toybox/toys/pending/diff.c
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   1/* diff.c - compare files line by line
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2014 Sandeep Sharma <sandeep.jack2756@gmail.com>
   4 * Copyright 2014 Ashwini Kumar <ak.ashwini1981@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 * See: http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/cstr/41.pdf
   7
   8USE_DIFF(NEWTOY(diff, "<2>2B(ignore-blank-lines)d(minimal)b(ignore-space-change)ut(expand-tabs)w(ignore-all-space)i(ignore-case)T(initial-tab)s(report-identical-files)q(brief)a(text)L(label)*S(starting-file):N(new-file)r(recursive)U(unified)#<0=3", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
   9
  10config DIFF
  11  bool "diff"
  12  default n
  13  help
  14  usage: diff [-abBdiNqrTstw] [-L LABEL] [-S FILE] [-U LINES] FILE1 FILE2
  15
  16  -a  Treat all files as text
  17  -b  Ignore changes in the amount of whitespace
  18  -B  Ignore changes whose lines are all blank
  19  -d  Try hard to find a smaller set of changes
  20  -i  Ignore case differences
  21  -L  Use LABEL instead of the filename in the unified header
  22  -N  Treat absent files as empty
  23  -q  Output only whether files differ
  24  -r  Recurse
  25  -S  Start with FILE when comparing directories
  26  -T  Make tabs line up by prefixing a tab when necessary
  27  -s  Report when two files are the same
  28  -t  Expand tabs to spaces in output
  29  -U  Output LINES lines of context
  30  -w  Ignore all whitespace
  31*/
  32
  33#define FOR_diff
  34#include "toys.h"
  35
  36GLOBALS(
  37  long ct;
  38  char *start;
  39  struct arg_list *L_list;
  40
  41  int dir_num, size, is_binary, status, change, len[2];
  42  int *offset[2];
  43)
  44
  45#define MIN(x,y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
  46#define MAX(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
  47#define IS_STDIN(s)     ((s)[0] == '-' && !(s)[1])
  48
  49struct v_vector {
  50  unsigned serial:31;
  51  unsigned last:1;
  52  union {
  53    unsigned hash;
  54    unsigned p;
  55  };
  56};
  57
  58struct diff {
  59  long a, b, c, d, prev, suff;
  60};
  61
  62static struct dir_t {
  63  char **list;
  64  int nr_elm;
  65} dir[2];
  66
  67struct candidate {
  68  int a, b;
  69  struct candidate *prev, *next;
  70};
  71
  72static struct file_t {
  73  FILE *fp;
  74  int len;
  75} file[2];
  76
  77enum {
  78  SAME,
  79  DIFFER,
  80};
  81
  82enum {
  83  empty = 1 << 9,
  84  eol = 1 << 10,
  85  eof = 1 << 11,
  86  space = 1 << 12
  87};
  88
  89static int comp(const void *a, const void* b)
  90{
  91  int i = ((struct v_vector *)a)->hash -
  92    ((struct v_vector *)b)->hash;
  93
  94  if (!i) i = ((struct v_vector *)a)->serial -
  95    ((struct v_vector *)b)->serial;
  96  return i;
  97}
  98
  99static int search (struct candidate **K, int r, int k, int j)
 100{
 101  int low = r, upper = k, mid;
 102
 103  mid = (low + upper) / 2;
 104  while (low <= mid) {
 105    if (((struct candidate*)(K[mid]))->b < j &&
 106        ((struct candidate*)(K[mid + 1]))->b > j)
 107      return mid;
 108
 109    if (((struct candidate*)(K[mid]))->b < j) low = mid + 1;
 110    else if (((struct candidate*)(K[mid]))->b > j) upper = mid - 1;
 111    else return -1;
 112
 113    mid = (low + upper) / 2;
 114  }
 115  return -1;
 116}
 117
 118static struct candidate * new_candidate (int i, int j, struct candidate* prev)
 119{
 120  struct candidate *c = xzalloc(sizeof(struct candidate));
 121
 122  c->a = i;
 123  c->b = j;
 124  c->prev = prev;
 125  return c;
 126}
 127
 128
 129static void free_candidates(struct candidate *c)
 130{
 131  struct candidate *t = c;
 132  
 133  while ((t = c)) {
 134    c = c->next;
 135    free(t);
 136  }
 137}
 138/*
 139 * 1. Search K[r: k] for an element K[s] such that K[s]-> b < j and K[s + 1]->b > j
 140 * 2. if found do
 141 *  2.a. If K[s + 1]->b > j do K[r] = c; r = s+1 and c = candidate(i, j, K[s]) //we have a candidate
 142 *  2.b. if s = k (fence reached move it further) do K[k + 2] = K[k + 1], k++
 143 * 3. if E[p].last true break i.e we have reached at the end of an equiv class
 144 *    else p = p + 1 //keep traversing the equiv class.
