qemu/tests/qtest/vmgenid-test.c
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   1/*
   2 * QTest testcase for VM Generation ID
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Skyport Systems
   6 *
   7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
   8 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   9 */
  10
  11#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  12#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
  13#include "qemu/uuid.h"
  14#include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
  15#include "boot-sector.h"
  16#include "acpi-utils.h"
  17#include "libqos/libqtest.h"
  18#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  19
  20#define VGID_GUID "324e6eaf-d1d1-4bf6-bf41-b9bb6c91fb87"
  21#define VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET 40   /* allow space for
  22                                  * OVMF SDT Header Probe Supressor
  23                                  */
  24#define RSDP_ADDR_INVALID 0x100000 /* RSDP must be below this address */
  25
  26static uint32_t acpi_find_vgia(QTestState *qts)
  27{
  28    uint32_t rsdp_offset;
  29    uint32_t guid_offset = 0;
  30    uint8_t rsdp_table[36 /* ACPI 2.0+ RSDP size */];
  31    uint32_t rsdt_len, table_length;
  32    uint8_t *rsdt, *ent;
  33
  34    /* Wait for guest firmware to finish and start the payload. */
  35    boot_sector_test(qts);
  36
  37    /* Tables should be initialized now. */
  38    rsdp_offset = acpi_find_rsdp_address(qts);
  39
  40    g_assert_cmphex(rsdp_offset, <, RSDP_ADDR_INVALID);
  41
  42
  43    acpi_fetch_rsdp_table(qts, rsdp_offset, rsdp_table);
  44    acpi_fetch_table(qts, &rsdt, &rsdt_len, &rsdp_table[16 /* RsdtAddress */],
  45                     4, "RSDT", true);
  46
  47    ACPI_FOREACH_RSDT_ENTRY(rsdt, rsdt_len, ent, 4 /* Entry size */) {
  48        uint8_t *table_aml;
  49
  50        acpi_fetch_table(qts, &table_aml, &table_length, ent, 4, NULL, true);
  51        if (!memcmp(table_aml + 16 /* OEM Table ID */, "VMGENID", 7)) {
  52            uint32_t vgia_val;
  53            uint8_t *aml = &table_aml[36 /* AML byte-code start */];
  54            /* the first entry in the table should be VGIA
  55             * That's all we need
  56             */
  57            g_assert(aml[0 /* name_op*/] == 0x08);
  58            g_assert(memcmp(&aml[1 /* name */], "VGIA", 4) == 0);
  59            g_assert(aml[5 /* value op */] == 0x0C /* dword */);
  60            memcpy(&vgia_val, &aml[6 /* value */], 4);
  61
  62            /* The GUID is written at a fixed offset into the fw_cfg file
  63             * in order to implement the "OVMF SDT Header probe suppressor"
  64             * see docs/specs/vmgenid.txt for more details
  65             */
  66            guid_offset = le32_to_cpu(vgia_val) + VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET;
  67            g_free(table_aml);
  68            break;
  69        }
  70        g_free(table_aml);
  71    }
  72    g_free(rsdt);
  73    return guid_offset;
  74}
  75
  76static void read_guid_from_memory(QTestState *qts, QemuUUID *guid)
  77{
  78    uint32_t vmgenid_addr;
  79    int i;
  80
  81    vmgenid_addr = acpi_find_vgia(qts);
  82    g_assert(vmgenid_addr);
  83
  84    /* Read the GUID directly from guest memory */
  85    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  86        guid->data[i] = qtest_readb(qts, vmgenid_addr + i);
  87    }
  88    /* The GUID is in little-endian format in the guest, while QEMU
  89     * uses big-endian.  Swap after reading.
  90     */
  91    *guid = qemu_uuid_bswap(*guid);
  92}
  93
  94static void read_guid_from_monitor(QTestState *qts, QemuUUID *guid)
  95{
  96    QDict *rsp, *rsp_ret;
  97    const char *guid_str;
  98
  99    rsp = qtest_qmp(qts, "{ 'execute': 'query-vm-generation-id' }");
 100    if (qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")) {
 101        rsp_ret = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "return");
 102        g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp_ret, "guid"));
 103        guid_str = qdict_get_str(rsp_ret, "guid");
 104        g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(guid_str, guid) == 0);
 105    }
 106    qobject_unref(rsp);
 107}
 108
 109static char disk[] = "tests/vmgenid-test-disk-XXXXXX";
 110
 111#define GUID_CMD(guid)                          \
 112    "-accel kvm -accel tcg "                    \
 113    "-device vmgenid,id=testvgid,guid=%s "      \
 114    "-drive id=hd0,if=none,file=%s,format=raw " \
 115    "-device ide-hd,drive=hd0 ", guid, disk
 116
 117static void vmgenid_set_guid_test(void)
 118{
 119    QemuUUID expected, measured;
 120    QTestState *qts;
 121
 122    g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(VGID_GUID, &expected) == 0);
 123
 124    qts = qtest_initf(GUID_CMD(VGID_GUID));
 125
 126    /* Read the GUID from accessing guest memory */
 127    read_guid_from_memory(qts, &measured);
 128    g_assert(memcmp(measured.data, expected.data, sizeof(measured.data)) == 0);
 129
 130    qtest_quit(qts);
 131}
 132
 133static void vmgenid_set_guid_auto_test(void)
 134{
 135    QemuUUID measured;
 136    QTestState *qts;
 137
 138    qts = qtest_initf(GUID_CMD("auto"));
 139
 140    read_guid_from_memory(qts, &measured);
 141
 142    /* Just check that the GUID is non-null */
 143    g_assert(!qemu_uuid_is_null(&measured));
 144
 145    qtest_quit(qts);
 146}
 147
 148static void vmgenid_query_monitor_test(void)
 149{
 150    QemuUUID expected, measured;
 151    QTestState *qts;
 152
 153    g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(VGID_GUID, &expected) == 0);
 154
 155    qts = qtest_initf(GUID_CMD(VGID_GUID));
 156
 157    /* Read the GUID via the monitor */
 158    read_guid_from_monitor(qts, &measured);
 159    g_assert(memcmp(measured.data, expected.data, sizeof(measured.data)) == 0);
 160
 161    qtest_quit(qts);
 162}
 163
 164int main(int argc, char **argv)
 165{
 166    int ret;
 167
 168    ret = boot_sector_init(disk);
 169    if (ret) {
 170        return ret;
 171    }
 172
 173    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
 174
 175    qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/set-guid",
 176                   vmgenid_set_guid_test);
 177    qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/set-guid-auto",
 178                   vmgenid_set_guid_auto_test);
 179    qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/query-monitor",
 180                   vmgenid_query_monitor_test);
 181    ret = g_test_run();
 182    boot_sector_cleanup(disk);
 183
 184    return ret;
 185}
 186