uboot/common/cmd_jffs2.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2002
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002
   6 * Robert Schwebel, Pengutronix, <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
   7 *
   8 * (C) Copyright 2003
   9 * Kai-Uwe Bloem, Auerswald GmbH & Co KG, <linux-development@auerswald.de>
  10 *
  11 * (C) Copyright 2005
  12 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  13 *
  14 *   Added support for reading flash partition table from environment.
  15 *   Parsing routines are based on driver/mtd/cmdline.c from the linux 2.4
  16 *   kernel tree.
  17 *
  18 *   $Id: cmdlinepart.c,v 1.17 2004/11/26 11:18:47 lavinen Exp $
  19 *   Copyright 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH
  20 *
  21 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  22 * project.
  23 *
  24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  25 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  26 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  27 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  28 *
  29 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  30 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  31 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  32 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  33 *
  34 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  35 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  36 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  37 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  38 */
  39
  40/*
  41 * Three environment variables are used by the parsing routines:
  42 *
  43 * 'partition' - keeps current partition identifier
  44 *
  45 * partition  := <part-id>
  46 * <part-id>  := <dev-id>,part_num
  47 *
  48 *
  49 * 'mtdids' - linux kernel mtd device id <-> u-boot device id mapping
  50 *
  51 * mtdids=<idmap>[,<idmap>,...]
  52 *
  53 * <idmap>    := <dev-id>=<mtd-id>
  54 * <dev-id>   := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>
  55 * <dev-num>  := mtd device number, 0...
  56 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
  57 *
  58 *
  59 * 'mtdparts' - partition list
  60 *
  61 * mtdparts=mtdparts=<mtd-def>[;<mtd-def>...]
  62 *
  63 * <mtd-def>  := <mtd-id>:<part-def>[,<part-def>...]
  64 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
  65 * <part-def> := <size>[@<offset>][<name>][<ro-flag>]
  66 * <size>     := standard linux memsize OR '-' to denote all remaining space
  67 * <offset>   := partition start offset within the device
  68 * <name>     := '(' NAME ')'
  69 * <ro-flag>  := when set to 'ro' makes partition read-only (not used, passed to kernel)
  70 *
  71 * Notes:
  72 * - each <mtd-id> used in mtdparts must albo exist in 'mtddis' mapping
  73 * - if the above variables are not set defaults for a given target are used
  74 *
  75 * Examples:
  76 *
  77 * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
  78 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor
  79 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:-
  80 *
  81 * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
  82 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor,nand0=edb7312-nand
  83 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)
  84 *
  85 */
  86
  87/*
  88 * JFFS2/CRAMFS support
  89 */
  90#include <common.h>
  91#include <command.h>
  92#include <malloc.h>
  93#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
  94#include <linux/list.h>
  95#include <linux/ctype.h>
  96#include <cramfs/cramfs_fs.h>
  97
  98#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
  99#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
 100#include <nand.h>
 101#endif
 102
 103#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
 104#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 105#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
 106#include <onenand_uboot.h>
 107#endif
 108
 109/* enable/disable debugging messages */
 110#define DEBUG_JFFS
 111#undef  DEBUG_JFFS
 112
 113#ifdef  DEBUG_JFFS
 114# define DEBUGF(fmt, args...)   printf(fmt ,##args)
 115#else
 116# define DEBUGF(fmt, args...)
 117#endif
 118
 119/* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
 120#define SIZE_REMAINING          0xFFFFFFFF
 121
 122/* special offset value, it is used when not provided by user
 123 *
 124 * this value is used temporarily during parsing, later such offests
 125 * are recalculated */
 126#define OFFSET_NOT_SPECIFIED    0xFFFFFFFF
 127
 128/* minimum partition size */
 129#define MIN_PART_SIZE           4096
 130
 131/* this flag needs to be set in part_info struct mask_flags
 132 * field for read-only partitions */
 133#define MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD               1
 134
 135/* current active device and partition number */
 136#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
 137/* Use the ones declared in cmd_mtdparts.c */
 138extern struct mtd_device *current_mtd_dev;
 139extern u8 current_mtd_partnum;
 140#else
 141/* Use local ones */
 142struct mtd_device *current_mtd_dev = NULL;
 143u8 current_mtd_partnum = 0;
 144#endif
 145
 146#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_CRAMFS)
 147extern int cramfs_check (struct part_info *info);
 148extern int cramfs_load (char *loadoffset, struct part_info *info, char *filename);
 149extern int cramfs_ls (struct part_info *info, char *filename);
 150extern int cramfs_info (struct part_info *info);
 151#else
 152/* defining empty macros for function names is ugly but avoids ifdef clutter
 153 * all over the code */
 154#define cramfs_check(x)         (0)
 155#define cramfs_load(x,y,z)      (-1)
 156#define cramfs_ls(x,y)          (0)
 157#define cramfs_info(x)          (0)
 158#endif
 159
 160#ifndef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
 161/**
 162 * Check device number to be within valid range for given device type.