 145 * 4. K[r] = c //Save the sucessfully filled k-candidate.
 146 */
 147static void  do_merge(struct candidate **K, int *k, int i,
 148    struct v_vector *E, int p)
 149{
 150  int r = 0, s, j;
 151  struct candidate *pr = 0, *c = K[0];
 152
 153  while (1) {
 154    j = E[p].serial;
 155    s = search(K, r, *k, j);
 156    if (s >= 0 && (((struct candidate*)(K[s]))->b < j &&
 157          ((struct candidate*)(K[s + 1]))->b > j)) {
 158
 159      if (((struct candidate*)(K[s + 1]))->b > j) {
 160        pr = K[s];
 161        if (r && K[r]) c->next = K[r];
 162        K[r] = c;
 163        r = s + 1;
 164        c = new_candidate(i , j, pr);
 165      }
 166      if (s == *k) {
 167        K[*k + 2] = K[*k + 1];
 168        *k = *k + 1;
 169        break;
 170      }
 171    }
 172    if (E[p].last) break;
 173    else p = p + 1;
 174  }
 175  K[r] = c;
 176}
 177
 178static FILE* read_stdin()
 179{
 180  char tmp_name[] = "/tmp/diffXXXXXX";
 181  int rd, wr, tmpfd = mkstemp(tmp_name);
 182
 183  if (tmpfd == -1) perror_exit("mkstemp");
 184  unlink(tmp_name);
 185
 186  while (1) {
 187    rd = xread(STDIN_FILENO, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf));
 188
 189    if (!rd) break;
 190    if (rd < 0) perror_exit("read error");
 191    wr = writeall(tmpfd, toybuf, rd);
 192    if (wr < 0) perror_exit("write");
 193  }
 194  return fdopen(tmpfd, "r");
 195}
 196
 197static int read_tok(FILE *fp, off_t *off, int tok)
 198{
 199  int t = 0, is_space;
 200
 201  tok |= empty;
 202  while (!(tok & eol)) {
 203
 204    t = fgetc(fp);
 205    if (off && t != EOF) *off += 1;
 206    is_space = isspace(t) || (t == EOF);
 207    tok |= (t & (eof + eol)); //set tok eof+eol when t is eof
 208
 209    if (t == '\n') tok |= eol;
 210    if (toys.optflags & FLAG_i)
 211      if (t >= 'A' && t <= 'Z') t = tolower(t);
 212
 213    if (toys.optflags & FLAG_w && is_space) continue;
 214
 215    if (toys.optflags & FLAG_b) {
 216      if (tok & space) {
 217        if (is_space) continue;
 218        tok &= ~space;
 219      } else if (is_space) t = space + ' ';
 220    }
 221    tok &= ~(empty + 0xff);  //remove empty and char too.
 222    tok |= t; //add most recent char
 223    break;
 224  }
 225
 226  return tok;
 227}
 228
 229int bcomp(const void *a, const void *b) 
 230{
 231  struct v_vector *l = (struct v_vector*)a,
 232                  *r = (struct v_vector*)b;
 233  int ret = l->hash - r->hash;
 234
 235  if (!ret) {
 236    if ((r -1)->last) return 0;
 237    else return -1;
 238  }
 239  return ret;
 240}
 241/*  file[0] corresponds file 1 and file[1] correspond file 2.
