uboot/common/cmd_jffs2.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2002
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002
   6 * Robert Schwebel, Pengutronix, <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
   7 *
   8 * (C) Copyright 2003
   9 * Kai-Uwe Bloem, Auerswald GmbH & Co KG, <linux-development@auerswald.de>
  10 *
  11 * (C) Copyright 2005
  12 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  13 *
  14 *   Added support for reading flash partition table from environment.
  15 *   Parsing routines are based on driver/mtd/cmdline.c from the linux 2.4
  16 *   kernel tree.
  17 *
  18 *   $Id: cmdlinepart.c,v 1.17 2004/11/26 11:18:47 lavinen Exp $
  19 *   Copyright 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH
  20 *
  21 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  22 * project.
  23 *
  24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  25 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  26 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  27 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  28 *
  29 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  30 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  31 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  32 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  33 *
  34 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  35 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  36 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  37 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  38 */
  39
  40/*
  41 * Three environment variables are used by the parsing routines:
  42 *
  43 * 'partition' - keeps current partition identifier
  44 *
  45 * partition  := <part-id>
  46 * <part-id>  := <dev-id>,part_num
  47 *
  48 *
  49 * 'mtdids' - linux kernel mtd device id <-> u-boot device id mapping
  50 *
  51 * mtdids=<idmap>[,<idmap>,...]
  52 *
  53 * <idmap>    := <dev-id>=<mtd-id>
  54 * <dev-id>   := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>
  55 * <dev-num>  := mtd device number, 0...
  56 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
  57 *
  58 *
  59 * 'mtdparts' - partition list
  60 *
  61 * mtdparts=mtdparts=<mtd-def>[;<mtd-def>...]
  62 *
  63 * <mtd-def>  := <mtd-id>:<part-def>[,<part-def>...]
  64 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
  65 * <part-def> := <size>[@<offset>][<name>][<ro-flag>]
  66 * <size>     := standard linux memsize OR '-' to denote all remaining space
  67 * <offset>   := partition start offset within the device
  68 * <name>     := '(' NAME ')'
  69 * <ro-flag>  := when set to 'ro' makes partition read-only (not used, passed to kernel)
  70 *
  71 * Notes:
  72 * - each <mtd-id> used in mtdparts must albo exist in 'mtddis' mapping
  73 * - if the above variables are not set defaults for a given target are used
  74 *
  75 * Examples:
  76 *
  77 * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
  78 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor
  79 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:-
  80 *
  81 * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
  82 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor,nand0=edb7312-nand
  83 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)
  84 *
  85 */
  86
  87/*
  88 * JFFS2/CRAMFS support
  89 */
  90#include <common.h>
  91#include <command.h>
  92#include <malloc.h>
  93#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
  94#include <linux/list.h>
  95#include <linux/ctype.h>
  96#include <cramfs/cramfs_fs.h>
  97
  98#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
  99#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY
 100#include <linux/mtd/nand_legacy.h>
 101#else /* !CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY */
 102#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
 103#include <nand.h>
 104#endif /* !CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY */
 105#endif
 106
 107#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
 108#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 109#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
 110#include <onenand_uboot.h>
 111#endif
 112
 113/* enable/disable debugging messages */
 114#define DEBUG_JFFS
 115#undef  DEBUG_JFFS
 116
 117#ifdef  DEBUG_JFFS
 118# define DEBUGF(fmt, args...)   printf(fmt ,##args)
 119#else
 120# define DEBUGF(fmt, args...)
 121#endif
 122
 123/* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
 124#define SIZE_REMAINING          0xFFFFFFFF
 125
 126/* special offset value, it is used when not provided by user
 127 *
 128 * this value is used temporarily during parsing, later such offests
 129 * are recalculated */
 130#define OFFSET_NOT_SPECIFIED    0xFFFFFFFF
 131
 132/* minimum partition size */
 133#define MIN_PART_SIZE           4096
 134
 135/* this flag needs to be set in part_info struct mask_flags
 136 * field for read-only partitions */
 137#define MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD               1
 138
 139/* current active device and partition number */
 140#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
 141/* Use the ones declared in cmd_mtdparts.c */
 142extern struct mtd_device *current_mtd_dev;
 143extern u8 current_mtd_partnum;
 144#else
 145/* Use local ones */
 146struct mtd_device *current_mtd_dev = NULL;
 147u8 current_mtd_partnum = 0;
 148#endif
 149
 150#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_CRAMFS)
 151extern int cramfs_check (struct part_info *info);
 152extern int cramfs_load (char *loadoffset, struct part_info *info, char *filename);
 153extern int cramfs_ls (struct part_info *info, char *filename);
 154extern int cramfs_info (struct part_info *info);
 155#else
 156/* defining empty macros for function names is ugly but avoids ifdef clutter
 157 * all over the code */
 158#define cramfs_check(x)         (0)
 159#define cramfs_load(x,y,z)      (-1)
 160#define cramfs_ls(x,y)          (0)
 161#define cramfs_info(x)          (0)
 162#endif
 163
 164#ifndef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
 165/**
 166 * Check device number to be within valid range for given device type.
