qemu/tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py
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   1# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
   2#
   3# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   4#
   5# Author:
   6#  Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
   7#
   8# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   9# later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10
  11import os
  12import lzma
  13import gzip
  14import shutil
  15
  16from avocado import skip
  17from avocado import skipUnless
  18from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
  19from avocado_qemu import exec_command
  20from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
  21from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
  22from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
  23from avocado.utils import process
  24from avocado.utils import archive
  25
  26"""
  27Round up to next power of 2
  28"""
  29def pow2ceil(x):
  30    return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length()
  31
  32"""
  33Expand file size to next power of 2
  34"""
  35def image_pow2ceil_expand(path):
  36        size = os.path.getsize(path)
  37        size_aligned = pow2ceil(size)
  38        if size != size_aligned:
  39            with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  40                fd.truncate(size_aligned)
  41
  42class LinuxKernelTest(QemuSystemTest):
  43    KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
  44
  45    def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
  46        wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
  47                                 failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
  48                                 vm=vm)
  49
  50    def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path):
  51        """
  52        Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
  53
  54        :param deb: path to the deb archive
  55        :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
  56        :returns: path of the extracted file
  57        """
  58        cwd = os.getcwd()
  59        os.chdir(self.workdir)
  60        file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2]
  61        process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path))
  62        archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
  63        os.chdir(cwd)
  64        # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
  65        # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
  66        # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
  67        # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
  68        return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
  69                                             os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
  70
  71    def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path):
  72        """
  73        Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir.
  74
  75        :param rpm: path to the rpm archive
  76        :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted
  77                     needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because
  78                     cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that.
  79        :returns: path of the extracted file
  80        """
  81        cwd = os.getcwd()
  82        os.chdir(self.workdir)
  83        process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True)
  84        os.chdir(cwd)
  85        return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path))
  86
  87class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
  88    """
  89    Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the
  90    kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel
  91    """
  92    timeout = 90
  93
  94    def test_x86_64_pc(self):
  95        """
  96        :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
  97        :avocado: tags=machine:pc
  98        """
  99        kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 100                      '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot'
 101                      '/vmlinuz')
 102        kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495'
 103        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 104
 105        self.vm.set_console()
 106        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 107        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 108                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
 109        self.vm.launch()
 110        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 111        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 112
 113    def test_mips_malta(self):
 114        """
 115        :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 116        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 117        :avocado: tags=endian:big
 118        """
 119        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 120                   '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 121                   'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
 122        deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
 123        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 124        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 125                                            '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
 126
 127        self.vm.set_console()
 128        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 129        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 130                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
 131        self.vm.launch()
 132        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 133        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 134
 135    def test_mips64el_malta(self):
 136        """
 137        This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
 138        the Debian package.
 139
 140        The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
 141        following the instructions on [2].
 142
 143        [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
 144            #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
 145        [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
 146            ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
 147
 148        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 149        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 150        """
 151        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 152                   '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 153                   'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
 154        deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
 155        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 156        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 157                                            '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
 158
 159        self.vm.set_console()
 160        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 161        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 162                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
 163        self.vm.launch()
 164        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 165        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 166
 167    def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
 168        """
 169        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 170        :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
 171        :avocado: tags=endian:little
 172        """
 173        deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
 174                   'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
 175        deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
 176        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 177        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 178                                            '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
 179
 180        self.vm.set_console()
 181        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 182        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 183                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
 184        self.vm.launch()
 185        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 186        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 187
 188    def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
 189        """
 190        :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 191        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 192        :avocado: tags=endian:big
 193        """
 194        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 195                   '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 196                   'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
 197        deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
 198        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 199        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 200                                            '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
 201        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 202                      '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
 203                      'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
 204        initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
 205        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 206        initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 207        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 208
 209        self.vm.set_console()
 210        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 211                               + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 212                               + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 213        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 214                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
 215                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
 216                         '-no-reboot')
 217        self.vm.launch()
 218        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 219
 220        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 221                                                'BogoMIPS')
 222        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 223                                                'Debian')
 224        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 225                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
 226        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 227        self.vm.wait()
 228
 229    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
 230    def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
 231        """
 232        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 233        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 234        :avocado: tags=endian:little
 235        :avocado: tags=cpu:5KEc
 236        """
 237        kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
 238                      'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
 239                      'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 240        kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
 241        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 242        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
 243                      'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
 244                      'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
 245        initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