 242 * 1. calc hashes for both the files and store them in vector(v[0], v[1])
 243 * 2. sort file[1] with hash as primary and serial as sec. key
 244 * 3. Form the equivalance class of file[1] stored in e vector. It lists all the equivalence
 245 *    classes of lines in file[1], with e.last = true on the last element of each class.
 246 *    The elements are ordered by serial within classes.
 247 * 4. Form the p vector stored in  p_vector. p_vector[i], if non-zero, now points in e vector
 248 *    to the begining of the equiv class of lines in file[1] equivalent to line
 249 *    i in file[0].
 250 * 5. Form the k-candidates as discribed in do_merge.
 251 * 6. Create a vector J[i] = j, such that i'th line in file[0] is j'th line of
 252 *    file[1], i.e J comprises LCS
 253 */
 254static int * create_j_vector()
 255{
 256  int tok, i, j, size = 100, k;
 257  off_t off;
 258  long hash;
 259  int *p_vector, *J;
 260  struct v_vector *v[2], *e;
 261  struct candidate **kcand, *pr;
 262
 263  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 264    tok = off = 0;
 265    hash = 5831;
 266    v[i] = xzalloc(size * sizeof(struct v_vector));
 267    TT.offset[i] = xzalloc(size * sizeof(int));
 268    file[i].len = 0;
 269    fseek(file[i].fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
 270
 271    while (1) {
 272      tok  = read_tok(file[i].fp, &off, tok);
 273      if (!(tok & empty)) {
 274        hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + (tok & 0xff);
 275        continue;
 276      }
 277
 278      if (size == ++file[i].len) {
 279        size = size * 11 / 10;
 280        v[i] = xrealloc(v[i], size*sizeof(struct v_vector));
 281        TT.offset[i] = xrealloc(TT.offset[i], size*sizeof(int));
 282      }
 283
 284      v[i][file[i].len].hash = hash & INT_MAX;
 285      TT.offset[i][file[i].len] = off;
 286      if ((tok & eof)) {
 287        TT.offset[i][file[i].len] = ++off;
 288        break;
 289      }
 290      hash = 5831;  //next line
 291      tok = 0;
 292    }
 293    if (TT.offset[i][file[i].len] - TT.offset[i][file[i].len - 1] == 1)
 294      file[i].len--;
 295  }
 296
 297  for (i = 0; i <= file[1].len; i++) v[1][i].serial = i;
 298  qsort(v[1] + 1, file[1].len, sizeof(struct v_vector), comp);
 299
 300  e = v[1];
 301  e[0].serial = 0;
 302  e[0].last = 1;
 303  for ( i = 1; i <= file[1].len; i++) {
 304    if ((i == file[1].len) || (v[1][i].hash != v[1][i+1].hash)) e[i].last = 1;
 305    else e[i].last = 0;
 306  }
 307
 308  p_vector = xzalloc((file[0].len + 2) * sizeof(int));
 309  for (i = 1; i <= file[0].len; i++) {
 310    void *r = bsearch(&v[0][i], (e + 1), file[1].len, sizeof(e[0]), bcomp);
 311    if (r) p_vector[i] = (struct v_vector*)r - e;
 312  }
 313
 314  for (i = 1; i <= file[0].len; i++)
 315    e[i].p = p_vector[i];
 316  free(p_vector);
 317
 318  size = 100;
 319  kcand = xzalloc(size * sizeof(struct candidate*));
 320
 321  kcand[0] = new_candidate(0 , 0, NULL);
 322  kcand[1] = new_candidate(file[0].len+1, file[1].len+1, NULL); //the fence
 323
 324  k = 0;  //last successfully filled k candidate.
 325  for (i = 1; i <= file[0].len; i++) {
 326
 327    if (!e[i].p) continue;
 328    if ((size - 2) == k) {
 329      size = size * 11 / 10;
 330      kcand = xrealloc(kcand, (size * sizeof(struct candidate*)));
 331    }
 332    do_merge(kcand, &k, i, e, e[i].p);
 333  }
 334  free(v[0]); //no need for v_vector now.