 167 *
 168 * @param dev device to validate
 169 * @return 0 if device is valid, 1 otherwise
 170 */
 171static int mtd_device_validate(u8 type, u8 num, u32 *size)
 172{
 173        if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR) {
 174#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
 175                if (num < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS) {
 176                        extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
 177                        *size = flash_info[num].size;
 178
 179                        return 0;
 180                }
 181
 182                printf("no such FLASH device: %s%d (valid range 0 ... %d\n",
 183                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), num, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS - 1);
 184#else
 185                printf("support for FLASH devices not present\n");
 186#endif
 187        } else if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND) {
 188#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
 189                if (num < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
 190#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY
 191                        *size = nand_info[num].size;
 192#else
 193                        extern struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
 194                        *size = nand_dev_desc[num].totlen;
 195#endif
 196                        return 0;
 197                }
 198
 199                printf("no such NAND device: %s%d (valid range 0 ... %d)\n",
 200                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), num, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE - 1);
 201#else
 202                printf("support for NAND devices not present\n");
 203#endif
 204        } else if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND) {
 205#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
 206                *size = onenand_mtd.size;
 207                return 0;
 208#else
 209                printf("support for OneNAND devices not present\n");
 210#endif
 211        } else
 212                printf("Unknown defice type %d\n", type);
 213
 214        return 1;
 215}
 216
 217/**
 218 * Parse device id string <dev-id> := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>,
 219 * return device type and number.
 220 *
 221 * @param id string describing device id
 222 * @param ret_id output pointer to next char after parse completes (output)
 223 * @param dev_type parsed device type (output)
 224 * @param dev_num parsed device number (output)
 225 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 226 */
 227static int mtd_id_parse(const char *id, const char **ret_id, u8 *dev_type, u8 *dev_num)
 228{
 229        const char *p = id;
 230
 231        *dev_type = 0;
 232        if (strncmp(p, "nand", 4) == 0) {
 233                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND;
 234                p += 4;
 235        } else if (strncmp(p, "nor", 3) == 0) {
 236                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR;
 237                p += 3;
 238        } else if (strncmp(p, "onenand", 7) == 0) {
 239                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND;
 240                p += 7;
 241        } else {
 242                printf("incorrect device type in %s\n", id);
 243                return 1;
 244        }
 245
 246        if (!isdigit(*p)) {
 247                printf("incorrect device number in %s\n", id);
 248                return 1;
 249        }
 250
 251        *dev_num = simple_strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 0);
 252        if (ret_id)
 253                *ret_id = p;
 254        return 0;
 255}
 256
 257/*
 258 * 'Static' version of command line mtdparts_init() routine. Single partition on
 259 * a single device configuration.
 260 */
 261
 262/**
 263 * Calculate sector size.
 264 *
 265 * @return sector size
 266 */
 267static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_nand(struct mtdids *id)
 268{
 269#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
 270#if defined(CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY)
 271        extern struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
 272
 273        return nand_dev_desc[id->num].erasesize;
 274#else
 275        nand_info_t *nand;
 276
 277        nand = &nand_info[id->num];
 278
 279        return nand->erasesize;
 280#endif
 281#else
 282        BUG();
 283        return 0;
 284#endif
 285}
 286
 287static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_nor(struct mtdids *id, struct part_info *part)
 288{
 289#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
 290        extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
 291
 292        u32 end_phys, start_phys, sector_size = 0, size = 0;
 293        int i;
 294        flash_info_t *flash;
 295
 296        flash = &flash_info[id->num];
 297
 298        start_phys = flash->start[0] + part->offset;
 299        end_phys = start_phys + part->size;
 300
 301        for (i = 0; i < flash->sector_count; i++) {
 302                if (flash->start[i] >= end_phys)
 303                        break;
 304
 305                if (flash->start[i] >= start_phys) {
 306                        if (i == flash->sector_count - 1) {
 307                                size = flash->start[0] + flash->size - flash->start[i];
 308                        } else {
 309                                size = flash->start[i+1] - flash->start[i];
 310                        }
 311
 312                        if (sector_size < size)
 313                                sector_size = size;
 314                }
 315        }
 316
 317        return sector_size;
 318#else
 319        BUG();
 320        return 0;
 321#endif
 322}
 323
 324static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_onenand(void)
 325{
 326#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
 327        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 328
 329        mtd = &onenand_mtd;
 330
 331        return mtd->erasesize;
 332#else
 333        BUG();
 334        return 0;
 335#endif
 336}
 337
 338static inline u32 get_part_sector_size(struct mtdids *id, struct part_info *part)
 339{
 340        if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND)
 341                return get_part_sector_size_nand(id);
 342        else if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR)
 343                return get_part_sector_size_nor(id, part);
 344        else if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND)
 345                return get_part_sector_size_onenand();
 346        else
 347                DEBUGF("Error: Unknown device type.\n");
 348
 349        return 0;
 350}
 351
 352/**
 353 * Parse and initialize global mtdids mapping and create global
 354 * device/partition list.
