise_exception(env, ret, GETPC());
  47    }
  48    return val;
  49}
  50
  51void helper_csrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csr, target_ulong src)
  52{
  53    RISCVException ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csr, NULL, src, -1);
  54
  55    if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
  56        riscv_raise_exception(env, ret, GETPC());
  57    }
  58}
  59
  60target_ulong helper_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csr,
  61                          target_ulong src, target_ulong write_mask)
  62{
  63    target_ulong val = 0;
  64    RISCVException ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csr, &val, src, write_mask);
  65
  66    if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
  67        riscv_raise_exception(env, ret, GETPC());
  68    }
  69    return val;
  70}
  71
  72#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  73
  74target_ulong helper_sret(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong cpu_pc_deb)
  75{
  76    uint64_t mstatus;
  77    target_ulong prev_priv, prev_virt;
  78
  79    if (!(env->priv >= PRV_S)) {
  80        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
  81    }
  82
  83    target_ulong retpc = env->sepc;
  84    if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVC) && (retpc & 0x3)) {
  85        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS, GETPC());
  86    }
  87
  88    if (get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TSR) && !(env->priv >= PRV_M)) {
  89        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
  90    }
  91
  92    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
  93        get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_VTSR)) {
  94        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT, GETPC());
  95    }
  96
  97    mstatus = env->mstatus;
  98
  99    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
 100        /* We support Hypervisor extensions and virtulisation is disabled */
 101        target_ulong hstatus = env->hstatus;
 102
 103        prev_priv = get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SPP);
 104        prev_virt = get_field(hstatus, HSTATUS_SPV);
 105
 106        hstatus = set_field(hstatus, HSTATUS_SPV, 0);
 107        mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SPP, 0);
 108        mstatus = set_field(mstatus, SSTATUS_SIE,
 109                            get_field(mstatus, SSTATUS_SPIE));
 110        mstatus = set_field(mstatus, SSTATUS_SPIE, 1);
 111
 112        env->mstatus = mstatus;
 113        env->hstatus = hstatus;
 114
 115        if (prev_virt) {
 116            riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(env);
 117        }
 118
 119        riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(env, prev_virt);
 120    } else {
 121        prev_priv = get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SPP);
 122
 123        mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SIE,
 124                            get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SPIE));
 125        mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SPIE, 1);
 126        mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SPP, PRV_U);
 127        env->mstatus = mstatus;
 128    }
 129
 130    riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, prev_priv);
 131
 132    return retpc;
 133}
 134
 135target_ulong helper_mret(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong cpu_pc_deb)
 136{
 137    if (!(env->priv >= PRV_M)) {
 138        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
 139    }
 140
 141    target_ulong retpc = env->mepc;
 142    if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVC) && (retpc & 0x3)) {
 143        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS, GETPC());
 144    }
 145
 146    uint64_t mstatus = env->mstatus;
 147    target_ulong prev_priv = get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
 148
 149    if (!pmp_get_num_rules(env) && (prev_priv != PRV_M)) {
 150        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
 151    }
 152
 153    target_ulong prev_virt = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPV);
 154    mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MIE,
 155                        get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPIE));
 156    mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPIE, 1);
 157    mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP, PRV_U);
 158    mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPV, 0);
 159    env->mstatus = mstatus;
 160    riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, prev_priv);
 161
 162    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
 163        if (prev_virt) {
 164            riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(env);
 165        }
 166
 167        riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(env, prev_virt);
 168    }
 169
 170    return retpc;
 171}
 172
 173void helper_wfi(CPURISCVState *env)
 174{
 175    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 176    bool rvs = riscv_has_ext(env, RVS);
 177    bool prv_u = env->priv == PRV_U;
 178    bool prv_s = env->priv == PRV_S;
 179
 180    if (((prv_s || (!rvs && prv_u)) && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TW)) ||
 181        (rvs && prv_u && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env))) {
 182        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
 183    } else if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) && (prv_u ||
 184        (prv_s && get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_VTW)))) {
 185        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT, GETPC());
 186    } else {
 187        cs->halted = 1;
 188        cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 189        cpu_loop_exit(cs);
 190    }
 191}
 192
 193void helper_tlb_flush(CPURISCVState *env)
 194{
 195    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 196    if (!(env->priv >= PRV_S) ||
 197        (env->priv == PRV_S &&
 198         get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM))) {
 199        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
 200    } else if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
 201               get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_VTVM)) {
 202        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT, GETPC());
 203    } else {
 204        tlb_flush(cs);
 205    }
 206}
 207
 208void helper_hyp_tlb_flush(CPURISCVState *env)
 209{
 210    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 211
 212    if (env->priv == PRV_S && riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
 213        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT, GETPC());
 214    }
 215
 216    if (env->priv == PRV_M ||
 217        (env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env))) {
 218        tlb_flush(cs);
 219        return;
 220    }
 221
 222    riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
 223}
 224
 225void helper_hyp_gvma_tlb_flush(CPURISCVState *env)
 226{
 227    if (env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
 228        get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
 229        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
 230    }
 231
 232    helper_hyp_tlb_flush(env);
 233}
 234
 235target_ulong helper_hyp_hlvx_hu(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong address)
 236{
 237    int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, true) | TB_FLAGS_PRIV_HYP_ACCESS_MASK;
 238
 239    return cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(env, address, mmu_idx, GETPC());
 240}
 241
 242target_ulong helper_hyp_hlvx_wu(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong address)
 243{
 244    int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, true) | TB_FLAGS_PRIV_HYP_ACCESS_MASK;
 245
 246    return cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, address, mmu_idx, GETPC());
 247}
 248
 249#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 250