 163 *
 164 * @param dev device to validate
 165 * @return 0 if device is valid, 1 otherwise
 166 */
 167static int mtd_device_validate(u8 type, u8 num, u32 *size)
 168{
 169        if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR) {
 170#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
 171                if (num < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS) {
 172                        extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
 173                        *size = flash_info[num].size;
 174
 175                        return 0;
 176                }
 177
 178                printf("no such FLASH device: %s%d (valid range 0 ... %d\n",
 179                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), num, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS - 1);
 180#else
 181                printf("support for FLASH devices not present\n");
 182#endif
 183        } else if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND) {
 184#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
 185                if (num < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
 186                        *size = nand_info[num].size;
 187                        return 0;
 188                }
 189
 190                printf("no such NAND device: %s%d (valid range 0 ... %d)\n",
 191                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), num, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE - 1);
 192#else
 193                printf("support for NAND devices not present\n");
 194#endif
 195        } else if (type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND) {
 196#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
 197                *size = onenand_mtd.size;
 198                return 0;
 199#else
 200                printf("support for OneNAND devices not present\n");
 201#endif
 202        } else
 203                printf("Unknown defice type %d\n", type);
 204
 205        return 1;
 206}
 207
 208/**
 209 * Parse device id string <dev-id> := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>,
 210 * return device type and number.
 211 *
 212 * @param id string describing device id
 213 * @param ret_id output pointer to next char after parse completes (output)
 214 * @param dev_type parsed device type (output)
 215 * @param dev_num parsed device number (output)
 216 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 217 */
 218static int mtd_id_parse(const char *id, const char **ret_id, u8 *dev_type, u8 *dev_num)
 219{
 220        const char *p = id;
 221
 222        *dev_type = 0;
 223        if (strncmp(p, "nand", 4) == 0) {
 224                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND;
 225                p += 4;
 226        } else if (strncmp(p, "nor", 3) == 0) {
 227                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR;
 228                p += 3;
 229        } else if (strncmp(p, "onenand", 7) == 0) {
 230                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND;
 231                p += 7;
 232        } else {
 233                printf("incorrect device type in %s\n", id);
 234                return 1;
 235        }
 236
 237        if (!isdigit(*p)) {
 238                printf("incorrect device number in %s\n", id);
 239                return 1;
 240        }
 241
 242        *dev_num = simple_strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 0);
 243        if (ret_id)
 244                *ret_id = p;
 245        return 0;
 246}
 247
 248/*
 249 * 'Static' version of command line mtdparts_init() routine. Single partition on
 250 * a single device configuration.
 251 */
 252
 253/**
 254 * Calculate sector size.
 255 *
 256 * @return sector size
 257 */
 258static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_nand(struct mtdids *id)
 259{
 260#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
 261        nand_info_t *nand;
 262
 263        nand = &nand_info[id->num];
 264
 265        return nand->erasesize;
 266#else
 267        BUG();
 268        return 0;
 269#endif
 270}
 271
 272static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_nor(struct mtdids *id, struct part_info *part)
 273{
 274#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
 275        extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
 276
 277        u32 end_phys, start_phys, sector_size = 0, size = 0;
 278        int i;
 279        flash_info_t *flash;
 280
 281        flash = &flash_info[id->num];
 282
 283        start_phys = flash->start[0] + part->offset;
 284        end_phys = start_phys + part->size;
 285
 286        for (i = 0; i < flash->sector_count; i++) {
 287                if (flash->start[i] >= end_phys)
 288                        break;
 289
 290                if (flash->start[i] >= start_phys) {
 291                        if (i == flash->sector_count - 1) {
 292                                size = flash->start[0] + flash->size - flash->start[i];
 293                        } else {
 294                                size = flash->start[i+1] - flash->start[i];
 295                        }
 296
 297                        if (sector_size < size)
 298                                sector_size = size;
 299                }
 300        }
 301
 302        return sector_size;
 303#else
 304        BUG();
 305        return 0;
 306#endif
 307}
 308
 309static inline u32 get_part_sector_size_onenand(void)
 310{
 311#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
 312        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 313
 314        mtd = &onenand_mtd;
 315
 316        return mtd->erasesize;
 317#else
 318        BUG();
 319        return 0;
 320#endif
 321}
 322
 323static inline u32 get_part_sector_size(struct mtdids *id, struct part_info *part)
 324{
 325        if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND)
 326                return get_part_sector_size_nand(id);
 327        else if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR)
 328                return get_part_sector_size_nor(id, part);
 329        else if (id->type == MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND)
 330                return get_part_sector_size_onenand();
 331        else
 332                DEBUGF("Error: Unknown device type.\n");
 333
 334        return 0;
 335}
 336
 337/**
 338 * Parse and initialize global mtdids mapping and create global
 339 * device/partition list.
