LXR toybox/toys/posix/echo.c

   1/* echo.c - echo supporting -n and -e.
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2007 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
   4 *
   5 * See http://opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/echo.html
   6 *
   7 * Deviations from posix: we parse command line options, as Linux has
   8 * consistently done since 1992. Posix defaults -e to on, we require -e.
   9 * We also honor -- to _stop_ option parsing (bash doesn't, we go with
  10 * consistency over compatibility here).
  11
  12USE_ECHO(NEWTOY(echo, "^?en", TOYFLAG_BIN))
  13
  14config ECHO
  15  bool "echo"
  16  default y
  17  help
  18    usage: echo [-ne] [args...]
  19
  20    Write each argument to stdout, with one space between each, followed
  21    by a newline.
  22
  23    -n  No trailing newline
  24    -e  Process the following escape sequences:
  25        \\      backslash
  26        \0NNN   octal values (1 to 3 digits)
  27        \a      alert (beep/flash)
  28        \b      backspace
  29        \c      stop output here (avoids trailing newline)
  30        \f      form feed
  31        \n      newline
  32        \r      carriage return
  33        \t      horizontal tab
  34        \v      vertical tab
  35        \xHH    hexadecimal values (1 to 2 digits)
  36*/
  37
  38#define FOR_echo
  39#include "toys.h"
  40
  41void echo_main(void)
  42{
  43  int i = 0, out;
  44  char *arg, *c;
  45
  46  for (;;) {
  47    arg = toys.optargs[i];
  48    if (!arg) break;
  49    if (i++) putchar(' ');
  50
  51    // Should we output arg verbatim?
  52
  53    if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_e)) {
  54      xprintf("%s", arg);
  55      continue;
  56    }
  57
  58    // Handle -e
  59
  60    for (c = arg;;) {
  61      if (!(out = *(c++))) break;
  62
  63      // handle \escapes
  64      if (out == '\\' && *c) {
  65        int slash = *(c++), n = unescape(slash);
  66
  67        if (n) out = n;
  68        else if (slash=='c') goto done;
  69        else if (slash=='0') {
  70          out = 0;
  71          while (*c>='0' && *c<='7' && n++<3) out = (out*8)+*(c++)-'0';
  72        } else if (slash=='x') {
  73          out = 0;
  74          while (n++<2) {
  75            if (*c>='0' && *c<='9') out = (out*16)+*(c++)-'0';
  76            else {
  77              int temp = tolower(*c);
  78              if (temp>='a' && temp<='f') {
  79                out = (out*16)+temp-'a'+10;
  80                c++;
  81              } else break;
  82            }
  83          }
  84        // Slash in front of unknown character, print literal.
  85        } else c--;
  86      }
  87      putchar(out);
  88    }
  89  }
  90
  91  // Output "\n" if no -n
  92  if (!(toys.optflags&FLAG_n)) putchar('\n');
  93done:
  94  xflush();
  95}
  96