qemu/util/guest-random.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU guest-visible random functions
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2019 Linaro, Ltd.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   9 * any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  13#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  14#include "qapi/error.h"
  15#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
  16#include "crypto/random.h"
  17#include "sysemu/replay.h"
  18
  19
  20static __thread GRand *thread_rand;
  21static bool deterministic;
  22
  23
  24static int glib_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t len)
  25{
  26    GRand *rand = thread_rand;
  27    size_t i;
  28    uint32_t x;
  29
  30    if (unlikely(rand == NULL)) {
  31        /* Thread not initialized for a cpu, or main w/o -seed.  */
  32        thread_rand = rand = g_rand_new();
  33    }
  34
  35    for (i = 0; i + 4 <= len; i += 4) {
  36        x = g_rand_int(rand);
  37        __builtin_memcpy(buf + i, &x, 4);
  38    }
  39    if (i < len) {
  40        x = g_rand_int(rand);
  41        __builtin_memcpy(buf + i, &x, len - i);
  42    }
  43    return 0;
  44}
  45
  46int qemu_guest_getrandom(void *buf, size_t len, Error **errp)
  47{
  48    int ret;
  49    if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
  50        return replay_read_random(buf, len);
  51    }
  52    if (unlikely(deterministic)) {
  53        /* Deterministic implementation using Glib's Mersenne Twister.  */
  54        ret = glib_random_bytes(buf, len);
  55    } else {
  56        /* Non-deterministic implementation using crypto routines.  */
  57        ret = qcrypto_random_bytes(buf, len, errp);
  58    }
  59    if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
  60        replay_save_random(ret, buf, len);
  61    }
  62    return ret;
  63}
  64
  65void qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(void *buf, size_t len)
  66{
  67    (void)qemu_guest_getrandom(buf, len, &error_fatal);
  68}
  69
  70uint64_t qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part1(void)
  71{
  72    if (deterministic) {
  73        uint64_t ret;
  74        glib_random_bytes(&ret, sizeof(ret));
  75        return ret;
  76    }
  77    return 0;
  78}
  79
  80void qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(uint64_t seed)
  81{
  82    g_assert(thread_rand == NULL);
  83    if (deterministic) {
  84        thread_rand =
  85            g_rand_new_with_seed_array((const guint32 *)&seed,
  86                                       sizeof(seed) / sizeof(guint32));
  87    }
  88}
  89
  90int qemu_guest_random_seed_main(const char *optarg, Error **errp)
  91{
  92    unsigned long long seed;
  93    if (parse_uint_full(optarg, &seed, 0)) {
  94        error_setg(errp, "Invalid seed number: %s", optarg);
  95        return -1;
  96    } else {
  97        deterministic = true;
  98        qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(seed);
  99        return 0;
 100    }
 101}
 102