uboot/board/cray/L1/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24/*
  25 * Modified 4/5/2001
  26 * Wait for completion of each sector erase command issued
  27 * 4/5/2001
  28 * Chris Hallinan - DS4.COM, Inc. - clh@net1plus.com
  29 */
  30
  31/*
  32 * Modified July 20, 2001
  33 * Strip down to support ONLY the AMD29F032B.
  34 * Dave Updegraff - Cray, Inc. dave@cray.com
  35 */
  36
  37#include <common.h>
  38#include <ppc4xx.h>
  39#include <asm/processor.h>
  40
  41/* The flash chip we use... */
  42#define AMD_ID_F032B    0x41    /* 29F032B ID  32 Mbit,64 64Kx8 sectors */
  43#define FLASH_AM320B    0x0009
  44
  45
  46flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  47
  48/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  49 * Functions
  50 */
  51static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  52static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  53static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  54
  55#define ADDR0           0x5555
  56#define ADDR1           0x2aaa
  57#define FLASH_WORD_SIZE unsigned char
  58
  59/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  60 */
  61
  62unsigned long flash_init (void)
  63{
  64        unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
  65        int i;
  66
  67        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  68        for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  69                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  70        }
  71
  72        /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  73
  74        size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  75
  76        if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  77                printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  78                        size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  79        }
  80
  81        /* Only one bank */
  82        if (CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS == 1)
  83          {
  84            /* Setup offsets */
  85            flash_get_offsets (FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  86
  87#if 0
  88            /* Monitor protection ON by default */
  89            (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  90                                FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM,
  91                                FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM+monitor_flash_len-1,
  92                                &flash_info[0]);
  93#endif
  94            size_b1 = 0 ;
  95            flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
  96          }
  97
  98        return (size_b0 + size_b1);
  99}
 100
 101
 102/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 103 */
 104static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 105{
 106        int i;
 107
 108        /* set up sector start address table */
 109        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 110                info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
 111}
 112
 113/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 114 */
 115void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 116{
 117        int i;
 118        int k;
 119        int size;
 120        int erased;
 121        volatile unsigned long *flash;
 122
 123        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 124                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 125                return;
 126        }
 127
 128        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 129        case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     printf ("AMD ");                break;
 130        default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 131        }
 132
 133        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 134        case FLASH_AM320B:printf ("AM29F032B (32 Mbit 64x64KB uniform sectors)\n");
 135                                break;
 136        default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 137                                break;
 138        }
 139
 140        printf ("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
 141                info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
 142
 143        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 144        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 145                /*
 146                 * Check if whole sector is erased
 147                 */
 148                if (i != (info->sector_count-1))
 149                  size = info->start[i+1] - info->start[i];
 150                else
 151                  size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
 152                erased = 1;
 153                flash = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[i];
 154                size = size >> 2;        /* divide by 4 for longword access */
 155                for (k=0; k<size; k++)
 156                  {
 157                    if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff)
 158                      {
 159                        erased = 0;
 160                        break;
 161                      }
 162                  }
 163
 164                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 165                        printf ("\n   ");
 166
 167                printf (" %08lX%s%s",
 168                        info->start[i],
 169                        erased ? " E" : "  ",
 170                        info->protect[i] ? "RO " : "   "
 171                );
 172        }
 173        printf ("\n");
 174}
 175
 176/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 177 */
 178
 179
 180/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 181 */
 182
 183/*
 184 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 185 */
 186static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 187{
 188        short i;
 189        FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
 190        ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 191        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)addr;
 192
 193        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 194        addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
 195        addr2[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
 196        addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00900090;
 197
 198        value = addr2[0];
 199
 200        switch (value) {
 201        case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_MANUFACT:
 202                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 203                break;
 204        default:
 205                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 206                info->sector_count = 0;
 207                info->size = 0;
 208                return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 209        }
 210
 211        value = addr2[1];                       /* device ID            */
 212
 213        switch (value) {
 214        case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_F032B:
 215                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 216                info->sector_count = 64;
 217                info->size = 0x0400000; /* => 4 MB */
 218                break;
 219        default:
 220                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 221                return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 222
 223        }
 224
 225        /* set up sector start address table */
 226        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 227                info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
 228
 229        /* check for protected sectors */
 230        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 231                /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 232                /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 233                addr2 = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[i]);
 234        info->protect[i] = addr2[2] & 1;
 235        }
 236
 237        /*
 238         * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 239         */
 240        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 241                addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)info->start[0];
 242                *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00F000F0;   /* reset bank */
 243        }
 244
 245        return (info->size);
 246}
 247
 248int wait_for_DQ7(flash_info_t *info, int sect)
