uboot/board/siemens/IAD210/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <mpc8xx.h>
  26
  27flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  28
  29/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  30 * Functions
  31 */
  32static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  33static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  34static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  35
  36/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  37 */
  38
  39unsigned long flash_init (void)
  40{
  41  volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  42  volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  43  unsigned long size;
  44  int i;
  45
  46  /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  47  for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  48    flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  49  }
  50
  51  /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  52
  53  size = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  54
  55  if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  56    printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  57                        size, size<<20);
  58  }
  59
  60
  61  /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  62  memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size & 0xFFFF8000);
  63  memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
  64
  65  /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  66  size = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  67
  68  flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  69
  70  flash_info[0].size = size;
  71
  72  return (size);
  73}
  74
  75/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  76 */
  77static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
  78{
  79  int i;
  80
  81  /* set up sector start address table */
  82  if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
  83    /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type    */
  84    info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
  85    info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
  86    info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
  87    info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
  88    for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
  89      info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
  90    }
  91  } else {
  92    /* set sector offsets for top boot block type               */
  93    i = info->sector_count - 1;
  94    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
  95    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
  96    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
  97    for (; i >= 0; i--) {
  98      info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
  99    }
 100  }
 101
 102}
 103
 104/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 105 */
 106void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 107{
 108  int i;
 109
 110  if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 111    printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 112    return;
 113  }
 114
 115  switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 116  case FLASH_MAN_AMD:   printf ("AMD ");                break;
 117  case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:   printf ("FUJITSU ");            break;
 118  default:              printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 119  }
 120
 121  switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 122  case FLASH_AM400B:    printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 123    break;
 124  case FLASH_AM400T:    printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 125    break;
 126  case FLASH_AM800B:    printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 127    break;
 128  case FLASH_AM800T:    printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 129    break;
 130  case FLASH_AM160B:    printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 131    break;
 132  case FLASH_AM160T:    printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 133    break;
 134  case FLASH_AM320B:    printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 135    break;
 136  case FLASH_AM320T:    printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 137    break;
 138  default:              printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 139    break;
 140  }
 141
 142  printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 143          info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 144
 145  printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 146  for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 147    if ((i % 5) == 0)
 148      printf ("\n   ");
 149    printf (" %08lX%s",
 150                        info->start[i],
 151                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 152            );
 153  }
 154  printf ("\n");
 155}
 156
 157/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 158 */
 159
 160
 161/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 162 */
 163
 164/*
 165 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 166 */
 167
 168static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 169{
 170  short i;
 171  ulong value;
 172  ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 173
 174
 175  /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 176  addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 177  addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 178  addr[0x0555] = 0x00900090;
 179
 180  value = addr[0];
 181
 182  switch (value) {
 183  case AMD_MANUFACT:
 184    info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 185    break;
 186  case FUJ_MANUFACT:
 187    info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 188    break;
 189  default:
 190    info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 191    info->sector_count = 0;
 192    info->size = 0;
 193    return (0);                 /* no or unknown flash  */
 194  }
 195
 196  value = addr[1];                      /* device ID            */
 197
 198  switch (value) {
 199  case AMD_ID_LV400T:
 200    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
 201    info->sector_count = 11;
 202    info->size = 0x00100000;
 203    break;                              /* => 1 MB              */
 204
 205  case AMD_ID_LV400B:
 206    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
 207    info->sector_count = 11;
 208    info->size = 0x00100000;
 209    break;                              /* => 1 MB              */
 210
 211  case AMD_ID_LV800T:
 212    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
 213    info->sector_count = 19;
 214    info->size = 0x00200000;
 215    break;                              /* => 2 MB              */
 216
 217  case AMD_ID_LV800B:
 218    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
 219    info->sector_count = 19;
 220    info->size = 0x00200000;
 221    break;                              /* => 2 MB              */
 222
 223  case AMD_ID_LV160T:
 224    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 225    info->sector_count = 35;
 226    info->size = 0x00400000;
 227    break;                              /* => 4 MB              */
 228
 229  case AMD_ID_LV160B:
 230    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 231    info->sector_count = 35;
 232    info->size = 0x00400000;
 233    break;                              /* => 4 MB              */
 234#if 0   /* enable when device IDs are available */
 235  case AMD_ID_LV320T:
 236    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
 237    info->sector_count = 67;
 238    info->size = 0x00800000;
 239    break;                              /* => 8 MB              */
 240
 241  case AMD_ID_LV320B:
 242    info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 243    info->sector_count = 67;
 244    info->size = 0x00800000;
 245    break;                              /* => 8 MB              */
 246#endif