 335  free(v[1]);
 336
 337  J = xzalloc((file[0].len + 2) * sizeof(int));
 338
 339  for (pr = kcand[k]; pr; pr = pr->prev)
 340    J[pr->a] = pr->b;
 341  J[file[0].len + 1] = file[1].len+1; //mark boundary
 342
 343  for (i = k + 1; i >= 0; i--) free_candidates(kcand[i]);
 344  free(kcand);
 345
 346  for (i = 1; i <= file[0].len; i++) { // jackpot?
 347    if (!J[i]) continue;
 348
 349    fseek(file[0].fp, TT.offset[0][i - 1], SEEK_SET);
 350    fseek(file[1].fp, TT.offset[1][J[i] - 1], SEEK_SET);
 351
 352    for (j = J[i]; i <= file[0].len && J[i] == j; i++, j++) {
 353      int tok0 = 0, tok1 = 0;
 354
 355      do {
 356        tok0 = read_tok(file[0].fp, NULL, tok0);
 357        tok1 = read_tok(file[1].fp, NULL, tok1);
 358        if (((tok0 ^ tok1) & empty) || ((tok0 & 0xff) != (tok1 & 0xff)))
 359          J[i] = 0;
 360      } while (!(tok0 & tok1 & empty));
 361    }
 362  }
 363  return J;
 364}
 365
 366static int *diff(char **files)
 367{
 368  size_t i ,j;
 369  int s, t;
 370  char *bufi, *bufj;
 371
 372  TT.is_binary = 0; //loop calls to diff
 373  TT.status = SAME;
 374
 375  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 376    if (IS_STDIN(files[i])) file[i].fp = read_stdin();
 377    else file[i].fp = fopen(files[i], "r");
 378
 379    if (!file[i].fp){
 380      perror_msg("%s",files[i]);
 381      TT.status = 2;
 382      return NULL; //return SAME
 383    }
 384  }
 385
 386  s = sizeof(toybuf)/2;
 387  bufi = toybuf;
 388  bufj = (toybuf + s);
 389
 390  fseek(file[0].fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
 391  fseek(file[1].fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
 392
 393  if (toys.optflags & FLAG_a) return create_j_vector();
 394
 395  while (1) {
 396    i = fread(bufi, 1, s, file[0].fp);
 397    j = fread(bufj, 1, s, file[1].fp);
 398
 399    if (i != j) TT.status = DIFFER;
 400
 401    for (t = 0; t < i && !TT.is_binary; t++)
 402      if (!bufi[t]) TT.is_binary = 1;
 403    for (t = 0; t < j && !TT.is_binary; t++)
 404      if (!bufj[t]) TT.is_binary = 1;
 405
 406    i = MIN(i, j);
 407    for (t = 0; t < i; t++)
 408      if (bufi[t] != bufj[t]) TT.status = DIFFER;
 409
 410    if (!i || !j) break;
 411  }
 412  if (TT.is_binary || (TT.status == SAME)) return NULL;
 413  return create_j_vector();
 414}
 415
 416static void print_diff(int a, int b, char c, int *off_set, FILE *fp)
 417{
 418  int i, j, cc, cl;
 419
 420  for (i = a; i <= b; i++) {
 421    fseek(fp, off_set[i - 1], SEEK_SET);
 422    putchar(c);
 423    if (toys.optflags & FLAG_T) putchar('\t');
 424    for (j = 0, cl = 0; j <  (off_set[i] - off_set[i - 1]); j++) {
 425      cc = fgetc(fp);
 426      if (cc == EOF) {
 427        printf("\n\\ No newline at end of file\n");
 428        return;
 429      }
 430      if ((cc == '\t') && (toys.optflags & FLAG_t))
 431        do putchar(' '); while (++cl & 7);
 432      else {
 433        putchar(cc); //xputc has calls to fflush, it hurts performance badly.