 246        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
 247                                          asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 248        initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 249        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 250
 251        self.vm.set_console()
 252        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 253                               + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 254                               + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 255        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 256                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
 257                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
 258                         '-no-reboot')
 259        self.vm.launch()
 260        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
 261
 262        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 263                                                'MIPS 5KE')
 264        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 265                                                '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 266        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 267                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
 268        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 269        self.vm.wait()
 270
 271    def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash):
 272        kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 273        kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
 274        with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
 275            with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
 276                shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 277
 278        self.vm.set_console()
 279        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 280                               + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
 281                               + 'console=ttyS0')
 282        self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
 283                         '-kernel', kernel_path,
 284                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
 285        self.vm.launch()
 286        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 287        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 288
 289    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
 290        """
 291        :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 292        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 293        :avocado: tags=endian:little
 294        :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 295        """
 296        kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 297                      'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 298                      'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
 299        kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
 300        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 301
 302    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
 303        """
 304        :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 305        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 306        :avocado: tags=endian:little
 307        :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 308        """
 309        kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 310                      'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 311                      'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
 312        kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
 313        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 314
 315    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
 316        """
 317        :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 318        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 319        :avocado: tags=endian:little
 320        :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 321        """
 322        kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 323                      'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 324                      'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
 325        kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
 326        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 327
 328    def test_aarch64_virt(self):
 329        """
 330        :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 331        :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 332        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 333        :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
 334        """
 335        kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 336                      '/linux/releases/29/Everything/aarch64/os/images/pxeboot'
 337                      '/vmlinuz')
 338        kernel_hash = '8c73e469fc6ea06a58dc83a628fc695b693b8493'
 339        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 340
 341        self.vm.set_console()
 342        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 343                               'console=ttyAMA0')
 344        self.require_accelerator("tcg")
 345        self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'cortex-a53',
 346                         '-accel', 'tcg',
 347                         '-kernel', kernel_path,
 348                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
 349        self.vm.launch()
 350        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 351        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 352
 353    def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
 354        """
 355        :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 356        :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt
 357        :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 358        :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3
 359        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 360        """
 361        images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/'
 362                      'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/'
 363                      '20101020ubuntu543.15/images/')
 364        kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux'
 365        kernel_hash = '5bfc54cf7ed8157d93f6e5b0241e727b6dc22c50'
 366        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 367
 368        initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz'
 369        initrd_hash = 'd385d3e88d53e2004c5d43cbe668b458a094f772'
 370        initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 371
 372        self.vm.set_console()
 373        self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
 374                         '-accel', 'tcg',
 375                         '-kernel', kernel_path,
 376                         '-initrd', initrd_path)
 377        self.vm.launch()
 378        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed')
 379
 380    def test_arm_virt(self):
 381        """
 382        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 383        :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 384        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 385        """
 386        kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 387                      '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot'
 388                      '/vmlinuz')
 389        kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4'
 390        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 391
 392        self.vm.set_console()
 393        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 394                               'console=ttyAMA0')
 395        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 396                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
 397        self.vm.launch()
 398        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 399        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 400
 401    def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self):
 402        """
 403        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 404        :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2
 405        :avocado: tags=endian:little
 406        :avocado: tags=u-boot
 407        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 408        """
 409        uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 410                     'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 411                     'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot')
 412        uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2'
 413        uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash)
 414        spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 415                   'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 416                   'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin')
 417        spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501'
 418        spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash)
 419
 420        self.vm.set_console()
 421        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 422        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path,
 423                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
 424                         '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
 425                         '-no-reboot')
 426        self.vm.launch()
 427        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list')
 428
 429        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15',
 430                                                 'eth0: link becomes ready')
 431        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 432            '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 433
 434    def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
 435        """
 436        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 437
 438        The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 439        and following the instructions on the on:
 440        https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 441        """
 442        serial_kernel_cmdline = {
 443            0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
 444        }
 445        deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 446                   'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 447                   'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 448        deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 449        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 450        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 451        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 452
 453        self.vm.set_console()
 454        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 455                               serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
 456                               ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
 457                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 458        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 459                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
 460                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
 461                         '-device', 'usb-kbd')
 462        self.vm.launch()
 463        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 464        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 465        console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
 466        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 467
 468    def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
 469        """