 355 *
 356 * 'Static' version of command line mtdparts_init() routine. Single partition on
 357 * a single device configuration.
 358 *
 359 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 360 */
 361int mtdparts_init(void)
 362{
 363        static int initialized = 0;
 364        u32 size;
 365        char *dev_name;
 366
 367        DEBUGF("\n---mtdparts_init---\n");
 368        if (!initialized) {
 369                struct mtdids *id;
 370                struct part_info *part;
 371
 372                initialized = 1;
 373                current_mtd_dev = (struct mtd_device *)
 374                        malloc(sizeof(struct mtd_device) +
 375                                        sizeof(struct part_info) +
 376                                        sizeof(struct mtdids));
 377                if (!current_mtd_dev) {
 378                        printf("out of memory\n");
 379                        return 1;
 380                }
 381                memset(current_mtd_dev, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_device) +
 382                       sizeof(struct part_info) + sizeof(struct mtdids));
 383
 384                id = (struct mtdids *)(current_mtd_dev + 1);
 385                part = (struct part_info *)(id + 1);
 386
 387                /* id */
 388                id->mtd_id = "single part";
 389
 390#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_DEV)
 391                dev_name = CONFIG_JFFS2_DEV;
 392#else
 393                dev_name = "nor0";
 394#endif
 395
 396                if ((mtd_id_parse(dev_name, NULL, &id->type, &id->num) != 0) ||
 397                                (mtd_device_validate(id->type, id->num, &size) != 0)) {
 398                        printf("incorrect device: %s%d\n", MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num);
 399                        free(current_mtd_dev);
 400                        return 1;
 401                }
 402                id->size = size;
 403                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id->link);
 404
 405                DEBUGF("dev id: type = %d, num = %d, size = 0x%08lx, mtd_id = %s\n",
 406                                id->type, id->num, id->size, id->mtd_id);
 407
 408                /* partition */
 409                part->name = "static";
 410                part->auto_name = 0;
 411
 412#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_SIZE)
 413                part->size = CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_SIZE;
 414#else
 415                part->size = SIZE_REMAINING;
 416#endif
 417
 418#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_OFFSET)
 419                part->offset = CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_OFFSET;
 420#else
 421                part->offset = 0x00000000;
 422#endif
 423
 424                part->sector_size = get_part_sector_size(id, part);
 425
 426                part->dev = current_mtd_dev;
 427                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&part->link);
 428
 429                /* recalculate size if needed */
 430                if (part->size == SIZE_REMAINING)
 431                        part->size = id->size - part->offset;
 432
 433                DEBUGF("part  : name = %s, size = 0x%08lx, offset = 0x%08lx\n",
 434                                part->name, part->size, part->offset);
 435
 436                /* device */
 437                current_mtd_dev->id = id;
 438                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&current_mtd_dev->link);
 439                current_mtd_dev->num_parts = 1;
 440                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&current_mtd_dev->parts);
 441                list_add(&part->link, &current_mtd_dev->parts);
 442        }
 443
 444        return 0;
 445}
 446#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS */
 447
 448/**
 449 * Return pointer to the partition of a requested number from a requested
 450 * device.