 434        cl++;
 435      }
 436    }
 437  }
 438}
 439
 440static char *concat_file_path(char *path, char *default_path)
 441{
 442  char *final_path;
 443
 444  if ('/' == path[strlen(path) - 1]) {
 445    while (*default_path == '/') ++default_path;
 446    final_path = xmprintf("%s%s", path, default_path);
 447  }
 448  else if (*default_path != '/')
 449    final_path = xmprintf("%s/%s", path, default_path);
 450  else final_path = xmprintf("%s%s", path, default_path);
 451  return final_path;
 452}
 453
 454static int skip(struct dirtree *node)
 455{
 456  int len = strlen(toys.optargs[TT.dir_num]), ret = 0;
 457  char *tmp = NULL, *ptr, *f_path = dirtree_path(node, NULL);
 458  struct stat st;
 459
 460  ptr = f_path;
 461  ptr += len;
 462  if (ptr[0]) {
 463    tmp = concat_file_path(toys.optargs[1 - TT.dir_num], ptr);
 464    if (tmp && !stat(tmp, &st)) ret = 0; //it is there on other side
 465    else ret = 1; //not present on other side.
 466  }
 467  free(f_path);
 468  if (tmp) free(tmp);
 469  return ret; //add otherwise
 470}
 471
 472static void add_to_list(struct dirtree *node)
 473{
 474  char *full_path;
 475
 476  dir[TT.dir_num].list = xrealloc(dir[TT.dir_num].list,
 477      (TT.size + 1)*sizeof(char*));
 478  TT.size++;
 479  full_path = dirtree_path(node, NULL);
 480  dir[TT.dir_num].list[TT.size - 1] = full_path;
 481}
 482
 483static int list_dir (struct dirtree *node)
 484{
 485  int ret = 0;
 486
 487  if (!dirtree_notdotdot(node)) return 0;
 488
 489  if (S_ISDIR(node->st.st_mode) && !node->parent) { //add root dirs.
 490    add_to_list(node);
 491    return (DIRTREE_RECURSE|DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW);
 492  }
 493
 494  if (S_ISDIR(node->st.st_mode) && (toys.optflags & FLAG_r)) {
 495    if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_N)) ret = skip(node);
 496    if (!ret) return (DIRTREE_RECURSE|DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW);
 497    else {
 498      add_to_list(node); //only at one side.
 499      return 0;
 500    }
 501  } else {
 502    add_to_list(node);
 503    return S_ISDIR(node->st.st_mode) ? 0 : (DIRTREE_RECURSE|DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW);
 504  }
 505}
 506
 507static int cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 508{
 509   return strcmp(* (char * const *)p1, * (char * const *)p2);
 510}
 511
 512static void do_diff(char **files)
 513{
 514
 515  long i = 1, size = 1, x = 0, change = 0, ignore_white,
 516   start1, end1, start2, end2;
 517  struct diff *d;
 518  struct arg_list *llist = TT.L_list;
 519  int *J;
 520  
 521  TT.offset[0] = TT.offset[1] = NULL;
 522  J = diff(files);
 523
 524  if (!J) return; //No need to compare, have to status only
 525
 526  d = xzalloc(size *sizeof(struct diff));
 527  do {
 528    ignore_white = 0;
 529    for (d[x].a = i; d[x].a <= file[0].len; d[x].a++) {
 530      if (J[d[x].a] != (J[d[x].a - 1] + 1)) break;
 531      else continue;
 532    }
 533    d[x].c = (J[d[x].a - 1] + 1);
 534
 535    for (d[x].b = (d[x].a - 1); d[x].b <= file[0].len; d[x].b++) {
 536      if (J[d[x].b + 1]) break;
 537      else continue;
 538    }
 539    d[x].d = (J[d[x].b + 1] - 1);
 540
 541    if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_B)) {
 542      if (d[x].a <= d[x].b) {
 543        if ((TT.offset[0][d[x].b] - TT.offset[0][d[x].a - 1])
 544            == (d[x].b - d[x].a + 1))
 545          ignore_white = 1;
 546      } else if (d[x].c <= d[x].d){
 547        if ((TT.offset[1][d[x].d] - TT.offset[1][d[x].c - 1])
 548            == (d[x].d - d[x].c + 1))
 549          ignore_white = 1;
 550      }
 551    }
 552
 553    if ((d[x].a <= d[x].b || d[x].c <= d[x].d) && !ignore_white)
 554      change = 1; //is we have diff ?
