uboot/drivers/mtd/spi/sst.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for SST serial flashes
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
   5 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   6 * Copyright 2008, Network Appliance Inc.
   7 * Jason McMullan <mcmullan@netapp.com>
   8 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   9 * TsiChung Liew (Tsi-Chung.Liew@freescale.com)
  10 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
  11 *
  12 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <common.h>
  16#include <malloc.h>
  17#include <spi_flash.h>
  18
  19#include "spi_flash_internal.h"
  20
  21#define CMD_SST_WREN            0x06    /* Write Enable */
  22#define CMD_SST_WRDI            0x04    /* Write Disable */
  23#define CMD_SST_RDSR            0x05    /* Read Status Register */
  24#define CMD_SST_WRSR            0x01    /* Write Status Register */
  25#define CMD_SST_READ            0x03    /* Read Data Bytes */
  26#define CMD_SST_FAST_READ       0x0b    /* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */
  27#define CMD_SST_BP              0x02    /* Byte Program */
  28#define CMD_SST_AAI_WP          0xAD    /* Auto Address Increment Word Program */
  29#define CMD_SST_SE              0x20    /* Sector Erase */
  30
  31#define SST_SR_WIP              (1 << 0)        /* Write-in-Progress */
  32#define SST_SR_WEL              (1 << 1)        /* Write enable */
  33#define SST_SR_BP0              (1 << 2)        /* Block Protection 0 */
  34#define SST_SR_BP1              (1 << 3)        /* Block Protection 1 */
  35#define SST_SR_BP2              (1 << 4)        /* Block Protection 2 */
  36#define SST_SR_AAI              (1 << 6)        /* Addressing mode */
  37#define SST_SR_BPL              (1 << 7)        /* BP bits lock */
  38
  39struct sst_spi_flash_params {
  40        u8 idcode1;
  41        u16 nr_sectors;
  42        const char *name;
  43};
  44
  45struct sst_spi_flash {
  46        struct spi_flash flash;
  47        const struct sst_spi_flash_params *params;
  48};
  49
  50static inline struct sst_spi_flash *to_sst_spi_flash(struct spi_flash *flash)
  51{
  52        return container_of(flash, struct sst_spi_flash, flash);
  53}
  54
  55#define SST_SECTOR_SIZE (4 * 1024)
  56static const struct sst_spi_flash_params sst_spi_flash_table[] = {
  57        {
  58                .idcode1 = 0x8d,
  59                .nr_sectors = 128,
  60                .name = "SST25VF040B",
  61        },{
  62                .idcode1 = 0x8e,
  63                .nr_sectors = 256,
  64                .name = "SST25VF080B",
  65        },{
  66                .idcode1 = 0x41,
  67                .nr_sectors = 512,
  68                .name = "SST25VF016B",
  69        },{
  70                .idcode1 = 0x4a,
  71                .nr_sectors = 1024,
  72                .name = "SST25VF032B",
  73        },{
  74                .idcode1 = 0x01,
  75                .nr_sectors = 16,
  76                .name = "SST25WF512",
  77        },{
  78                .idcode1 = 0x02,
  79                .nr_sectors = 32,
  80                .name = "SST25WF010",
  81        },{
  82                .idcode1 = 0x03,
  83                .nr_sectors = 64,
  84                .name = "SST25WF020",
  85        },{
  86                .idcode1 = 0x04,
  87                .nr_sectors = 128,
  88                .name = "SST25WF040",
  89        },
  90};
  91
  92static int
  93sst_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout)
  94{
  95        struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi;
  96        unsigned long timebase;
  97        int ret;
  98        u8 byte = CMD_SST_RDSR;
  99
 100        ret = spi_xfer(spi, sizeof(byte) * 8, &byte, NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN);
 101        if (ret) {
 102                debug("SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", byte, ret);
 103                return ret;
 104        }
 105
 106        timebase = get_timer(0);
 107        do {
 108                ret = spi_xfer(spi, sizeof(byte) * 8, NULL, &byte, 0);
 109                if (ret)
 110                        break;
 111
 112                if ((byte & SST_SR_WIP) == 0)
 113                        break;
 114
 115        } while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout);
 116
 117        spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END);
 118
 119        if (!ret && (byte & SST_SR_WIP) != 0)
 120                ret = -1;
 121
 122        if (ret)
 123                debug("SF: sst wait for ready timed out\n");
 124        return ret;
 125}
 126
 127static int
 128sst_enable_writing(struct spi_flash *flash)
 129{
 130        int ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_SST_WREN, NULL, 0);
 131        if (ret)
 132                debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n");
 133        return ret;
 134}
 135
 136static int
 137sst_disable_writing(struct spi_flash *flash)
 138{
 139        int ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_SST_WRDI, NULL, 0);
 140        if (ret)
 141                debug("SF: Disabling Write failed\n");
 142        return ret;
 143}
 144
 145static int
 146sst_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf)
 147{
 148        u8 cmd[5] = {
 149                CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST,
 150                offset >> 16,
 151                offset >> 8,
 152                offset,
 153                0x00,
 154        };
 155        return spi_flash_read_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, len);
 156}
 157
 158static int
 159sst_byte_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, const void *buf)
 160{
 161        int ret;
 162        u8 cmd[4] = {
 163                CMD_SST_BP,
 164                offset >> 16,
 165                offset >> 8,
 166                offset,
 167        };
 168
 169        debug("BP[%02x]: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%06x }\n",
 170                spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR), buf, cmd[0], offset);
 171
 172        ret = sst_enable_writing(flash);
 173        if (ret)
 174                return ret;
 175
 176        ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, 1);
 177        if (ret)
 178                return ret;
 179
 180        return sst_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT);
 181}
 182
 183static int