 249{
 250        ulong start, now, last;
 251        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[sect]);
 252
 253        start = get_timer (0);
 254    last  = start;
 255    while ((addr[0] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) != (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) {
 256        if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 257            printf ("Timeout\n");
 258            return -1;
 259        }
 260        /* show that we're waiting */
 261        if ((now - last) > 1000) {  /* every second */
 262            putc ('.');
 263            last = now;
 264        }
 265    }
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268
 269/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 270 */
 271
 272int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 273{
 274        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[0]);
 275        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
 276        int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 277
 278        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 279                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 280                        printf ("- missing\n");
 281                } else {
 282                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 283                }
 284                return 1;
 285        }
 286
 287        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 288                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 289                return 1;
 290        }
 291
 292        prot = 0;
 293        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 294                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 295                        prot++;
 296                }
 297        }
 298
 299        if (prot) {
 300                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 301                        prot);
 302        } else {
 303                printf ("\n");
 304        }
 305
 306        l_sect = -1;
 307
 308        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 309        flag = disable_interrupts();
 310
 311        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 312        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 313                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 314                    addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[sect]);
 315                    printf("Erasing sector %p\n", addr2);
 316
 317                        addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
 318                        addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
 319                        addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080;
 320                        addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
 321                        addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
 322                        addr2[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00300030;  /* sector erase */
 323                    l_sect = sect;
 324                    /*
 325                     * Wait for each sector to complete, it's more
 326                     * reliable.  According to AMD Spec, you must
 327                     * issue all erase commands within a specified
 328                     * timeout.  This has been seen to fail, especially
 329                     * if printf()s are included (for debug)!!
 330                     */
 331                    wait_for_DQ7(info, sect);
 332                }
 333        }
 334
 335        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 336        if (flag)
 337                enable_interrupts();
 338
 339        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 340        udelay (1000);
 341
 342        /* reset to read mode */
 343        addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)info->start[0];
 344        addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00F000F0;  /* reset bank */
 345
 346        printf (" done\n");
 347        return 0;
 348}
 349
 350/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 351 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 352 * 0 - OK
 353 * 1 - write timeout
 354 * 2 - Flash not erased
 355 */
 356
 357int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 358{
 359        ulong cp, wp, data;
 360        int i, l, rc;
 361
 362        wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 363
 364        /*
 365         * handle unaligned start bytes
 366         */
 367        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 368                data = 0;
 369                for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 370                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 371                }
 372                for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 373                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 374                        --cnt;
 375                        ++cp;
 376                }
 377                for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 378                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 379                }
 380
 381                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 382                        return (rc);
 383                }
 384                wp += 4;
 385        }
 386
 387        /*
 388         * handle word aligned part
 389         */
 390        while (cnt >= 4) {
 391                data = 0;
 392                for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 393                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 394                }
 395                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 396                        return (rc);
 397                }
 398                wp  += 4;
 399                cnt -= 4;
 400        }
 401
 402        if (cnt == 0) {
 403                return (0);
 404        }
 405
 406        /*
 407         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 408         */
 409        data = 0;
 410        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 411                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 412                --cnt;
 413        }
 414        for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 415                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 416        }
 417
 418        return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 419}
 420
 421/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 422 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 423 * 0 - OK
 424 * 1 - write timeout
 425 * 2 - Flash not erased
 426 */
 427static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 428{
 429        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[0]);
 430        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)dest;
 431        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)&data;
 432        ulong start;
 433        int flag;
 434        int i;
 435
 436        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 437        if ((*((volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)dest) &
 438             (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)data) != (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)data) {
 439                return (2);
 440        }
 441        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 442        flag = disable_interrupts();
 443
 444        for (i=0; i<4/sizeof(FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++)
 445          {
 446            addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
 447            addr2[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
 448            addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00A000A0;
 449
 450            dest2[i] = data2[i];
 451
 452            /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 453            if (flag)
 454              enable_interrupts();
 455
 456            /* data polling for D7 */
 457            start = get_timer (0);
 458            while ((dest2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) !=
 459                   (data2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080)) {
 460              if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 461                return (1);
 462              }
 463            }
 464          }
 465
 466        return (0);
 467}
 468
 469/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 470 */
 471