 555
 556    if (!ignore_white) d = xrealloc(d, (x + 2) *sizeof(struct diff));
 557    i = d[x].b + 1;
 558    if (i > file[0].len) break;
 559    J[d[x].b] = d[x].d;
 560    if (!ignore_white) x++;
 561  } while (i <= file[0].len);
 562
 563  i = x+1;
 564  TT.status = change; //update status, may change bcoz of -w etc.
 565
 566  if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_q) && change) {  //start of !FLAG_q
 567
 568      xprintf("--- %s\n", (toys.optflags & FLAG_L) ? llist->arg : files[0]);
 569      if (((toys.optflags & FLAG_L) && !llist->next) || !(toys.optflags & FLAG_L))
 570        xprintf("+++ %s\n", files[1]);
 571      else {
 572        while (llist->next) llist = llist->next;
 573        xprintf("+++ %s\n", llist->arg);
 574      }
 575
 576    struct diff *t, *ptr1 = d, *ptr2 = d;
 577    while (i) {
 578      long a,b;
 579
 580      if (TT.ct > file[0].len) TT.ct = file[0].len; //trim context to file len.
 581      if (ptr1->b < ptr1->a && ptr1->d < ptr1->c) {
 582        i--;
 583        continue;
 584      }
 585      //Handle the context stuff
 586      a =  ptr1->a;
 587      b =  ptr1->b;
 588
 589      b  = MIN(file[0].len, b);
 590      if (i == x + 1) ptr1->suff = MAX(1,a - TT.ct);
 591      else {
 592        if ((ptr1 - 1)->prev >= (ptr1->a - TT.ct))
 593          ptr1->suff = (ptr1 - 1)->prev + 1;
 594        else ptr1->suff =  ptr1->a - TT.ct;
 595      }
 596calc_ct:
 597      if (i > 1) {
 598        if ((ptr2->b + TT.ct) >= (ptr2  + 1)->a) {
 599          ptr2++;
 600          i--;
 601          goto calc_ct;
 602        } else ptr2->prev = ptr2->b + TT.ct;
 603      } else ptr2->prev = ptr2->b;
 604      start1 = (ptr2->prev - ptr1->suff + 1);
 605      end1 = (start1 == 1) ? -1 : start1;
 606      start2 = MAX(1, ptr1->c - (ptr1->a - ptr1->suff));
 607      end2 = ptr2->prev - ptr2->b + ptr2->d;
 608
 609      printf("@@ -%ld", start1 ? ptr1->suff: (ptr1->suff -1));
 610      if (end1 != -1) printf(",%ld ", ptr2->prev-ptr1->suff + 1);
 611      else putchar(' ');
 612
 613      printf("+%ld", (end2 - start2 + 1) ? start2: (start2 -1));
 614      if ((end2 - start2 +1) != 1) printf(",%ld ", (end2 - start2 +1));
 615      else putchar(' ');
 616      printf("@@\n");
 617
 618      for (t = ptr1; t <= ptr2; t++) {
 619        if (t== ptr1) print_diff(t->suff, t->a-1, ' ', TT.offset[0], file[0].fp);
 620        print_diff(t->a, t->b, '-', TT.offset[0], file[0].fp);
 621        print_diff(t->c, t->d, '+', TT.offset[1], file[1].fp);
 622        if (t == ptr2)
 623          print_diff(t->b+1, (t)->prev, ' ', TT.offset[0], file[0].fp);
 624        else print_diff(t->b+1, (t+1)->a-1, ' ', TT.offset[0], file[0].fp);
 625      }
 626      ptr2++;
 627      ptr1 = ptr2;
 628      i--;
 629    } //end of while
 630  } //End of !FLAG_q
 631  free(d);
 632  free(J);
 633  free(TT.offset[0]);
 634  free(TT.offset[1]);
 635}
 636
 637static void show_status(char **files)
 638{
 639  switch (TT.status) {
 640    case SAME:
 641      if (toys.optflags & FLAG_s)
 642        printf("Files %s and %s are identical\n",files[0], files[1]);
