toybox/toys/pending/bootchartd.c
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   1/* bootchartd.c - bootchartd is commonly used to profile the boot process.
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2014 Bilal Qureshi <bilal.jmi@gmail.com>
   4 * Copyright 2014 Kyungwan Han <asura321@gmail.com> 
   5 *
   6 * No Standard
   7 
   8USE_BOOTCHARTD(NEWTOY(bootchartd, 0, TOYFLAG_STAYROOT|TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
   9
  10config BOOTCHARTD
  11  bool "bootchartd"
  12  default n
  13  depends on TOYBOX_FORK
  14  help
  15    usage: bootchartd {start [PROG ARGS]}|stop|init
  16
  17    Create /var/log/bootlog.tgz with boot chart data
  18
  19    start: start background logging; with PROG, run PROG,
  20           then kill logging with USR1
  21    stop:  send USR1 to all bootchartd processes
  22    init:  start background logging; stop when getty/xdm is seen
  23          (for init scripts)
  24
  25    Under PID 1: as init, then exec $bootchart_init, /init, /sbin/init
  26*/
  27
  28#define FOR_bootchartd
  29#include "toys.h"
  30
  31GLOBALS(
  32  char buf[32];
  33  long smpl_period_usec;
  34  int proc_accounting;
  35  int is_login;
  36
  37  pid_t cur_pid;
  38)
  39
  40static void dump_data_in_file(char *fname, int wfd)
  41{
  42  int rfd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
  43
  44  if (rfd != -1) {
  45    xwrite(wfd, TT.buf, strlen(TT.buf));
  46    xsendfile(rfd, wfd);
  47    close(rfd);
  48    xwrite(wfd, "\n", 1);
  49  }
  50}
  51
  52static int dump_proc_data(FILE *fp)
  53{
  54  struct dirent *pid_dir;
  55  int login_flag = 0;
  56  pid_t pid;
  57  DIR *proc_dir = opendir("/proc");
  58
  59  fputs(TT.buf, fp);
  60  while ((pid_dir = readdir(proc_dir))) {
  61    char filename[64];
  62    int fd;
  63
  64    if (!isdigit(pid_dir->d_name[0])) continue;
  65    sscanf(pid_dir->d_name, "%d", &pid);
  66    sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
  67    if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) != -1 ) {
  68      char *ptr;
  69      ssize_t len;
  70
  71      if ((len = readall(fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)-1)) < 0) {
  72        xclose(fd);
  73        continue;
  74      }
  75      toybuf[len] = '\0';
  76      close(fd);
  77      fputs(toybuf, fp);
  78      if (!TT.is_login) continue;
  79      if ((ptr = strchr(toybuf, '('))) {
  80        char *tmp = strchr(++ptr, ')');
  81
  82        if (tmp) *tmp = '\0';
  83      }
  84      // Checks for gdm, kdm or getty
  85      if (((ptr[0] == 'g' || ptr[0] == 'k' || ptr[0] == 'x') && ptr[1] == 'd'
  86            && ptr[2] == 'm') || strstr(ptr, "getty")) login_flag = 1;
  87    }
  88  }
  89  closedir(proc_dir);
  90  fputc('\n', fp);
  91  return login_flag;
  92}
  93
  94static int parse_config_file(char *fname)
  95{
  96  size_t len = 0;
  97  char  *line = NULL;
  98  FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r");
  99
 100  if (!fp) return 0;
 101  for (;getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1; line = NULL) {
 102    char *ptr = line;
 103
 104    while (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t') ptr++;
 105    if (!*ptr || *ptr == '#' || *ptr == '\n') continue;
 106    if (!strncmp(ptr, "SAMPLE_PERIOD", strlen("SAMPLE_PERIOD"))) {
 107      double smpl_val;
 108
 109      if ((ptr = strchr(ptr, '='))) ptr += 1;
 110      else continue;
 111      sscanf(ptr, "%lf", &smpl_val);
 112      TT.smpl_period_usec = smpl_val * 1000000;
 113      if (TT.smpl_period_usec <= 0) TT.smpl_period_usec = 1;
 114    }
 115    if (!strncmp(ptr, "PROCESS_ACCOUNTING", strlen("PROCESS_ACCOUNTING"))) {
 116      if ((ptr = strchr(ptr, '='))) ptr += 1;
 117      else continue;
 118      sscanf(ptr, "%s", toybuf);  // string will come with double quotes.
