uboot/board/RRvision/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24#define DEBUG
  25
  26#include <common.h>
  27#include <mpc8xx.h>
  28
  29#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
  30#define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET)
  31#endif
  32
  33flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  34
  35/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  36 * Functions
  37 */
  38static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  39static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  40
  41/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  42 */
  43
  44unsigned long flash_init (void)
  45{
  46        volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  47        volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  48        unsigned long size;
  49        int i;
  50
  51        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  52        for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  53                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  54        }
  55
  56        /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  57
  58        size = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  59
  60        if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  61                printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  62                        size, size<<20);
  63        }
  64
  65        /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  66        memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size & OR_AM_MSK);
  67        memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
  68
  69        /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  70        size = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  71
  72#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
  73        /* monitor protection ON by default */
  74        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  75                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
  76                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
  77                      &flash_info[0]);
  78#endif
  79
  80#ifdef  CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
  81        /* ENV protection ON by default */
  82        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  83                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
  84                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR+CONFIG_ENV_SIZE-1,
  85                      &flash_info[0]);
  86#endif
  87
  88        flash_info[0].size = size;
  89
  90        return (size);
  91}
  92
  93/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  94 */
  95void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
  96{
  97        int i;
  98
  99        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 100                puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 101                return;
 102        }
 103
 104        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 105        case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     puts ("AMD ");                  break;
 106        case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     puts ("FUJITSU ");              break;
 107        default:                puts ("Unknown Vendor ");       break;
 108        }
 109
 110        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 111        case FLASH_AM400B:      puts ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 112                                break;
 113        case FLASH_AM400T:      puts ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 114                                break;
 115        case FLASH_AM800B:      puts ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 116                                break;
 117        case FLASH_AM800T:      puts ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 118                                break;
 119        case FLASH_AM160B:      puts ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 120                                break;
 121        case FLASH_AM160T:      puts ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 122                                break;
 123        case FLASH_AM320B:      puts ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 124                                break;
 125        case FLASH_AM320T:      puts ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 126                                break;
 127        default:                puts ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 128                                break;
 129        }
 130
 131        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 132                info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 133
 134        puts ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 135        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 136                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 137                        puts ("\n   ");
 138                printf (" %08lX%s",
 139                        info->start[i],
 140                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 141                );
 142        }
 143        puts ("\n");
 144        return;
 145}
 146
 147/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 148 */
 149
 150
 151/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 152 */
 153
 154/*
 155 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 156 */
 157
 158static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 159{
 160        short i;
 161        ulong value;
 162        ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 163
 164        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 165        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 166        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 167        addr[0x0555] = 0x00900090;
 168
 169        value = addr[0];
 170
 171        switch (value) {
 172        case AMD_MANUFACT:
 173                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 174                break;
 175        case FUJ_MANUFACT:
 176                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 177                break;
 178        default:
 179                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 180                info->sector_count = 0;
 181                info->size = 0;
 182                return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 183        }
 184
 185        value = addr[1];                        /* device ID            */
 186
 187        switch (value) {
 188        case AMD_ID_LV400T:
 189                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
 190                info->sector_count = 11;
 191                info->size = 0x00100000;
 192                break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 193
 194        case AMD_ID_LV400B:
 195                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
 196                info->sector_count = 11;
 197                info->size = 0x00100000;
 198                break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 199
 200        case AMD_ID_LV800T:
 201                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
 202                info->sector_count = 19;
 203                info->size = 0x00200000;
 204                break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 205
 206        case AMD_ID_LV800B:
 207                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
 208                info->sector_count = 19;
 209                info->size = 0x00200000;
 210                break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 211
 212        case AMD_ID_LV160T:
 213                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 214                info->sector_count = 35;
 215                info->size = 0x00400000;
 216                break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 217
 218        case AMD_ID_LV160B:
 219                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 220                info->sector_count = 35;
 221                info->size = 0x00400000;
 222                break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 223        case AMD_ID_LV320T:
 224                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
 225                info->sector_count = 71;
 226                info->size = 0x00800000;
 227                break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 228
 229        case AMD_ID_LV320B:
 230                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 231                info->sector_count = 71;
 232                info->size = 0x00800000;
 233                break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 234        default:
 235                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 236                return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 237        }
 238
 239        /* set up sector start address table */
 240        switch (value) {
 241        case AMD_ID_LV400B:
 242        case AMD_ID_LV800B:
 243        case AMD_ID_LV160B:
 244                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 245                info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 246                info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 247                info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 248                info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 249                for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 250                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 251                }
 252                break;
 253        case AMD_ID_LV400T:
 254        case AMD_ID_LV800T:
 255        case AMD_ID_LV160T:
 256                /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 257                i = info->sector_count - 1;
 258                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 259                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 260                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 261                for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 262                        info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 263                }
 264                break;
 265        case AMD_ID_LV320B:
 266                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 267                        info->start[i] = base;
 268                        /*
 269                         * The first 8 sectors are 8 kB,
 270                         * all the other ones  are 64 kB
 271                         */
 272                        base += (i < 8)
 273                                ?  2 * ( 8 << 10)
 274                                :  2 * (64 << 10);
 275                }
 276                break;
 277        case AMD_ID_LV320T:
 278                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 279                        info->start[i] = base;
 280                        /*
 281                         * The last 8 sectors are 8 kB,
 282                         * all the other ones  are 64 kB
 283                         */
 284                        base += (i < (info->sector_count - 8))
 285                                ?  2 * (64 << 10)
 286                                :  2 * ( 8 << 10);
 287                }
 288                break;
 289        default:
 290                return (0);
 291                break;
 292        }
 293
 294        /* check for protected sectors */
 295        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 296                /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 297                /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 298                addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
 299                info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 300        }
 301
 302        /*
 303         * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 304         */
 305        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 306                addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 307
 308                *addr = 0x00F000F0;     /* reset bank */
 309        }
 310
 311        return (info->size);
 312}
 313
 314
 315/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 316 */
 317
 318int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 319{
 320        vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 321        int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 322        ulong start, now, last;
 323
 324        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 325                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 326                        puts ("- missing\n");
 327                } else {
 328                        puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 329                }
 330                return 1;
 331        }
 332
 333        if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 334            (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 335                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 336                        info->flash_id);
 337                return 1;
 338        }
 339
 340        prot = 0;
 341        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 342                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 343                        prot++;
 344                }
 345        }
 346
 347        if (prot) {
 348                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 349                        prot);
 350        } else {
 351                puts ("\n");
 352        }
 353
 354        l_sect = -1;
 355
 356        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 357        flag = disable_interrupts();
 358
 359        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 360        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 361        addr[0x0555] = 0x00800080;
 362        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 363        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 364
 365        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 366        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 367                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 368                        addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
 369                        addr[0] = 0x00300030;
 370                        l_sect = sect;
 371                }
 372        }
 373
 374        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 375        if (flag)
 376                enable_interrupts();
 377
 378        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 379        udelay (1000);
 380
 381        /*
 382         * We wait for the last triggered sector
 383         */
 384        if (l_sect < 0)
 385                goto DONE;
 386
 387        start = get_timer (0);
 388        last  = start;
 389        addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[l_sect]);
 390        while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
 391                if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 392                        puts ("Timeout\n");
 393                        return 1;
 394                }
 395                /* show that we're waiting */
 396                if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 397                        putc ('.');
 398                        last = now;
 399                }
 400        }
 401
 402DONE:
 403        /* reset to read mode */
 404        addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 405        addr[0] = 0x00F000F0;   /* reset bank */
 406
 407        puts (" done\n");
 408        return 0;
 409}
 410
 411/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 412 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 413 * 0 - OK
 414 * 1 - write timeout
 415 * 2 - Flash not erased
 416 */
 417
 418int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 419{
 420        ulong cp, wp, data;
 421        int i, l, rc;
 422
 423        wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 424
 425        /*
 426         * handle unaligned start bytes
 427         */
 428        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 429                data = 0;
 430                for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 431                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 432                }
 433                for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 434                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 435                        --cnt;
 436                        ++cp;
 437                }
 438                for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 439                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 440                }
 441
 442                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 443                        return (rc);
 444                }
 445                wp += 4;
 446        }
 447
 448        /*
 449         * handle word aligned part
 450         */
 451        while (cnt >= 4) {
 452                data = 0;
 453                for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 454                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 455                }
 456                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 457                        return (rc);
 458                }
 459                wp  += 4;
 460                cnt -= 4;
 461        }
 462
 463        if (cnt == 0) {
 464                return (0);
 465        }
 466
 467        /*
 468         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 469         */
 470        data = 0;
 471        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 472                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 473                --cnt;
 474        }
 475        for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 476                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 477        }
 478
 479        return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 480}
 481
 482/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 483 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 484 * 0 - OK
 485 * 1 - write timeout
 486 * 2 - Flash not erased
 487 */
 488static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 489{
 490        vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 491        ulong start;
 492        int flag;
 493
 494        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 495        if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
 496                return (2);
 497        }
 498        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 499        flag = disable_interrupts();
 500
 501        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 502        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 503        addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;
 504
 505        *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
 506
 507        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 508        if (flag)
 509                enable_interrupts();
 510
 511        /* data polling for D7 */
 512        start = get_timer (0);
 513        while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
 514                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 515                        return (1);
 516                }
 517        }
 518        return (0);
 519}
 520
 521/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 522 */
 523