uboot/board/gth/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <mpc8xx.h>
  26
  27flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  28
  29/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  30 * Functions
  31 */
  32static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  33static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  34static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  35
  36/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  37 * Protection Flags:
  38 */
  39#define FLAG_PROTECT_SET        0x01
  40#define FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR      0x02
  41
  42/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  43 */
  44
  45unsigned long flash_init (void)
  46{
  47        volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  48        volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  49        unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
  50        int i;
  51
  52        /*printf("faking");*/
  53
  54        return(0x1fffff);
  55
  56        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  57        for (i=0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i)
  58        {
  59                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  60        }
  61
  62        /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  63
  64        size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  65
  66        if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
  67        {
  68                printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  69                        size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  70        }
  71
  72#if 0
  73        if (FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM != 0x0) {
  74          size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]);
  75
  76          if (size_b1 > size_b0) {
  77            printf ("## ERROR: Bank 1 (0x%08lx = %ld MB) > Bank 0 (0x%08lx = %ld MB)\n",
  78                size_b1, size_b1<<20,size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  79
  80            flash_info[0].flash_id      = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  81            flash_info[1].flash_id      = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  82            flash_info[0].sector_count  = -1;
  83            flash_info[1].sector_count  = -1;
  84            flash_info[0].size          = 0;
  85            flash_info[1].size          = 0;
  86            return (0);
  87          }
  88        } else {
  89#endif
  90          size_b1 = 0;
  91
  92          /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  93          memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM;
  94          memctl->memc_br0 = CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM;
  95
  96          /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  97          size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  98
  99          flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
 100
 101#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 102          /* monitor protection ON by default */
 103          (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 104                            CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 105                            CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 106                            &flash_info[0]);
 107#endif
 108
 109        if (size_b1)
 110        {
 111          /* memctl->memc_or1 = CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM;
 112             memctl->memc_br1 = CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM; */
 113
 114                /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
 115                size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0),
 116                                         &flash_info[1]);
 117
 118                flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0, &flash_info[1]);
 119
 120#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 121                /* monitor protection ON by default */
 122                (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 123                                    CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 124                                    CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 125                                    &flash_info[1]);
 126#endif
 127        }
 128        else
 129        {
 130/*          memctl->memc_or1 = CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM;
 131 FIXME      memctl->memc_br1 = CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM;  */
 132
 133                flash_info[1].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 134                flash_info[1].sector_count = -1;
 135        }
 136
 137        flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
 138        flash_info[1].size = size_b1;
 139
 140        return (size_b0 + size_b1);
 141}
 142
 143
 144static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 145{
 146        int i;
 147
 148        /* set up sector start adress table */
 149        if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE)
 150        {
 151                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 152                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 153                {
 154                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00040000);
 155                }
 156        }
 157        else
 158        {
 159                /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 160                i = info->sector_count - 1;
 161                for (; i >= 0; i--)
 162                {
 163                        info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00040000;
 164                }
 165        }
 166
 167}
 168
 169/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 170 */
 171void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 172{
 173        int i;
 174
 175        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 176                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 177                return;
 178        }
 179
 180        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 181        case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     printf ("AMD ");                break;
 182        case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     printf ("FUJITSU ");            break;
 183        default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 184        }
 185
 186        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 187
 188#if 0
 189        case FLASH_AM040B:
 190                printf ("AM29F040B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 191                break;
 192        case FLASH_AM040T:
 193                printf ("AM29F040T (4 Mbit, top boot sect)\n");
 194                break;
 195#endif
 196        case FLASH_AM400B:
 197                printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 198                break;
 199        case FLASH_AM400T:
 200                printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 201                break;
 202        case FLASH_AM800B:
 203                printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 204                break;
 205        case FLASH_AM800T:
 206                printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 207                break;
 208        case FLASH_AM160B:
 209                printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 210                break;
 211        case FLASH_AM160T:
 212                printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 213                break;
 214        case FLASH_AM320B:
 215                printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 216                break;
 217        case FLASH_AM320T:
 218                printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 219                break;
 220        default:
 221                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 222                break;
 223        }
 224
 225        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 226                info->size >> 20,
 227                info->sector_count);
 228
 229        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 230
 231        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i)
 232        {
 233                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 234                {
 235                        printf ("\n   ");
 236                }
 237
 238                printf (" %08lX%s",
 239                        info->start[i],
 240                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 241        }
 242
 243        printf ("\n");
 244        return;
 245}
 246
 247/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 248 */
 249
 250
 251/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 252 */
 253
 254/*
 255 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 256 */
 257
 258static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 259{
 260        short i;
 261#if 0
 262        ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 263#endif
 264        ulong value;
 265
 266        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 267#if 0
 268        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 269        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 270        addr[0x0555] = 0x00900090;
 271#else
 272        addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 273        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 274        addr[0x0555] = 0x90909090;
 275#endif
 276
 277        value = addr[0];
 278
 279        switch (value)
 280        {
 281                case AMD_MANUFACT:
 282                        info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 283                break;
 284
 285                case FUJ_MANUFACT:
 286                        info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 287                break;
 288
 289                default:
 290                        info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 291                        info->sector_count = 0;
 292                        info->size = 0;
 293                        break;
 294        }
 295
 296        value = addr[1];                        /* device ID            */
 297
 298        switch (value)
 299        {
 300#if 0
 301                case AMD_ID_F040B:
 302                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040B;
 303                        info->sector_count = 8;
 304                        info->size = 0x00200000;
 305                        break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 306#endif
 307                case AMD_ID_LV400T:
 308                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
 309                        info->sector_count = 11;
 310                        info->size = 0x00100000;
 311                        break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 312
 313                case AMD_ID_LV400B:
 314                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
 315                        info->sector_count = 11;
 316                        info->size = 0x00100000;
 317                        break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 318
 319                case AMD_ID_LV800T:
 320                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
 321                        info->sector_count = 19;
 322                        info->size = 0x00200000;
 323                        break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 324
 325                case AMD_ID_LV800B:
 326                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
 327                        info->sector_count = 19;
 328                        info->size = 0x00200000;
 329                        break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 330
 331                case AMD_ID_LV160T:
 332                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 333                        info->sector_count = 35;
 334                        info->size = 0x00400000;
 335                        break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 336
 337                case AMD_ID_LV160B:
 338                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 339                        info->sector_count = 35;
 340                        info->size = 0x00400000;
 341                        break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 342#if 0   /* enable when device IDs are available */
 343                case AMD_ID_LV320T:
 344                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
 345                        info->sector_count = 67;
 346                        info->size = 0x00800000;
 347                        break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 348
 349                case AMD_ID_LV320B:
 350                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 351                        info->sector_count = 67;
 352                        info->size = 0x00800000;
 353                        break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 354#endif
 355                default:
 356                        info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 357                        return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 358
 359        }
 360
 361#if 0
 362        /* set up sector start adress table */
 363        if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 364                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 365                info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 366                info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 367                info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 368                info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 369                for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 370                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 371                }
 372        } else {
 373                /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 374                i = info->sector_count - 1;
 375                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 376                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 377                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 378                for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 379                        info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 380                }
 381        }
 382#else
 383        flash_get_offsets ((ulong)addr, &flash_info[0]);
 384#endif
 385
 386        /* check for protected sectors */
 387        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 388        {
 389                /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 390                /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 391                addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
 392                info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 393        }
 394
 395        /*
 396         * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 397         */
 398        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN)
 399        {
 400                addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 401#if 0
 402                *addr = 0x00F000F0;     /* reset bank */
 403#else
 404                *addr = 0xF0F0F0F0;     /* reset bank */
 405#endif
 406        }
 407
 408        return (info->size);
 409}
 410
 411
 412/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 413 */
 414
 415int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 416{
 417        vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 418        int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 419        ulong start, now, last;