 247  default:
 248    info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 249    return (0);                 /* => no or unknown flash */
 250
 251  }
 252
 253  /* set up sector start address table */
 254  if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 255    /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type    */
 256    info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 257    info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 258    info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 259    info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 260    for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 261      info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 262    }
 263  } else {
 264    /* set sector offsets for top boot block type               */
 265    i = info->sector_count - 1;
 266    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 267    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 268    info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 269    for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 270      info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 271    }
 272  }
 273
 274  /* check for protected sectors */
 275  for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 276    /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 277    /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 278    addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
 279    info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 280  }
 281
 282  /*
 283   * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 284   */
 285  if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 286    addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 287
 288    *addr = 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
 289  }
 290
 291  return (info->size);
 292}
 293
 294
 295/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 296 */
 297
 298int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 299{
 300  vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 301  int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 302  ulong start, now, last;
 303
 304  if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 305    if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 306      printf ("- missing\n");
 307    } else {
 308      printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 309    }
 310    return 1;
 311  }
 312
 313  if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 314      (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 315    printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 316                        info->flash_id);
 317    return 1;
 318  }
 319
 320  prot = 0;
 321  for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 322    if (info->protect[sect]) {
 323      prot++;
 324    }
 325  }
 326
 327  if (prot) {
 328    printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 329                        prot);
 330  } else {
 331    printf ("\n");
 332  }
 333
 334  l_sect = -1;
 335
 336  /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 337  flag = disable_interrupts();
 338
 339  addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 340  addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 341  addr[0x0555] = 0x00800080;
 342  addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 343  addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 344
 345  /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 346  for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 347    if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {     /* not protected */
 348      addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
 349      addr[0] = 0x00300030;
 350      l_sect = sect;
 351    }
 352  }
 353
 354  /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 355  if (flag)
 356    enable_interrupts();
 357
 358  /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 359  udelay (1000);
 360
 361  /*
 362   * We wait for the last triggered sector
 363   */
 364  if (l_sect < 0)
 365    goto DONE;
 366
 367  start = get_timer (0);
 368  last  = start;
 369  addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[l_sect]);
 370  while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
 371    if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 372      printf ("Timeout\n");
 373      return 1;
 374    }
 375    /* show that we're waiting */
 376    if ((now - last) > 1000) {  /* every second */
 377      putc ('.');
 378      last = now;
 379    }
 380  }
 381
 382 DONE:
 383  /* reset to read mode */
 384  addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 385  addr[0] = 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
 386
 387  printf (" done\n");
 388  return 0;
 389}
 390
 391/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 392 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 393 * 0 - OK
 394 * 1 - write timeout
 395 * 2 - Flash not erased
 396 */
 397
 398int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 399{
 400  ulong cp, wp, data;
 401  int i, l, rc;
 402
 403  wp = (addr & ~3);     /* get lower word aligned address */
 404
 405  /*
 406   * handle unaligned start bytes
 407   */
 408  if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 409    data = 0;
 410    for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 411      data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 412    }
 413    for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 414      data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 415      --cnt;
 416      ++cp;
 417    }
 418    for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 419      data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 420    }
 421
 422    if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 423      return (rc);
 424    }
 425    wp += 4;
 426  }
 427
 428  /*
 429   * handle word aligned part
 430   */
 431  while (cnt >= 4) {
 432    data = 0;
 433    for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 434      data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 435    }
 436    if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 437      return (rc);
 438    }
 439    wp  += 4;
 440    cnt -= 4;
 441  }
 442
 443  if (cnt == 0) {
 444    return (0);
 445  }
 446
 447  /*
 448   * handle unaligned tail bytes
 449   */
 450  data = 0;
 451  for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 452    data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 453    --cnt;
 454  }
 455  for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 456    data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 457  }
 458
 459  return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 460}
 461
 462/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 463 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 464 * 0 - OK
 465 * 1 - write timeout
 466 * 2 - Flash not erased
 467 */
 468static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 469{
 470  vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 471  ulong start;
 472  int flag;
 473
 474  /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 475  if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
 476    return (2);
 477  }
 478  /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 479  flag = disable_interrupts();
 480
 481  addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 482  addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 483  addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;
 484
 485  *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
 486
 487  /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 488  if (flag)
 489    enable_interrupts();
 490
 491  /* data polling for D7 */
 492  start = get_timer (0);
 493  while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
 494    if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 495      return (1);
 496    }
 497  }
 498  return (0);
 499}
 500
 501/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 502 */
 503