 470        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 471        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 472        :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 473        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 474        """
 475        self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
 476
 477    def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
 478        """
 479        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 480        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 481        """
 482        deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 483                   'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 484                   'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 485        deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 486        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 487        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 488        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 489
 490        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 491                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 492                      'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 493        initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 494        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 495        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 496        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 497
 498        self.vm.set_console()
 499        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 500                               'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
 501                               'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
 502                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 503        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 504                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
 505                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
 506                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
 507                         '-no-reboot')
 508        self.vm.launch()
 509        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 510
 511        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 512                                                'BCM2835')
 513        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 514                                                '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
 515        exec_command(self, 'halt')
 516        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 517        self.vm.wait()
 518
 519    def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
 520        """
 521        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 522        :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210
 523        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 524        """
 525        deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 526                   '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 527                   'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb')
 528        deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82'
 529        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 530        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 531                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp')
 532        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb'
 533        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 534
 535        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 536                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 537                      'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 538        initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 539        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 540        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 541        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 542
 543        self.vm.set_console()
 544        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 545                               'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' +
 546                               'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' +
 547                               'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' +
 548                               'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot')
 549
 550        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 551                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
 552                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
 553                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
 554                         '-no-reboot')
 555        self.vm.launch()
 556
 557        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 558        # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck
 559
 560    def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self):
 561        """
 562        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 563        :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 564        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 565        """
 566        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 567                   'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 568        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 569        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 570        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 571                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 572        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 573        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 574        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 575                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 576                      'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 577        initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 578        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 579        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 580        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 581
 582        self.vm.set_console()
 583        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 584                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 585                               'usbcore.nousb '
 586                               'panic=-1 noreboot')
 587        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 588                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
 589                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
 590                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
 591                         '-no-reboot')
 592        self.vm.launch()
 593        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 594
 595        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 596                                                'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 597        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 598                                                'system-control@1c00000')
 599        # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 600
 601    def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self):
 602        """
 603        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 604        :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 605        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 606        """
 607        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 608                   'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 609        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 610        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 611        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 612                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 613        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 614        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 615        rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 616                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 617                      'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz')
 618        rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93'
 619        rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 620        rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 621        archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path)
 622
 623        self.vm.set_console()
 624        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 625                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 626                               'usbcore.nousb '
 627                               'root=/dev/sda ro '
 628                               'panic=-1 noreboot')
 629        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 630                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
 631                         '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file='
 632                                   + rootfs_path,
 633                         '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0',
 634                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
 635                         '-no-reboot')
 636        self.vm.launch()
 637        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 638
 639        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 640                                                'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 641        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 642                                                'sda')
 643        # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 644
 645    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout')
 646    def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self):
 647        """
 648        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 649        :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 650        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 651        """
 652        # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed.
 653        image_url = (
 654                'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 655                '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz')
 656        image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1'
 657        image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 658        image_name = 'obmc.mtd'
 659        image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
 660        archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 661
 662        self.vm.set_console()
 663        drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0'
 664        self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args)
 665        self.vm.launch()
 666
 667        # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot,
 668        # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed
 669        # as the corresponding device support is added.
 670        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + (
 671                'console=${console} '
 672                'mem=${mem} '
 673                'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init '
 674                'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service '
 675                'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service '
 676        )
 677
 678        self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton')
 679        self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730')
 680        self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.')