 451 *
 452 * @param dev device that is to be searched for a partition
 453 * @param part_num requested partition number
 454 * @return pointer to the part_info, NULL otherwise
 455 */
 456static struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(struct mtd_device *dev, unsigned int part_num)
 457{
 458        struct list_head *entry;
 459        struct part_info *part;
 460        int num;
 461
 462        if (!dev)
 463                return NULL;
 464
 465        DEBUGF("\n--- jffs2_part_info: partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
 466                        part_num, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
 467                        dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
 468
 469        if (part_num >= dev->num_parts) {
 470                printf("invalid partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
 471                                part_num, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
 472                                dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
 473                return NULL;
 474        }
 475
 476        /* locate partition number, return it */
 477        num = 0;
 478        list_for_each(entry, &dev->parts) {
 479                part = list_entry(entry, struct part_info, link);
 480
 481                if (part_num == num++) {
 482                        return part;
 483                }
 484        }
 485
 486        return NULL;
 487}
 488
 489/***************************************************/
 490/* U-boot commands                                 */
 491/***************************************************/
 492
 493/**
 494 * Routine implementing fsload u-boot command. This routine tries to load
 495 * a requested file from jffs2/cramfs filesystem on a current partition.
 496 *
 497 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 498 * @param flag command flag
 499 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 500 * @param argv arguments list
 501 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 502 */
 503int do_jffs2_fsload(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
 504{
 505        char *fsname;
 506        char *filename;
 507        int size;
 508        struct part_info *part;
 509        ulong offset = load_addr;
 510
 511        /* pre-set Boot file name */
 512        if ((filename = getenv("bootfile")) == NULL) {
 513                filename = "uImage";
 514        }
 515
 516        if (argc == 2) {
 517                filename = argv[1];
 518        }
 519        if (argc == 3) {
 520                offset = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 521                load_addr = offset;
 522                filename = argv[2];
 523        }
 524
 525        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 526        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 527                return 1;
 528
 529        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 530
 531                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 532                fsname = (cramfs_check(part) ? "CRAMFS" : "JFFS2");
 533                printf("### %s loading '%s' to 0x%lx\n", fsname, filename, offset);
 534
 535                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 536                        size = cramfs_load ((char *) offset, part, filename);
 537                } else {
 538                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 539                        size = jffs2_1pass_load((char *)offset, part, filename);
 540                }
 541
 542                if (size > 0) {
 543                        char buf[10];
 544                        printf("### %s load complete: %d bytes loaded to 0x%lx\n",
 545                                fsname, size, offset);
 546                        sprintf(buf, "%x", size);
 547                        setenv("filesize", buf);
 548                } else {
 549                        printf("### %s LOAD ERROR<%x> for %s!\n", fsname, size, filename);
 550                }
 551
 552                return !(size > 0);
 553        }
 554        return 1;
 555}
 556
 557/**
 558 * Routine implementing u-boot ls command which lists content of a given
 559 * directory on a current partition.
 560 *
 561 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 562 * @param flag command flag
 563 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 564 * @param argv arguments list
 565 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 566 */
 567int do_jffs2_ls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
 568{
 569        char *filename = "/";
 570        int ret;
 571        struct part_info *part;
 572
 573        if (argc == 2)
 574                filename = argv[1];
 575
 576        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 577        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 578                return 1;
 579
 580        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 581
 582                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 583                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 584                        ret = cramfs_ls (part, filename);
 585                } else {
 586                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 587                        ret = jffs2_1pass_ls(part, filename);
 588                }
 589
 590                return ret ? 0 : 1;
 591        }
 592        return 1;
 593}
 594
 595/**
 596 * Routine implementing u-boot fsinfo command. This routine prints out
 597 * miscellaneous filesystem informations/statistics.
 598 *
 599 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 600 * @param flag command flag
 601 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 602 * @param argv arguments list
 603 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 604 */
 605int do_jffs2_fsinfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
 606{
 607        struct part_info *part;
 608        char *fsname;
 609        int ret;
 610
 611        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 612        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 613                return 1;
 614
 615        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 616
 617                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 618                fsname = (cramfs_check(part) ? "CRAMFS" : "JFFS2");
 619                printf("### filesystem type is %s\n", fsname);
 620
 621                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 622                        ret = cramfs_info (part);
 623                } else {
 624                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 625                        ret = jffs2_1pass_info(part);
 626                }
 627
 628                return ret ? 0 : 1;
 629        }
 630        return 1;
 631}
 632
 633/***************************************************/
 634U_BOOT_CMD(
 635        fsload, 3,      0,      do_jffs2_fsload,
 636        "load binary file from a filesystem image",
 637        "[ off ] [ filename ]\n"
 638        "    - load binary file from flash bank\n"
 639        "      with offset 'off'\n"
 640);
 641U_BOOT_CMD(
 642        ls,     2,      1,      do_jffs2_ls,
 643        "list files in a directory (default /)",
 644        "[ directory ]\n"
 645        "    - list files in a directory.\n"
 646);
 647
 648U_BOOT_CMD(
 649        fsinfo, 1,      1,      do_jffs2_fsinfo,
 650        "print information about filesystems",
 651        "    - print information about filesystems\n"
 652);
 653/***************************************************/
 654