 643      break;
 644    case DIFFER:
 645      if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_q) || TT.is_binary)
 646        printf("Files %s and %s differ\n",files[0], files[1]);
 647      break;
 648  }
 649}
 650
 651static void create_empty_entry(int l , int r, int j)
 652{
 653  struct stat st[2];
 654  char *f[2], *path[2];
 655  int i;
 656
 657  if (j > 0 && (toys.optflags & FLAG_N)) {
 658    path[0] = concat_file_path(dir[0].list[0], dir[1].list[r] + TT.len[1]);
 659    f[0] = "/dev/null";
 660    path[1] = f[1] = dir[1].list[r];
 661    stat(f[1], &st[0]);
 662    st[1] = st[0];
 663  }
 664  else if (j < 0 && (toys.optflags & FLAG_N)) {
 665    path[1] = concat_file_path(dir[1].list[0], dir[0].list[l] + TT.len[0]);
 666    f[1] = "/dev/null";
 667    path[0] = f[0] = dir[0].list[l];
 668    stat(f[0], &st[0]);
 669    st[1] = st[0];
 670  }
 671
 672  if (!j) {
 673    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 674      path[i] = f[i] = dir[i].list[!i ? l: r];
 675      stat(f[i], &st[i]);
 676    }
 677  }
 678
 679  if (S_ISDIR(st[0].st_mode) && S_ISDIR(st[1].st_mode))
 680    printf("Common subdirectories: %s and %s\n", path[0], path[1]);
 681  else if (!S_ISREG(st[0].st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st[0].st_mode))
 682    printf("File %s is not a regular file or directory "
 683        "and was skipped\n", path[0]);
 684  else if (!S_ISREG(st[1].st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st[1].st_mode))
 685    printf("File %s is not a regular file or directory "
 686        "and was skipped\n", path[1]);
 687  else if (S_ISDIR(st[0].st_mode) != S_ISDIR(st[1].st_mode)) {
 688    if (S_ISDIR(st[0].st_mode))
 689      printf("File %s is a %s while file %s is a"
 690          " %s\n", path[0], "directory", path[1], "regular file");
 691    else
 692      printf("File %s is a %s while file %s is a"
 693          " %s\n", path[0], "regular file", path[1], "directory");
 694  } else {
 695    do_diff(f);
 696    show_status(path);
 697    if (file[0].fp) fclose(file[0].fp);
 698    if (file[1].fp) fclose(file[1].fp);
 699  }
 700
 701  if ((toys.optflags & FLAG_N) && j) {
 702    if (j > 0) free(path[0]);
 703    else free(path[1]);
 704  }
 705}
 706
 707static void diff_dir(int *start)
 708{
 709  int l, r, j = 0;
 710
 711  l = start[0]; //left side file start
 712  r = start[1]; //right side file start
 713  while (l < dir[0].nr_elm && r < dir[1].nr_elm) {
 714    if ((j = strcmp ((dir[0].list[l] + TT.len[0]),
 715            (dir[1].list[r] + TT.len[1]))) && !(toys.optflags & FLAG_N)) {
 716      if (j > 0) {
 717        printf ("Only in %s: %s\n", dir[1].list[0], dir[1].list[r] + TT.len[1]);
 718        free(dir[1].list[r]);
 719        r++;
 720      } else {
 721        printf ("Only in %s: %s\n", dir[0].list[0], dir[0].list[l] + TT.len[0]);
 722        free(dir[0].list[l]);
 723        l++;
 724      }
 725      TT.status = DIFFER;
 726    } else {
 727      create_empty_entry(l, r, j); //create non empty dirs/files if -N.
