uboot/lib_i386/zimage.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2002
   3 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, daniel@omicron.se
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24/*
  25 * Linux i386 zImage and bzImage loading
  26 *
  27 * based on the procdure described in
  28 * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt
  29 */
  30
  31#include <common.h>
  32#include <asm/io.h>
  33#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  34#include <asm/zimage.h>
  35#include <asm/realmode.h>
  36#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  37
  38/*
  39 * Memory lay-out:
  40 *
  41 * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently)
  42 *
  43 *      0x0000-0x7FFF   Real mode kernel
  44 *      0x8000-0x8FFF   Stack and heap
  45 *      0x9000-0x90FF   Kernel command line
  46 */
  47#define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE  0x90000
  48#define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET 0x9000
  49#define HEAP_END_OFFSET     0x8e00
  50
  51#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE   2048
  52
  53static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot)
  54{
  55        char *env_command_line;
  56
  57        command_line[0] = '\0';
  58
  59        env_command_line =  getenv("bootargs");
  60
  61        /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */
  62        if (NULL == strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) {
  63                if (0==strcmp(getenv("stdout"), "serial")) {
  64
  65                        /* We seem to use serial console */
  66                        sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ",
  67                                 getenv("baudrate"));
  68                }
  69        }
  70
  71        if (auto_boot) {
  72                strcat(command_line, "auto ");
  73        }
  74
  75        if (NULL != env_command_line) {
  76                strcat(command_line, env_command_line);
  77        }
  78
  79
  80        printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line);
  81}
  82
  83void *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
  84                  unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size,
  85                  int auto_boot)
  86{
  87        void *setup_base;
  88        int setup_size;
  89        int bootproto;
  90        int big_image;
  91        void *load_address;
  92
  93
  94        setup_base = (void*)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE; /* base address for real-mode segment */
  95
  96        if (KERNEL_MAGIC != *(u16*)(image + BOOT_FLAG_OFF)) {
  97                printf("Error: Invalid kernel magic (found 0x%04x, expected 0xaa55)\n",
  98                       *(u16*)(image + BOOT_FLAG_OFF));
  99                return 0;
 100        }
 101
 102
 103        /* determine boot protocol version */
 104        if (KERNEL_V2_MAGIC == *(u32*)(image+HEADER_OFF)) {
 105                bootproto = *(u16*)(image+VERSION_OFF);
 106        } else {
 107                /* Very old kernel */
 108                bootproto = 0x0100;
 109        }
 110
 111        /* determine size of setup */
 112        if (0 == *(u8*)(image + SETUP_SECTS_OFF)) {
 113                setup_size = 5 * 512;
 114        } else {
 115                setup_size = (*(u8*)(image + SETUP_SECTS_OFF) + 1) * 512;
 116        }
 117
 118        if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE) {
 119                printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size);
 120        }
 121
 122        /* Determine image type */
 123        big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) && (*(u8*)(image + LOADFLAGS_OFF) & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG);
 124
 125        /* Derermine load address */
 126        load_address = (void*)(big_image ? BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR:ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR);
 127
 128        /* load setup */
 129        memmove(setup_base, image, setup_size);
 130
 131        printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n",
 132               (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff);
 133
 134
 135        if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
 136
 137                *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_MAGIC_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
 138                *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_OFFSET_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
 139
 140                /* A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code
 141                 * loaded at 0x90000 */
 142
 143                if ((u32)setup_base != 0x90000) {
 144                        /* Copy the real-mode kernel */
 145                        memmove((void*)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size);
 146                        /* Copy the command line */
 147                        memmove((void*)0x99000, setup_base+COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
 148                               COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 149
 150                        setup_base = (void*)0x90000;             /* Relocated */
 151                }
 152
 153                /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */
 154                memset((void*)0x90000 + setup_size, 0, SETUP_MAX_SIZE-setup_size);
 155        }
 156
 157        if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
 158                *(u8*)(setup_base + TYPE_OF_LOADER_OFF) = 0xff;
 159                printf("Linux kernel version %s\n",
 160                       (char*)(setup_base + SETUP_START_OFFSET +
 161                               *(u16*)(setup_base + START_SYS_OFF + 2)));
 162
 163                if (initrd_addr) {
 164                        printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address 0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n",
 165                               initrd_addr, initrd_size);
 166
 167                        *(u32*)(setup_base + RAMDISK_IMAGE_OFF) = initrd_addr;
 168                        *(u32*)(setup_base + RAMDISK_SIZE_OFF)=initrd_size;
 169                }
 170        }
 171
 172        if (bootproto >= 0x0201) {
 173                *(u16*)(setup_base + HEAP_END_PTR_OFF) = HEAP_END_OFFSET;
 174
 175                /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
 176                *(u8*)(setup_base + LOADFLAGS_OFF) =
 177                        *(u8*)(setup_base + LOADFLAGS_OFF) | HEAP_FLAG;
 178        }
 179
 180        if (bootproto >= 0x0202) {
 181                *(u32*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_PTR_OFF) = (u32)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
 182        } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
 183                *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_MAGIC_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
 184                *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_OFFSET_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
 185                *(u16*)(setup_base + SETUP_MOVE_SIZE_OFF) = 0x9100;
 186        }
 187
 188
 189        if (big_image) {
 190                if ((kernel_size - setup_size) > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
 191                        printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
 192                               kernel_size - setup_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
 193                        return 0;
 194                }
 195
 196        } else if ((kernel_size - setup_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
 197                printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
 198                       kernel_size - setup_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
 199                return 0;
 200        }
 201
 202        /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */
 203        build_command_line(setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET, auto_boot);
 204
 205        printf("Loading %czImage at address 0x%08x (%ld bytes)\n", big_image ? 'b' : ' ',
 206               (u32)load_address, kernel_size - setup_size);
 207
 208
 209        memmove(load_address, image + setup_size, kernel_size - setup_size);
 210
 211        /* ready for booting */
 212        return setup_base;
 213}
 214
 215void boot_zimage(void *setup_base)
 216{
 217        struct pt_regs regs;
 218
 219        memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 220        regs.xds = (u32)setup_base >> 4;
 221        regs.xss = 0x9000;
 222        regs.esp = 0x9000;
 223        regs.eflags = 0;
 224        enter_realmode(((u32)setup_base+SETUP_START_OFFSET)>>4, 0, &regs, &regs);
 225}
 226