 119      if (!(strncmp(toybuf+1, "on", strlen("on"))) ||
 120          !(strncmp(toybuf+1, "yes", strlen("yes")))) TT.proc_accounting = 1;
 121    }
 122    free(line);
 123  }
 124  fclose(fp);
 125  return 1;
 126}
 127
 128static char *create_tmp_dir()
 129{
 130  char *dir_list[] = {"/tmp", "/mnt", "/boot", "/proc"}, **target = dir_list;
 131  char *dir, dir_path[] = "/tmp/bootchart.XXXXXX";
 132
 133  if ((dir = mkdtemp(dir_path))) {
 134    xchdir((dir = xstrdup(dir)));
 135    return dir;
 136  }
 137  while (mount("none", *target, "tmpfs", (1<<15), "size=16m")) //MS_SILENT
 138    if (!++target) perror_exit("can't mount tmpfs");
 139  xchdir(*target);
 140  if (umount2(*target, MNT_DETACH)) perror_exit("Can't unmount tmpfs");
 141  return *target;
 142}
 143
 144static void start_logging()
 145{
 146  int proc_stat_fd = xcreate("proc_stat.log",  
 147      O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
 148  int proc_diskstats_fd = xcreate("proc_diskstats.log",  
 149      O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
 150  FILE *proc_ps_fp = xfopen("proc_ps.log", "w");
 151  long tcnt = 60 * 1000 * 1000 / TT.smpl_period_usec;
 152
 153  if (tcnt <= 0) tcnt = 1;
 154  if (TT.proc_accounting) {
 155    int kp_fd = xcreate("kernel_procs_acct", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0666);
 156
 157    xclose(kp_fd);
 158    acct("kernel_procs_acct");
 159  }
 160  memset(TT.buf, 0, sizeof(TT.buf));
 161  while (--tcnt && !toys.signal) {
 162    int i = 0, j = 0, fd = open("/proc/uptime", O_RDONLY);
 163    if (fd < 0) goto wait_usec;
 164    char *line = get_line(fd);
 165
 166    if (!line)  goto wait_usec;
 167    while (line[i] != ' ') {
 168      if (line[i] == '.') {
 169        i++;
 170        continue;
 171      }
 172      TT.buf[j++] = line[i++];
 173    }
 174    TT.buf[j++] = '\n';
 175    TT.buf[j] = '\0';
 176    free(line);
 177    close(fd);
 178    dump_data_in_file("/proc/stat", proc_stat_fd);
 179    dump_data_in_file("/proc/diskstats", proc_diskstats_fd);
 180    // stop proc dumping in 2 secs if getty or gdm, kdm, xdm found 
 181    if (dump_proc_data(proc_ps_fp))
 182      if (tcnt > 2 * 1000 * 1000 / TT.smpl_period_usec)
 183        tcnt = 2 * 1000 * 1000 / TT.smpl_period_usec;
 184    fflush(NULL);
 185wait_usec:
 186    usleep(TT.smpl_period_usec);
 187  }
 188  xclose(proc_stat_fd);
 189  xclose(proc_diskstats_fd);
 190  fclose(proc_ps_fp);
 191}
 192
 193static void stop_logging(char *tmp_dir, char *prog)
 194{
 195  char host_name[32];
 196  int kcmd_line_fd;
 197  time_t t;
 198  struct tm st;
 199  struct utsname uts;
 200  FILE *hdr_fp = xfopen("header", "w");
 201
 202  if (TT.proc_accounting) acct(NULL);
 203  if (prog) fprintf(hdr_fp, "profile.process = %s\n", prog);
 204  gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name));
 205  time(&t);
 206  localtime_r(&t, &st);
 207  memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
 208  strftime(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y", &st);
 209  fprintf(hdr_fp, "version = TBX_BCHARTD_VER 1.0.0\n");
 210  fprintf(hdr_fp, "title = Boot chart for %s (%s)\n", host_name, toybuf);
 211  if (uname(&uts) < 0) perror_exit("uname");
