toybox/toys/pending/bootchartd.c
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   1/* bootchartd.c - bootchartd is commonly used to profile the boot process.
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2014 Bilal Qureshi <bilal.jmi@gmail.com>
   4 * Copyright 2014 Kyungwan Han <asura321@gmail.com> 
   5 *
   6 * No Standard
   7 
   8USE_BOOTCHARTD(NEWTOY(bootchartd, 0, TOYFLAG_STAYROOT|TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
   9
  10config BOOTCHARTD
  11  bool "bootchartd"
  12  default n
  13  depends on TOYBOX_FORK
  14  help
  15    usage: bootchartd {start [PROG ARGS]}|stop|init
  16
  17    Create /var/log/bootlog.tgz with boot chart data
  18
  19    start: start background logging; with PROG, run PROG,
  20           then kill logging with USR1
  21    stop:  send USR1 to all bootchartd processes
  22    init:  start background logging; stop when getty/xdm is seen
  23          (for init scripts)
  24
  25    Under PID 1: as init, then exec $bootchart_init, /init, /sbin/init
  26*/
  27
  28#define FOR_bootchartd
  29#include "toys.h"
  30
  31GLOBALS(
  32  char buf[32];
  33  long smpl_period_usec;
  34  int proc_accounting;
  35  int is_login;
  36
  37  void *head;
  38)
  39
  40struct pid_list {
  41  struct pid_list *next, *prev;
  42  int pid;
  43};
  44
  45static int push_pids_in_list(pid_t pid, char *name)
  46{
  47  struct pid_list *new = xzalloc(sizeof(struct pid_list));
  48
  49  new->pid = pid;
  50  dlist_add_nomalloc((void *)&TT.head, (void *)new);
  51
  52  return 0;
  53}
  54
  55static void dump_data_in_file(char *fname, int wfd)
  56{
  57  int rfd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
  58
  59  if (rfd != -1) {
  60    xwrite(wfd, TT.buf, strlen(TT.buf));
  61    xsendfile(rfd, wfd);
  62    close(rfd);
  63    xwrite(wfd, "\n", 1);
  64  }
  65}
  66
  67static int dump_proc_data(FILE *fp)
  68{
  69  struct dirent *pid_dir;
  70  int login_flag = 0;
  71  pid_t pid;
  72  DIR *proc_dir = opendir("/proc");
  73
  74  fputs(TT.buf, fp);
  75  while ((pid_dir = readdir(proc_dir))) {
  76    char filename[64];
  77    int fd;
  78
  79    if (!isdigit(pid_dir->d_name[0])) continue;
  80    sscanf(pid_dir->d_name, "%d", &pid);
  81    sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
  82    if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) != -1 ) {
  83      char *ptr;
  84      ssize_t len;
  85
  86      if ((len = readall(fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)-1)) < 0) {
  87        xclose(fd);
  88        continue;
  89      }
  90      toybuf[len] = '\0';
  91      close(fd);
  92      fputs(toybuf, fp);
  93      if (!TT.is_login) continue;
  94      if ((ptr = strchr(toybuf, '('))) {
  95        char *tmp = strchr(++ptr, ')');
  96
  97        if (tmp) *tmp = '\0';
  98      }
  99      // Checks for gdm, kdm or getty
 100      if (((ptr[0] == 'g' || ptr[0] == 'k' || ptr[0] == 'x') && ptr[1] == 'd'
 101            && ptr[2] == 'm') || strstr(ptr, "getty")) login_flag = 1;
 102    }
 103  }
 104  closedir(proc_dir);
 105  fputc('\n', fp);
 106  return login_flag;
 107}
 108
 109static int parse_config_file(char *fname)
 110{
 111  size_t len = 0;
 112  char  *line = NULL;
 113  FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r");
 114
 115  if (!fp) return 0;
 116  for (;getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1; line = NULL) {
 117    char *ptr = line;
 118
 119    while (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t') ptr++;
 120    if (!*ptr || *ptr == '#' || *ptr == '\n') continue;
 121    if (!strncmp(ptr, "SAMPLE_PERIOD", strlen("SAMPLE_PERIOD"))) {
 122      double smpl_val;
 123
 124      if ((ptr = strchr(ptr, '='))) ptr += 1;
 125      else continue;
 126      sscanf(ptr, "%lf", &smpl_val);
 127      TT.smpl_period_usec = smpl_val * 1000000;
 128      if (TT.smpl_period_usec <= 0) TT.smpl_period_usec = 1;
 129    }
 130    if (!strncmp(ptr, "PROCESS_ACCOUNTING", strlen("PROCESS_ACCOUNTING"))) {
 131      if ((ptr = strchr(ptr, '='))) ptr += 1;
 132      else continue;
 133      sscanf(ptr, "%s", toybuf);  // string will come with double quotes.