 728      if (j > 0) {
 729        free(dir[1].list[r]);
 730        r++;
 731      } else if (j < 0) {
 732        free(dir[0].list[l]);
 733        l++;
 734      } else {
 735        free(dir[1].list[r]);
 736        free(dir[0].list[l]);
 737        l++;
 738        r++;
 739      }
 740    }
 741  }
 742
 743  if (l == dir[0].nr_elm) {
 744    while (r < dir[1].nr_elm) {
 745      if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_N)) {
 746        printf ("Only in %s: %s\n", dir[1].list[0], dir[1].list[r] + TT.len[1]);
 747        TT.status = DIFFER;
 748      } else create_empty_entry(l, r, 1);
 749      free(dir[1].list[r]);
 750      r++;
 751    }
 752  } else if (r == dir[1].nr_elm) {
 753    while (l < dir[0].nr_elm) {
 754      if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_N)) {
 755        printf ("Only in %s: %s\n", dir[0].list[0], dir[0].list[l] + TT.len[0]);
 756        TT.status = DIFFER;
 757      } else create_empty_entry(l, r, -1);
 758      free(dir[0].list[l]);
 759      l++;
 760    }
 761  }
 762  free(dir[0].list[0]); //we are done, free root nodes too
 763  free(dir[1].list[0]);
 764}
 765
 766void diff_main(void)
 767{
 768  struct stat st[2];
 769  int j = 0, k = 1, start[2] = {1, 1};
 770  char *files[2];
 771
 772  for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
 773    files[j] = toys.optargs[j];
 774    if (IS_STDIN(files[j])) {
 775      if (fstat(0, &st[j]) == -1)
 776        perror_exit("can fstat %s", files[j]);
 777    } else {
 778      if (stat(files[j], &st[j]) == -1)
 779        perror_exit("can't stat %s", files[j]);
 780    }
 781  }
 782
 783  if (IS_STDIN(files[0]) && IS_STDIN(files[1])) { //compat :(
 784    show_status(files);  //check ASAP
 785    return;
 786  }
 787
 788  if ((IS_STDIN(files[0]) || IS_STDIN(files[1]))
 789      && (S_ISDIR(st[0].st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st[1].st_mode)))
 790    error_exit("can't compare stdin to directory");
 791
 792  if ((st[0].st_ino == st[1].st_ino) //physicaly same device
 793      &&(st[0].st_dev == st[1].st_dev)) {
 794    show_status(files);
 795    return ;
 796  }
 797
 798  if (S_ISDIR(st[0].st_mode) && S_ISDIR(st[1].st_mode)) {
 799    for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
 800      memset(&dir[j], 0, sizeof(struct dir_t));
 801      dirtree_flagread(files[j], DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW, list_dir);
 802      dir[j].nr_elm = TT.size; //size updated in list_dir
 803      qsort(&(dir[j].list[1]), (TT.size - 1), sizeof(char*), cmp);
 804
 805      TT.len[j] = strlen(dir[j].list[0]); //calc root node len
 806      TT.len[j] += (dir[j].list[0][TT.len[j] -1] != '/');
 807
 808      if (toys.optflags & FLAG_S) {
 809        while (k < TT.size && strcmp(dir[j].list[k] +
 810              TT.len[j], TT.start) < 0) {
 811          start[j] += 1;
 812          k++;
 813        }
 814      }
 815      TT.dir_num++;
 816      TT.size = 0;
 817      k = 1;
 818    }
 819    diff_dir(start);
 820    free(dir[0].list); //free array
 821    free(dir[1].list);
 822  } else {
 823    if (S_ISDIR(st[0].st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st[1].st_mode)) {
 824      int d = S_ISDIR(st[0].st_mode);
 825      char *slash = strrchr(files[d], '/');
 826
 827      files[1 - d] = concat_file_path(files[1 - d], slash ? slash + 1 : files[d]);
 828      if ((stat(files[1 - d], &st[1 - d])) == -1)
 829        perror_exit("%s", files[1 - d]);
 830    }
 831    do_diff(files);
 832    show_status(files);
 833    if (file[0].fp) fclose(file[0].fp);
 834    if (file[1].fp) fclose(file[1].fp);
 835  }
 836  toys.exitval = TT.status; //exit status will be the status
 837}
 838