 212  fprintf(hdr_fp, "system.uname = %s %s %s %s\n", uts.sysname, uts.release,
 213      uts.version, uts.machine);
 214  memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
 215  if ((kcmd_line_fd = open("/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
 216    ssize_t len;
 217
 218    if ((len = readall(kcmd_line_fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)-1)) > 0) {
 219      toybuf[len] = 0;
 220      while (--len >= 0 && !toybuf[len]) continue;
 221      for (; len > 0; len--) if (toybuf[len] < ' ') toybuf[len] = ' ';
 222    } else *toybuf = 0;
 223  }
 224  fprintf(hdr_fp, "system.kernel.options = %s", toybuf);
 225  close(kcmd_line_fd);
 226  fclose(hdr_fp);
 227  memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
 228  snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "tar -zcf /var/log/bootlog.tgz header %s *.log", 
 229      TT.proc_accounting ? "kernel_procs_acct" : "");
 230  system(toybuf);
 231  if (tmp_dir) {
 232    unlink("header");
 233    unlink("proc_stat.log");
 234    unlink("proc_diskstats.log");
 235    unlink("proc_ps.log");
 236    if (TT.proc_accounting) unlink("kernel_procs_acct");
 237    rmdir(tmp_dir);
 238  }
 239}
 240
 241static int signal_pid(pid_t pid, char *name)
 242{
 243  if (pid != TT.cur_pid) kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
 244  return 0;
 245}
 246
 247void bootchartd_main()
 248{
 249  pid_t lgr_pid;
 250  int bchartd_opt = 0; // 0=PID1, 1=start, 2=stop, 3=init
 251
 252  TT.cur_pid = getpid();
 253  TT.smpl_period_usec = 200 * 1000;
 254
 255  TT.is_login = (TT.cur_pid == 1);
 256  if (*toys.optargs) {
 257    if (!strcmp("start", *toys.optargs)) bchartd_opt = 1;
 258    else if (!strcmp("stop", *toys.optargs)) bchartd_opt = 2;
 259    else if (!strcmp("init", *toys.optargs)) bchartd_opt = 3;
 260    else error_exit("Unknown option '%s'", *toys.optargs);
 261
 262    if (bchartd_opt == 2) {
 263      char *process_name[] = {"bootchartd", NULL};
 264
 265      names_to_pid(process_name, signal_pid, 0);
 266      return;
 267    }
 268  } else if (!TT.is_login) error_exit("not PID 1");
 269
 270  // Execute the code below for start or init or PID1 
 271  if (!parse_config_file("bootchartd.conf"))
 272    parse_config_file("/etc/bootchartd.conf");
 273
 274  memset(toybuf, 0, sizeof(toybuf));
 275  if (!(lgr_pid = xfork())) {
 276    char *tmp_dir = create_tmp_dir();
 277
 278    sigatexit(generic_signal);
 279    raise(SIGSTOP);
 280    if (!bchartd_opt && !getenv("PATH")) 
 281      putenv("PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin");
 282    start_logging();
 283    stop_logging(tmp_dir, bchartd_opt == 1 ? toys.optargs[1] : NULL);
 284    return;
 285  } 
 286  waitpid(lgr_pid, NULL, WUNTRACED);
 287  kill(lgr_pid, SIGCONT);
 288
 289  if (!bchartd_opt) { 
 290    char *pbchart_init = getenv("bootchart_init");
 291
 292    if (pbchart_init) execl(pbchart_init, pbchart_init, NULL);
 293    execl("/init", "init", (void *)0);
 294    execl("/sbin/init", "init", (void *)0);
 295  }
 296  if (bchartd_opt == 1 && toys.optargs[1]) { 
 297    pid_t prog_pid;
 298
 299    if (!(prog_pid = xfork())) xexec(toys.optargs+1);
 300    waitpid(prog_pid, NULL, 0);
 301    kill(lgr_pid, SIGUSR1);
 302  }
 303}
 304