 681        self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ')
 682        interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 683                self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>')
 684        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 685                self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line,
 686                'U-Boot>')
 687        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 688                self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash')
 689        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 690        self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 691        self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro')
 692        self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:')
 693
 694    def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self):
 695        """
 696        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 697        :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 698        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 699        """
 700        initrd_url = (
 701                'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 702                '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz')
 703        initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300'
 704        initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 705        kernel_url = (
 706                'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 707                '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin')
 708        kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7'
 709        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 710        dtb_url = (
 711                'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 712                '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb')
 713        dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4'
 714        dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash)
 715
 716        self.vm.set_console()
 717        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 718                               'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 719                               'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000')
 720        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 721                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
 722                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
 723                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
 724        self.vm.launch()
 725
 726        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 727        self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 728        self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 729                'Give root password for system maintenance')
 730
 731    def test_arm_orangepi(self):
 732        """
 733        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 734        :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 735        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 736        """
 737        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 738                   'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 739        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 740        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 741        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 742                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 743        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 744        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 745
 746        self.vm.set_console()
 747        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 748                               'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 749                               'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
 750        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 751                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
 752                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
 753        self.vm.launch()
 754        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 755        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 756
 757    def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self):
 758        """
 759        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 760        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 761        :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 762        """
 763        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 764                   'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 765        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 766        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 767        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 768                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 769        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 770        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 771        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 772                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 773                      'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 774        initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 775        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 776        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 777        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 778
 779        self.vm.set_console()
 780        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 781                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 782                               'panic=-1 noreboot')
 783        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 784                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
 785                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
 786                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
 787                         '-no-reboot')
 788        self.vm.launch()
 789        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 790
 791        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 792                                                'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 793        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 794                                                'system-control@1c00000')
 795        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 796                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
 797        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 798        self.vm.wait()
 799
 800    def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self):
 801        """
 802        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 803        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 804        :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 805        :avocado: tags=device:sd
 806        """
 807        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 808                   'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 809        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 810        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 811        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 812                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 813        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 814        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 815        rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
 816                      'kci-2019.02/armel/base/rootfs.ext2.xz')
 817        rootfs_hash = '692510cb625efda31640d1de0a8d60e26040f061'
 818        rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 819        rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 820        archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
 821        image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
 822
 823        self.vm.set_console()
 824        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 825                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 826                               'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw '
 827                               'panic=-1 noreboot')
 828        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 829                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
 830                         '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 831                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
 832                         '-no-reboot')
 833        self.vm.launch()
 834        shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
 835        self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
 836
 837        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 838                                                'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 839        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 840                                                'mmcblk0')
 841        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
 842                                                 'eth0: Link is Up')
 843        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
 844            'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
 845        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 846            '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 847        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 848                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
 849        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 850        self.vm.wait()
 851
 852    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 853    def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self):
 854        """
 855        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 856        :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 857        :avocado: tags=device:sd
 858        """
 859
 860        # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it
 861        # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB...
 862        # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe.
 863
 864        image_url = ('https://archive.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
 865                     'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz')
 866        image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6'
 867                      'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd')
 868        image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 869                                         algorithm='sha256')
 870        image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir)
 871        image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 872
 873        self.vm.set_console()
 874        self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 875                         '-nic', 'user',
 876                         '-no-reboot')
 877        self.vm.launch()
 878
 879        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 880                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 881                               'loglevel=7 '
 882                               'nosmp '
 883                               'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 '
 884                               'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service '
 885                               'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service')
 886
 887        self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 888        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ')
 889        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>')
 890        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 891                                                kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 892        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 893
 894        self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' +
 895                                      'to <orangepipc>')
 896        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
 897
 898    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 899    def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
 900        """
 901        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 902        :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 903        :avocado: tags=device:sd
 904        :avocado: tags=os:netbsd
 905        """
 906        # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB
 907        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 908                   '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
 909                   'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
 910        deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
 911        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 912        # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary
 913        # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific
 914        # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt,
 915        # before to boot NetBSD.