 134      if (!(strncmp(toybuf+1, "on", strlen("on"))) ||
 135          !(strncmp(toybuf+1, "yes", strlen("yes")))) TT.proc_accounting = 1;
 136    }
 137    free(line);
 138  }
 139  fclose(fp);
 140  return 1;
 141}
 142
 143static char *create_tmp_dir()
 144{
 145  char *dir_list[] = {"/tmp", "/mnt", "/boot", "/proc"}, **target = dir_list;
 146  char *dir, dir_path[] = "/tmp/bootchart.XXXXXX";
 147
 148  if ((dir = mkdtemp(dir_path))) {
 149    xchdir((dir = xstrdup(dir)));
 150    return dir;
 151  }
 152  while (mount("none", *target, "tmpfs", (1<<15), "size=16m")) //MS_SILENT
 153    if (!++target) perror_exit("can't mount tmpfs");
 154  xchdir(*target);
 155  if (umount2(*target, MNT_DETACH)) perror_exit("Can't unmount tmpfs");
 156  return *target;
 157}
 158
 159static void start_logging()
 160{
 161  int proc_stat_fd = xcreate("proc_stat.log",  
 162      O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
 163  int proc_diskstats_fd = xcreate("proc_diskstats.log",  
 164      O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
 165  FILE *proc_ps_fp = xfopen("proc_ps.log", "w");
 166  long tcnt = 60 * 1000 * 1000 / TT.smpl_period_usec;
 167
 168  if (tcnt <= 0) tcnt = 1;
 169  if (TT.proc_accounting) {
 170    int kp_fd = xcreate("kernel_procs_acct", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0666);
 171
 172    xclose(kp_fd);
 173    acct("kernel_procs_acct");
 174  }
 175  memset(TT.buf, 0, sizeof(TT.buf));
 176  while (--tcnt && !toys.signal) {
 177    int i = 0, j = 0, fd = open("/proc/uptime", O_RDONLY);
 178    if (fd < 0) goto wait_usec;
 179    char *line = get_line(fd);
 180
 181    if (!line)  goto wait_usec;
 182    while (line[i] != ' ') {
 183      if (line[i] == '.') {
 184        i++;
 185        continue;
 186      }
 187      TT.buf[j++] = line[i++];
 188    }
 189    TT.buf[j++] = '\n';
 190    TT.buf[j] = '\0';
 191    free(line);
 192    close(fd);
 193    dump_data_in_file("/proc/stat", proc_stat_fd);
 194    dump_data_in_file("/proc/diskstats", proc_diskstats_fd);
 195    // stop proc dumping in 2 secs if getty or gdm, kdm, xdm found 
 196    if (dump_proc_data(proc_ps_fp))
 197      if (tcnt > 2 * 1000 * 1000 / TT.smpl_period_usec)
 198        tcnt = 2 * 1000 * 1000 / TT.smpl_period_usec;
 199    fflush(NULL);
 200wait_usec:
 201    usleep(TT.smpl_period_usec);
 202  }
 203  xclose(proc_stat_fd);
 204  xclose(proc_diskstats_fd);
 205  fclose(proc_ps_fp);
 206}
 207
 208static void stop_logging(char *tmp_dir, char *prog)
 209{
 210  char host_name[32];
 211  int kcmd_line_fd;
 212  time_t t;
 213  struct tm st;
 214  struct utsname uts;
 215  FILE *hdr_fp = xfopen("header", "w");
 216
 217  if (TT.proc_accounting) acct(NULL);
 218  if (prog) fprintf(hdr_fp, "profile.process = %s\n", prog);
 219  gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name));
 220  time(&t);
 221  localtime_r(&t, &st);
 222  memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
 223  strftime(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y", &st);
 224  fprintf(hdr_fp, "version = TBX_BCHARTD_VER 1.0.0\n");
 225  fprintf(hdr_fp, "title = Boot chart for %s (%s)\n", host_name, toybuf);
 226  if (uname(&uts) < 0) perror_exit("uname");
 227  fprintf(hdr_fp, "system.uname = %s %s %s %s\n", uts.sysname, uts.release,
