toybox/toys/posix/iconv.c
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   1/* iconv.c - Convert character encoding
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2014 Felix Janda <felix.janda@posteo.de>
   4 *
   5 * See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/iconv.html
   6 *
   7 * Deviations from posix: no idea how to implement -l
   8
   9USE_ICONV(NEWTOY(iconv, "cst:f:", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
  10
  11config ICONV
  12  bool "iconv"
  13  default y
  14  depends on TOYBOX_ICONV
  15  help
  16    usage: iconv [-f FROM] [-t TO] [FILE...]
  17
  18    Convert character encoding of files.
  19
  20    -c  Omit invalid chars
  21    -f  convert from (default utf8)
  22    -t  convert to   (default utf8)
  23*/
  24
  25#define FOR_iconv
  26#include "toys.h"
  27#include <iconv.h>
  28
  29GLOBALS(
  30  char *from;
  31  char *to;
  32
  33  void *ic;
  34)
  35
  36static void do_iconv(int fd, char *name)
  37{
  38  char *outstart = toybuf+2048;
  39  size_t outlen, inlen = 0;
  40  int readlen = 1;
  41
  42  for (;;) {
  43    char *in = toybuf, *out = outstart;
  44
  45    if (readlen && 0>(readlen = read(fd, in+inlen, 2048-inlen))) {
  46      perror_msg("read '%s'", name);
  47      return;
  48    }
  49    inlen += readlen;
  50    if (!inlen) break;
  51
  52    outlen = 2048;
  53    iconv(TT.ic, &in, &inlen, &out, &outlen);
  54    if (in == toybuf) {
  55      // Skip first byte of illegal sequence to avoid endless loops
  56      if (toys.optflags & FLAG_c) in++;
  57      else *(out++) = *(in++);
  58      inlen--;
  59    }
  60    if (out != outstart) xwrite(1, outstart, out-outstart);
  61    memmove(toybuf, in, inlen);
  62  }
  63}
  64
  65void iconv_main(void)
  66{
  67  if (!TT.to) TT.to = "utf8";
  68  if (!TT.from) TT.from = "utf8";
  69
  70  if ((iconv_t)-1 == (TT.ic = iconv_open(TT.to, TT.from)))
  71    perror_exit("%s/%s", TT.to, TT.from);
  72  loopfiles(toys.optargs, do_iconv);
  73  if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) iconv_close(TT.ic);
  74}
  75