 916        uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin'
 917        uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
 918        image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
 919                     'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
 920        image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
 921        image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 922        image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
 923        archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 924        image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 925        image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path
 926
 927        # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc
 928        with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
 929            with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
 930                f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
 931                shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 932
 933        self.vm.set_console()
 934        self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
 935                         '-drive', image_drive_args,
 936                         '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000',
 937                         '-no-reboot')
 938        self.vm.launch()
 939        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
 940        interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
 941                                       'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
 942                                       'switch to partitions #0, OK')
 943
 944        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>')
 945        cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a'
 946        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 947        cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
 948        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 949        cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 950        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 951        cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; "
 952               "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
 953               "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
 954               "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
 955        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 956
 957        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
 958                                          'Booting kernel from Legacy Image')
 959        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
 960        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
 961        # Wait for user-space
 962        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
 963
 964    def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
 965        """
 966        :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 967        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3b
 968        :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
 969        :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 970        :avocado: tags=atf
 971        """
 972        zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
 973                   'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
 974        zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
 975        zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
 976
 977        archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
 978        efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
 979
 980        self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
 981        self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
 982                         '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
 983        self.vm.launch()
 984        self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
 985
 986    def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
 987        """
 988        :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
 989        :avocado: tags=machine:s390-ccw-virtio
 990        """
 991        kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
 992                      '/fedora-secondary/releases/29/Everything/s390x/os/images'
 993                      '/kernel.img')
 994        kernel_hash = 'e8e8439103ef8053418ef062644ffd46a7919313'
 995        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 996
 997        self.vm.set_console()
 998        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=sclp0'
 999        self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1000                         '-kernel', kernel_path,
1001                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
1002        self.vm.launch()
1003        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1004        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1005
1006    def test_alpha_clipper(self):
1007        """
1008        :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
1009        :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
1010        """
1011        kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
1012                      'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
1013        kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
1014        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1015
1016        uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
1017
1018        self.vm.set_console()
1019        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
1020        self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1021                         '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
1022                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
1023        self.vm.launch()
1024        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1025        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1026
1027    def test_m68k_q800(self):
1028        """
1029        :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1030        :avocado: tags=machine:q800
1031        """
1032        deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
1033                   '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
1034                   '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
1035        deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
1036        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1037        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1038                                            '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
1039
1040        self.vm.set_console()
1041        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1042                               'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
1043        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1044                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
1045        self.vm.launch()
1046        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1047        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1048        console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
1049        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1050
1051    def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
1052        tar_url = ('https://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org'
1053                   '/2018/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
1054        file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
1055        archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
1056        self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
1057        self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
1058                         self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
1059        self.vm.launch()
1060        self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
1061
1062    def test_arm_vexpressa9(self):
1063        """
1064        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1065        :avocado: tags=machine:vexpress-a9
1066        """
1067        tar_hash = '32b7677ce8b6f1471fb0059865f451169934245b'
1068        self.vm.add_args('-dtb', self.workdir + '/day16/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb')
1069        self.do_test_advcal_2018('16', tar_hash, 'winter.zImage')
1070
1071    def test_arm_ast2400_palmetto_openbmc_v2_9_0(self):
1072        """
1073        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1074        :avocado: tags=machine:palmetto-bmc
1075        """
1076
1077        image_url = ('https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/releases/download/2.9.0/'
1078                     'obmc-phosphor-image-palmetto.static.mtd')
1079        image_hash = ('3e13bbbc28e424865dc42f35ad672b10f2e82cdb11846bb28fa625b48beafd0d')
1080        image_path = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
1081                                      algorithm='sha256')
1082
1083        self.do_test_arm_aspeed(image_path)
1084
1085    def test_arm_ast2500_romulus_openbmc_v2_9_0(self):
1086        """
1087        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1088        :avocado: tags=machine:romulus-bmc
1089        """
1090
1091        image_url = ('https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/releases/download/2.9.0/'
1092                     'obmc-phosphor-image-romulus.static.mtd')
1093        image_hash = ('820341076803f1955bc31e647a512c79f9add4f5233d0697678bab4604c7bb25')
1094        image_path = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
1095                                      algorithm='sha256')
1096
1097        self.do_test_arm_aspeed(image_path)
1098
1099    def do_test_arm_aspeed(self, image):
1100        self.vm.set_console()
1101        self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
1102                         '-net', 'nic')
1103        self.vm.launch()
1104
1105        self.wait_for_console_pattern("U-Boot 2016.07")
1106        self.wait_for_console_pattern("## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 20080000")
1107        self.wait_for_console_pattern("Starting kernel ...")