 340 *
 341 * 'Static' version of command line mtdparts_init() routine. Single partition on
 342 * a single device configuration.
 343 *
 344 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 345 */
 346int mtdparts_init(void)
 347{
 348        static int initialized = 0;
 349        u32 size;
 350        char *dev_name;
 351
 352        DEBUGF("\n---mtdparts_init---\n");
 353        if (!initialized) {
 354                struct mtdids *id;
 355                struct part_info *part;
 356
 357                initialized = 1;
 358                current_mtd_dev = (struct mtd_device *)
 359                        malloc(sizeof(struct mtd_device) +
 360                                        sizeof(struct part_info) +
 361                                        sizeof(struct mtdids));
 362                if (!current_mtd_dev) {
 363                        printf("out of memory\n");
 364                        return 1;
 365                }
 366                memset(current_mtd_dev, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_device) +
 367                       sizeof(struct part_info) + sizeof(struct mtdids));
 368
 369                id = (struct mtdids *)(current_mtd_dev + 1);
 370                part = (struct part_info *)(id + 1);
 371
 372                /* id */
 373                id->mtd_id = "single part";
 374
 375#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_DEV)
 376                dev_name = CONFIG_JFFS2_DEV;
 377#else
 378                dev_name = "nor0";
 379#endif
 380
 381                if ((mtd_id_parse(dev_name, NULL, &id->type, &id->num) != 0) ||
 382                                (mtd_device_validate(id->type, id->num, &size) != 0)) {
 383                        printf("incorrect device: %s%d\n", MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num);
 384                        free(current_mtd_dev);
 385                        return 1;
 386                }
 387                id->size = size;
 388                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id->link);
 389
 390                DEBUGF("dev id: type = %d, num = %d, size = 0x%08lx, mtd_id = %s\n",
 391                                id->type, id->num, id->size, id->mtd_id);
 392
 393                /* partition */
 394                part->name = "static";
 395                part->auto_name = 0;
 396
 397#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_SIZE)
 398                part->size = CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_SIZE;
 399#else
 400                part->size = SIZE_REMAINING;
 401#endif
 402
 403#if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_OFFSET)
 404                part->offset = CONFIG_JFFS2_PART_OFFSET;
 405#else
 406                part->offset = 0x00000000;
 407#endif
 408
 409                part->sector_size = get_part_sector_size(id, part);
 410
 411                part->dev = current_mtd_dev;
 412                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&part->link);
 413
 414                /* recalculate size if needed */
 415                if (part->size == SIZE_REMAINING)
 416                        part->size = id->size - part->offset;
 417
 418                DEBUGF("part  : name = %s, size = 0x%08lx, offset = 0x%08lx\n",
 419                                part->name, part->size, part->offset);
 420
 421                /* device */
 422                current_mtd_dev->id = id;
 423                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&current_mtd_dev->link);
 424                current_mtd_dev->num_parts = 1;
 425                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&current_mtd_dev->parts);
 426                list_add(&part->link, &current_mtd_dev->parts);
 427        }
 428
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS */
 432
 433/**
 434 * Return pointer to the partition of a requested number from a requested
 435 * device.
 436 *
 437 * @param dev device that is to be searched for a partition
 438 * @param part_num requested partition number
 439 * @return pointer to the part_info, NULL otherwise
 440 */
 441static struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(struct mtd_device *dev, unsigned int part_num)
 442{
 443        struct list_head *entry;
 444        struct part_info *part;
 445        int num;
 446
 447        if (!dev)
 448                return NULL;
 449
 450        DEBUGF("\n--- jffs2_part_info: partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
 451                        part_num, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
 452                        dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
 453
 454        if (part_num >= dev->num_parts) {
 455                printf("invalid partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
 456                                part_num, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
 457                                dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
 458                return NULL;
 459        }
 460
 461        /* locate partition number, return it */
 462        num = 0;
 463        list_for_each(entry, &dev->parts) {
 464                part = list_entry(entry, struct part_info, link);
 465
 466                if (part_num == num++) {
 467                        return part;
 468                }
 469        }
 470
 471        return NULL;
 472}
 473
 474/***************************************************/
 475/* U-boot commands                                 */
 476/***************************************************/
 477
 478/**
 479 * Routine implementing fsload u-boot command. This routine tries to load
 480 * a requested file from jffs2/cramfs filesystem on a current partition.