 420
 421        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 422                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 423                        printf ("- missing\n");
 424                } else {
 425                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 426                }
 427                return 1;
 428        }
 429
 430        if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 431            (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 432                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 433                return 1;
 434        }
 435
 436        prot = 0;
 437        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 438                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 439                        prot++;
 440                }
 441        }
 442
 443        if (prot) {
 444                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 445                        prot);
 446        } else {
 447                printf ("\n");
 448        }
 449
 450        l_sect = -1;
 451
 452        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 453        flag = disable_interrupts();
 454
 455#if 0
 456        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 457        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 458        addr[0x0555] = 0x00800080;
 459        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 460        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 461#else
 462        addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 463        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 464        addr[0x0555] = 0x80808080;
 465        addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 466        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 467#endif
 468
 469        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 470        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 471                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 472                        addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
 473#if 0
 474                        addr[0] = 0x00300030;
 475#else
 476                        addr[0] = 0x30303030;
 477#endif
 478                        l_sect = sect;
 479                }
 480        }
 481
 482        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 483        if (flag)
 484                enable_interrupts();
 485
 486        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 487        udelay (1000);
 488
 489        /*
 490         * We wait for the last triggered sector
 491         */
 492        if (l_sect < 0)
 493                goto DONE;
 494
 495        start = get_timer (0);
 496        last  = start;
 497        addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[l_sect]);
 498#if 0
 499        while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080)
 500#else
 501        while ((addr[0] & 0xFFFFFFFF) != 0xFFFFFFFF)
 502#endif
 503        {
 504                if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 505                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 506                        return 1;
 507                }
 508                /* show that we're waiting */
 509                if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 510                        putc ('.');
 511                        last = now;
 512                }
 513        }
 514
 515DONE:
 516        /* reset to read mode */
 517        addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 518#if 0
 519        addr[0] = 0x00F000F0;   /* reset bank */
 520#else
 521        addr[0] = 0xF0F0F0F0;   /* reset bank */
 522#endif
 523
 524        printf (" done\n");
 525        return 0;
 526}
 527
 528/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 529 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 530 * 0 - OK
 531 * 1 - write timeout
 532 * 2 - Flash not erased
 533 */
 534
 535int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 536{
 537        ulong cp, wp, data;
 538        int i, l, rc;
 539
 540        wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 541
 542        /*
 543         * handle unaligned start bytes
 544         */
 545        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 546                data = 0;
 547                for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 548                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 549                }
 550                for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 551                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 552                        --cnt;
 553                        ++cp;
 554                }
 555                for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 556                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 557                }
 558
 559                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 560                        return (rc);
 561                }
 562                wp += 4;
 563        }
 564
 565        /*
 566         * handle word aligned part
 567         */
 568        while (cnt >= 4) {
 569                data = 0;
 570                for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 571                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 572                }
 573                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 574                        return (rc);
 575                }
 576                wp  += 4;
 577                cnt -= 4;
 578        }
 579
 580        if (cnt == 0) {
 581                return (0);
 582        }
 583
 584        /*
 585         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 586         */
 587        data = 0;
 588        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 589                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 590                --cnt;
 591        }
 592        for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 593                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 594        }
 595
 596        return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 597}
 598/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 599 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 600 * 0 - OK
 601 * 1 - write timeout
 602 * 2 - Flash not erased
 603 */
 604static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 605{
 606        vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 607        ulong start;
 608        int flag;
 609
 610        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 611        if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
 612                return (2);
 613        }
 614        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 615        flag = disable_interrupts();
 616
 617#if 0
 618        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 619        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 620        addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;
 621#else
 622        addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 623        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 624        addr[0x0555] = 0xA0A0A0A0;
 625#endif
 626
 627        *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
 628
 629        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 630        if (flag)
 631                enable_interrupts();
 632
 633        /* data polling for D7 */
 634        start = get_timer (0);
 635#if 0
 636        while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080))
 637#else
 638        while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x80808080) != (data & 0x80808080))
 639#endif
 640        {
 641                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 642                        return (1);
 643                }
 644        }
 645        return (0);
 646}
 647
 648/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 649 */
 650