1108        self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0")
1109        self.wait_for_console_pattern(
1110                "aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: read control register: 203b0641")
1111        self.wait_for_console_pattern("ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet eth0: irq ")
1112        self.wait_for_console_pattern("systemd[1]: Set hostname to")
1113
1114    def test_arm_ast2600_debian(self):
1115        """
1116        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1117        :avocado: tags=machine:tacoma-bmc
1118        """
1119        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1120                   '20210302T203551Z/'
1121                   'pool/main/l/linux/'
1122                   'linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp_5.10.13-1_armhf.deb')
1123        deb_hash = 'db40d32fe39255d05482bea48d72467b67d6225bb2a2a4d6f618cb8976f1e09e'
1124        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash,
1125                                    algorithm='sha256')
1126        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-3-armmp')
1127        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1128                '/usr/lib/linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp/aspeed-bmc-opp-tacoma.dtb')
1129
1130        self.vm.set_console()
1131        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1132                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
1133                         '-net', 'nic')
1134        self.vm.launch()
1135        self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00")
1136        self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated")
1137        self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")
1138
1139    def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
1140        """
1141        :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1142        :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
1143        """
1144        tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
1145        self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
1146
1147    def test_or1k_sim(self):
1148        """
1149        :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
1150        :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
1151        """
1152        tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
1153        self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
1154
1155    def test_nios2_10m50(self):
1156        """
1157        :avocado: tags=arch:nios2
1158        :avocado: tags=machine:10m50-ghrd
1159        """
1160        tar_hash = 'e4251141726c412ac0407c5a6bceefbbff018918'
1161        self.do_test_advcal_2018('14', tar_hash, 'vmlinux.elf')
1162
1163    def test_ppc64_e500(self):
1164        """
1165        :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1166        :avocado: tags=machine:ppce500
1167        :avocado: tags=cpu:e5500
1168        """
1169        tar_hash = '6951d86d644b302898da2fd701739c9406527fe1'
1170        self.do_test_advcal_2018('19', tar_hash, 'uImage')
1171
1172    def do_test_ppc64_powernv(self, proc):
1173        images_url = ('https://github.com/open-power/op-build/releases/download/v2.7/')
1174
1175        kernel_url = images_url + 'zImage.epapr'
1176        kernel_hash = '0ab237df661727e5392cee97460e8674057a883c5f74381a128fa772588d45cd'
1177        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash,
1178                                       algorithm='sha256')
1179        self.vm.set_console()
1180        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1181                         '-append', 'console=tty0 console=hvc0',
1182                         '-device', 'pcie-pci-bridge,id=bridge1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0x0',
1183                         '-device', 'nvme,bus=pcie.2,addr=0x0,serial=1234',
1184                         '-device', 'e1000e,bus=bridge1,addr=0x3',
1185                         '-device', 'nec-usb-xhci,bus=bridge1,addr=0x2')
1186        self.vm.launch()
1187
1188        self.wait_for_console_pattern("CPU: " + proc + " generation processor")
1189        self.wait_for_console_pattern("zImage starting: loaded")
1190        self.wait_for_console_pattern("Run /init as init process")
1191        self.wait_for_console_pattern("Creating 1 MTD partitions")
1192
1193    def test_ppc_powernv8(self):
1194        """
1195        :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1196        :avocado: tags=machine:powernv8
1197        """
1198        self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P8')
1199
1200    def test_ppc_powernv9(self):
1201        """
1202        :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1203        :avocado: tags=machine:powernv9
1204        """
1205        self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P9')
1206
1207    def test_ppc_g3beige(self):
1208        """
1209        :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1210        :avocado: tags=machine:g3beige
1211        """
1212        tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1213        self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1214        self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1215
1216    def test_ppc_mac99(self):
1217        """
1218        :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1219        :avocado: tags=machine:mac99
1220        """
1221        tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1222        self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1223        self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1224
1225    def test_sh4_r2d(self):
1226        """
1227        :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
1228        :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
1229        """
1230        tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
1231        self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
1232        self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
1233
1234    def test_sparc_ss20(self):
1235        """
1236        :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
1237        :avocado: tags=machine:SS-20
1238        """
1239        tar_hash = 'b18550d5d61c7615d989a06edace051017726a9f'
1240        self.do_test_advcal_2018('11', tar_hash, 'zImage.elf')
1241
1242    def test_xtensa_lx60(self):
1243        """
1244        :avocado: tags=arch:xtensa
1245        :avocado: tags=machine:lx60
1246        :avocado: tags=cpu:dc233c
1247        """
1248        tar_hash = '49e88d9933742f0164b60839886c9739cb7a0d34'
1249        self.do_test_advcal_2018('02', tar_hash, 'santas-sleigh-ride.elf')
1250