 481 *
 482 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 483 * @param flag command flag
 484 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 485 * @param argv arguments list
 486 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 487 */
 488int do_jffs2_fsload(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
 489{
 490        char *fsname;
 491        char *filename;
 492        int size;
 493        struct part_info *part;
 494        ulong offset = load_addr;
 495
 496        /* pre-set Boot file name */
 497        if ((filename = getenv("bootfile")) == NULL) {
 498                filename = "uImage";
 499        }
 500
 501        if (argc == 2) {
 502                filename = argv[1];
 503        }
 504        if (argc == 3) {
 505                offset = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 506                load_addr = offset;
 507                filename = argv[2];
 508        }
 509
 510        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 511        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 512                return 1;
 513
 514        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 515
 516                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 517                fsname = (cramfs_check(part) ? "CRAMFS" : "JFFS2");
 518                printf("### %s loading '%s' to 0x%lx\n", fsname, filename, offset);
 519
 520                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 521                        size = cramfs_load ((char *) offset, part, filename);
 522                } else {
 523                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 524                        size = jffs2_1pass_load((char *)offset, part, filename);
 525                }
 526
 527                if (size > 0) {
 528                        char buf[10];
 529                        printf("### %s load complete: %d bytes loaded to 0x%lx\n",
 530                                fsname, size, offset);
 531                        sprintf(buf, "%x", size);
 532                        setenv("filesize", buf);
 533                } else {
 534                        printf("### %s LOAD ERROR<%x> for %s!\n", fsname, size, filename);
 535                }
 536
 537                return !(size > 0);
 538        }
 539        return 1;
 540}
 541
 542/**
 543 * Routine implementing u-boot ls command which lists content of a given
 544 * directory on a current partition.
 545 *
 546 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 547 * @param flag command flag
 548 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 549 * @param argv arguments list
 550 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 551 */
 552int do_jffs2_ls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
 553{
 554        char *filename = "/";
 555        int ret;
 556        struct part_info *part;
 557
 558        if (argc == 2)
 559                filename = argv[1];
 560
 561        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 562        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 563                return 1;
 564
 565        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 566
 567                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 568                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 569                        ret = cramfs_ls (part, filename);
 570                } else {
 571                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 572                        ret = jffs2_1pass_ls(part, filename);
 573                }
 574
 575                return ret ? 0 : 1;
 576        }
 577        return 1;
 578}
 579
 580/**
 581 * Routine implementing u-boot fsinfo command. This routine prints out
 582 * miscellaneous filesystem informations/statistics.
 583 *
 584 * @param cmdtp command internal data
 585 * @param flag command flag
 586 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
 587 * @param argv arguments list
 588 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 589 */
 590int do_jffs2_fsinfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
 591{
 592        struct part_info *part;
 593        char *fsname;
 594        int ret;
 595
 596        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
 597        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
 598                return 1;
 599
 600        if ((part = jffs2_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum))){
 601
 602                /* check partition type for cramfs */
 603                fsname = (cramfs_check(part) ? "CRAMFS" : "JFFS2");
 604                printf("### filesystem type is %s\n", fsname);
 605
 606                if (cramfs_check(part)) {
 607                        ret = cramfs_info (part);
 608                } else {
 609                        /* if this is not cramfs assume jffs2 */
 610                        ret = jffs2_1pass_info(part);
 611                }
 612
 613                return ret ? 0 : 1;
 614        }
 615        return 1;
 616}
 617
 618/***************************************************/
 619U_BOOT_CMD(
 620        fsload, 3,      0,      do_jffs2_fsload,
 621        "load binary file from a filesystem image",
 622        "[ off ] [ filename ]\n"
 623        "    - load binary file from flash bank\n"
 624        "      with offset 'off'"
 625);
 626U_BOOT_CMD(
 627        ls,     2,      1,      do_jffs2_ls,
 628        "list files in a directory (default /)",
 629        "[ directory ]"
 630);
 631
 632U_BOOT_CMD(
 633        fsinfo, 1,      1,      do_jffs2_fsinfo,
 634        "print information about filesystems",
 635        ""
 636);
 637/***************************************************/
 638