 184sst_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf)
 185{
 186        size_t actual, cmd_len;
 187        int ret;
 188        u8 cmd[4];
 189
 190        ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi);
 191        if (ret) {
 192                debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n");
 193                return ret;
 194        }
 195
 196        /* If the data is not word aligned, write out leading single byte */
 197        actual = offset % 2;
 198        if (actual) {
 199                ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf);
 200                if (ret)
 201                        goto done;
 202        }
 203        offset += actual;
 204
 205        ret = sst_enable_writing(flash);
 206        if (ret)
 207                goto done;
 208
 209        cmd_len = 4;
 210        cmd[0] = CMD_SST_AAI_WP;
 211        cmd[1] = offset >> 16;
 212        cmd[2] = offset >> 8;
 213        cmd[3] = offset;
 214
 215        for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) {
 216                debug("WP[%02x]: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%06x }\n",
 217                     spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR), buf + actual, cmd[0],
 218                     offset);
 219
 220                ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, cmd_len,
 221                                          buf + actual, 2);
 222                if (ret) {
 223                        debug("SF: sst word program failed\n");
 224                        break;
 225                }
 226
 227                ret = sst_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT);
 228                if (ret)
 229                        break;
 230
 231                cmd_len = 1;
 232                offset += 2;
 233        }
 234
 235        if (!ret)
 236                ret = sst_disable_writing(flash);
 237
 238        /* If there is a single trailing byte, write it out */
 239        if (!ret && actual != len)
 240                ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf + actual);
 241
 242 done:
 243        debug("SF: sst: program %s %zu bytes @ 0x%zx\n",
 244              ret ? "failure" : "success", len, offset - actual);
 245
 246        spi_release_bus(flash->spi);
 247        return ret;
 248}
 249
 250int
 251sst_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len)
 252{
 253        unsigned long sector_size;
 254        u32 start, end;
 255        int ret;
 256        u8 cmd[4];
 257
 258        /*
 259         * This function currently uses sector erase only.
 260         * Probably speed things up by using bulk erase
 261         * when possible.
 262         */
 263
 264        sector_size = SST_SECTOR_SIZE;
 265
 266        if (offset % sector_size) {
 267                debug("SF: Erase offset not multiple of sector size\n");
 268                return -1;
 269        }
 270
 271        ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi);
 272        if (ret) {
 273                debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n");
 274                return ret;
 275        }
 276
 277        cmd[0] = CMD_SST_SE;
 278        cmd[3] = 0;
 279        start = offset;
 280        end = start + len;
 281
 282        ret = 0;
 283        while (offset < end) {
 284                cmd[1] = offset >> 16;
 285                cmd[2] = offset >> 8;
 286                offset += sector_size;
 287
 288                debug("SF: erase %2x %2x %2x %2x (%x)\n", cmd[0], cmd[1],
 289                      cmd[2], cmd[3], offset);
 290
 291                ret = sst_enable_writing(flash);
 292                if (ret)
 293                        break;
 294
 295                ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0);
 296                if (ret) {
 297                        debug("SF: sst page erase failed\n");
 298                        break;
 299                }
 300
 301                ret = sst_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PAGE_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
 302                if (ret)
 303                        break;
 304        }
 305
 306        debug("SF: sst: Successfully erased %lu bytes @ 0x%x\n",
 307              len * sector_size, start);
 308
 309        spi_release_bus(flash->spi);
 310        return ret;
 311}
 312
 313static int
 314sst_unlock(struct spi_flash *flash)
 315{
 316        int ret;
 317        u8 cmd, status;
 318
 319        ret = sst_enable_writing(flash);
 320        if (ret)
 321                return ret;
 322
 323        cmd = CMD_SST_WRSR;
 324        status = 0;
 325        ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, &cmd, 1, &status, 1);
 326        if (ret)
 327                debug("SF: Unable to set status byte\n");
 328
 329        debug("SF: sst: status = %x\n", spi_w8r8(flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR));
 330
 331        return ret;
 332}
 333
 334struct spi_flash *
 335spi_flash_probe_sst(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode)
 336{
 337        const struct sst_spi_flash_params *params;
 338        struct sst_spi_flash *stm;
 339        size_t i;
 340
 341        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sst_spi_flash_table); ++i) {
 342                params = &sst_spi_flash_table[i];
 343                if (params->idcode1 == idcode[2])
 344                        break;
 345        }
 346
 347        if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sst_spi_flash_table)) {
 348                debug("SF: Unsupported SST ID %02x\n", idcode[1]);
 349                return NULL;
 350        }
 351
 352        stm = malloc(sizeof(*stm));
 353        if (!stm) {
 354                debug("SF: Failed to allocate memory\n");
 355                return NULL;
 356        }
 357
 358        stm->params = params;
 359        stm->flash.spi = spi;
 360        stm->flash.name = params->name;
 361
 362        stm->flash.write = sst_write;
 363        stm->flash.erase = sst_erase;
 364        stm->flash.read = sst_read_fast;
 365        stm->flash.size = SST_SECTOR_SIZE * params->nr_sectors;
 366
 367        debug("SF: Detected %s with page size %u, total %u bytes\n",
 368              params->name, SST_SECTOR_SIZE, stm->flash.size);
 369
 370        /* Flash powers up read-only, so clear BP# bits */
 371        sst_unlock(&stm->flash);
 372
 373        return &stm->flash;
 374}
 375