 228      uts.version, uts.machine);
 229  memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
 230  if ((kcmd_line_fd = open("/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
 231    ssize_t len;
 232
 233    if ((len = readall(kcmd_line_fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)-1)) > 0) {
 234      toybuf[len] = 0;
 235      while (--len >= 0 && !toybuf[len]) continue;
 236      for (; len > 0; len--) if (toybuf[len] < ' ') toybuf[len] = ' ';
 237    } else *toybuf = 0;
 238  }
 239  fprintf(hdr_fp, "system.kernel.options = %s", toybuf);
 240  close(kcmd_line_fd);
 241  fclose(hdr_fp);
 242  memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
 243  snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "tar -zcf /var/log/bootlog.tgz header %s *.log", 
 244      TT.proc_accounting ? "kernel_procs_acct" : "");
 245  system(toybuf);
 246  if (tmp_dir) {
 247    unlink("header");
 248    unlink("proc_stat.log");
 249    unlink("proc_diskstats.log");
 250    unlink("proc_ps.log");
 251    if (TT.proc_accounting) unlink("kernel_procs_acct");
 252    rmdir(tmp_dir);
 253  }
 254}
 255
 256void bootchartd_main()
 257{
 258  pid_t lgr_pid, self_pid = getpid();
 259  int bchartd_opt = 0; // 0=PID1, 1=start, 2=stop, 3=init
 260  TT.smpl_period_usec = 200 * 1000;
 261
 262  TT.is_login = (self_pid == 1);
 263  if (*toys.optargs) {
 264    if (!strcmp("start", *toys.optargs)) bchartd_opt = 1;
 265    else if (!strcmp("stop", *toys.optargs)) bchartd_opt = 2;
 266    else if (!strcmp("init", *toys.optargs)) bchartd_opt = 3;
 267    else error_exit("Unknown option '%s'", *toys.optargs);
 268
 269    if (bchartd_opt == 2) {
 270      struct pid_list *temp;
 271      char *process_name[] = {"bootchartd", NULL};
 272
 273      names_to_pid(process_name, push_pids_in_list);
 274      temp = TT.head;
 275      if (temp) temp->prev->next = 0;
 276      for (; temp; temp = temp->next) 
 277        if (temp->pid != self_pid) kill(temp->pid, SIGUSR1);
 278      llist_traverse(TT.head, free);
 279
 280      return;
 281    }
 282  } else if (!TT.is_login) error_exit("not PID 1");
 283
 284  // Execute the code below for start or init or PID1 
 285  if (!parse_config_file("bootchartd.conf"))
 286    parse_config_file("/etc/bootchartd.conf");
 287
 288  memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
 289  if (!(lgr_pid = xfork())) {
 290    char *tmp_dir = create_tmp_dir();
 291
 292    sigatexit(generic_signal);
 293    raise(SIGSTOP);
 294    if (!bchartd_opt && !getenv("PATH")) 
 295      putenv("PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin");
 296    start_logging();
 297    stop_logging(tmp_dir, bchartd_opt == 1 ? toys.optargs[1] : NULL);
 298    return;
 299  } 
 300  waitpid(lgr_pid, NULL, WUNTRACED);
 301  kill(lgr_pid, SIGCONT);
 302
 303  if (!bchartd_opt) { 
 304    char *pbchart_init = getenv("bootchart_init");
 305
 306    if (pbchart_init) execl(pbchart_init, pbchart_init, NULL);
 307    execl("/init", "init", (void *)0);
 308    execl("/sbin/init", "init", (void *)0);
 309  }
 310  if (bchartd_opt == 1 && toys.optargs[1]) { 
 311    pid_t prog_pid;
 312
 313    if (!(prog_pid = xfork())) xexec(toys.optargs+1);
 314    waitpid(prog_pid, NULL, 0);
 315    kill(lgr_pid, SIGUSR1);
 316  }
 317}
 318