uboot/board/eltec/bab7xx/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24/*
  25 * 07-10-2002 Frank Gottschling: added 29F032 flash (ELPPC).
  26 *        fixed monitor protection part
  27 *
  28 * 09-18-2001 Andreas Heppel: Reduced the code in here to the usage
  29 *        of AMD's 29F040 and 29F016 flashes, since the BAB7xx does use
  30 *        any other.
  31 */
  32
  33#include <common.h>
  34#include <asm/processor.h>
  35#include <asm/pci_io.h>
  36
  37flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  38
  39ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  40static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  41
  42/*flash command address offsets*/
  43
  44#define ADDR0           (0x555)
  45#define ADDR1           (0x2AA)
  46#define ADDR3           (0x001)
  47
  48#define FLASH_WORD_SIZE unsigned char
  49
  50/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  51
  52unsigned long flash_init (void)
  53{
  54    unsigned long size1, size2;
  55    int i;
  56
  57    /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  58    for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i)
  59    {
  60        flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  61    }
  62
  63    /* initialise 1st flash */
  64    size1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  65
  66    if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
  67    {
  68        printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  69            size1, size1<<20);
  70    }
  71
  72    /* initialise 2nd flash */
  73    size2 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]);
  74
  75    if (flash_info[1].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
  76    {
  77        printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 1 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  78            size2, size2<<20);
  79    }
  80
  81    /* monitor protection ON by default */
  82    if (size1 == 512*1024)
  83    {
  84        (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  85                FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM,
  86                FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM+monitor_flash_len-1,
  87                &flash_info[0]);
  88    }
  89    if (size2 == 512*1024)
  90    {
  91        (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  92                FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM,
  93                FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM+monitor_flash_len-1,
  94                &flash_info[1]);
  95    }
  96    if (size2 == 4*1024*1024)
  97    {
  98        (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  99                CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
 100                CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 101                &flash_info[1]);
 102    }
 103
 104    return (size1 + size2);
 105}
 106
 107/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 108
 109void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 110{
 111    int i;
 112    int k;
 113    int size;
 114    int erased;
 115    volatile unsigned long *flash;
 116
 117    if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 118        printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 119        flash_init();
 120    }
 121
 122    if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 123        printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 124        return;
 125    }
 126
 127    switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 128    case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
 129        printf ("AMD ");
 130        break;
 131    default:
 132        printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 133        break;
 134    }
 135
 136    switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 137    case AMD_ID_F040B:
 138        printf ("AM29F040B (4 Mbit)\n");
 139        break;
 140    case AMD_ID_F016D:
 141        printf ("AM29F016D (16 Mbit)\n");
 142        break;
 143    case AMD_ID_F032B:
 144        printf ("AM29F032B (32 Mbit)\n");
 145        break;
 146   default:
 147        printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 148        break;
 149    }
 150
 151    if (info->size >= (1 << 20)) {
 152        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 153    } else {
 154        printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
 155    }
 156
 157    printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 158    for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 159        /*
 160        * Check if whole sector is erased
 161        */
 162        if (i != (info->sector_count-1))
 163            size = info->start[i+1] - info->start[i];
 164        else
 165            size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
 166
 167        erased = 1;
 168        flash = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[i];
 169        size = size >> 2;        /* divide by 4 for longword access */
 170        for (k=0; k<size; k++) {
 171            if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
 172                erased = 0;
 173                break;
 174            }
 175        }
 176
 177        if ((i % 5) == 0)
 178            printf ("\n   ");
 179
 180        printf (" %08lX%s%s",
 181            info->start[i],
 182            erased ? " E" : "  ",
 183            info->protect[i] ? "RO " : "   ");
 184    }
 185    printf ("\n");
 186}
 187
 188/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 189/*
 190 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 191 */
 192ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 193{
 194    short i;
 195    ulong vendor, devid;
 196    ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 197    volatile unsigned char *caddr = (unsigned char *)addr;
 198
 199#ifdef DEBUG
 200    printf("flash_get_size for address 0x%lx: \n", (unsigned long)caddr);
 201#endif
 202
 203    /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 204    caddr[0] = 0xF0;   /* reset bank */
 205    udelay(10);
 206
 207    eieio();
 208    caddr[0x555] = 0xAA;
 209    udelay(10);
 210    caddr[0x2AA] = 0x55;
 211    udelay(10);
 212    caddr[0x555] = 0x90;
 213
 214    udelay(10);
 215
 216    vendor = caddr[0];
 217    devid = caddr[1];
 218
 219#ifdef DEBUG
 220    printf("Manufacturer: 0x%lx\n", vendor);
 221#endif
 222
 223    vendor &= 0xff;
 224    devid &= 0xff;
 225
 226    /* We accept only two AMD types */
 227    switch (vendor) {
 228    case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_MANUFACT:
 229        info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 230        break;
 231    default:
 232        info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 233        info->sector_count = 0;
 234        info->size = 0;
 235        return (0);         /* no or unknown flash  */
 236    }
 237
 238    switch (devid) {
 239    case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_F040B:
 240        info->flash_id |= AMD_ID_F040B;
 241        info->sector_count = 8;
 242        info->size = 0x00080000;
 243        break;              /* => 0.5 MB      */
 244
 245    case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_F016D:
 246        info->flash_id |= AMD_ID_F016D;
 247        info->sector_count = 32;
 248        info->size         = 0x00200000;
 249        break;              /* => 2 MB      */
 250
 251    case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)AMD_ID_F032B:
 252        info->flash_id |= AMD_ID_F032B;
 253        info->sector_count = 64;
 254        info->size         = 0x00400000;
 255        break;              /* => 4 MB      */
 256
 257    default:
 258        info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 259        return (0);         /* => no or unknown flash */
 260
 261    }
 262
 263#ifdef DEBUG
 264    printf("flash id 0x%lx; sector count 0x%x, size 0x%lx\n", info->flash_id, info->sector_count, info->size);
 265#endif
 266
 267    /* check for protected sectors */
 268    for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 269        /* sector base address */
 270        info->start[i] = base + i * (info->size / info->sector_count);
 271        /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 272        /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 273        caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[i]);
 274        info->protect[i] = caddr[2] & 1;
 275    }
 276
 277    /*
 278     * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 279     */
 280    if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 281        caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
 282        caddr[0] = 0xF0;   /* reset bank */
 283    }
 284
 285    return (info->size);
 286}
 287
 288/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 289
 290int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 291{
 292    volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[0]);
 293    int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 294    ulong start, now, last;
 295    int rc = 0;
 296
 297    if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 298        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 299            printf ("- missing\n");
 300        } else {
 301            printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 302        }
 303        return 1;
 304    }
 305
 306    if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 307        (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 308        printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 309        return 1;
 310    }
 311
 312    prot = 0;
 313    for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 314        if (info->protect[sect]) {
 315            prot++;
 316        }
 317    }
 318
 319    if (prot) {
 320        printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 321            prot);
 322    } else {
 323        printf ("\n");
 324    }
 325
 326    l_sect = -1;
 327
 328    /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 329    flag = disable_interrupts();
 330
 331    addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
 332    addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
 333    addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080;
 334    addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
 335    addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
 336
 337    /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 338    for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 339        if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 340            addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[sect]);
 341            if (info->flash_id & FLASH_MAN_SST) {
 342                addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
 343                addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
 344                addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080;
 345                addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
 346                addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
 347                addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00500050;  /* block erase */
 348                udelay(30000);  /* wait 30 ms */
 349            }
 350            else
 351                addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00300030;  /* sector erase */
 352            l_sect = sect;
 353        }
 354    }
 355
 356    /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 357    if (flag)
 358        enable_interrupts();
 359
 360    /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 361    udelay (1000);
 362
 363    /*
 364     * We wait for the last triggered sector
 365     */
 366    if (l_sect < 0)
 367        goto DONE;
 368
 369    start = get_timer (0);
 370    last  = start;
 371    addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[l_sect]);
 372    while ((addr[0] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) != (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) {
 373        if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 374            printf ("Timeout\n");
 375            return 1;
 376        }
 377        /* show that we're waiting */
 378        if ((now - last) > 1000) {  /* every second */
 379            serial_putc ('.');
 380            last = now;
 381        }
 382    }
 383
 384DONE:
 385    /* reset to read mode */
 386    addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)info->start[0];
 387    addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00F000F0;  /* reset bank */
 388
 389    printf (" done\n");
 390    return rc;
 391}
 392
 393/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 394/*
 395 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 396 * 0 - OK
 397 * 1 - write timeout
 398 * 2 - Flash not erased
 399 */
 400int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 401{
 402    ulong cp, wp, data;
 403    int i, l, rc;
 404
 405    wp = (addr & ~3);   /* get lower word aligned address */
 406
 407    /*
 408     * handle unaligned start bytes
 409     */
 410    if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 411        data = 0;
 412        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 413            data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 414        }
 415        for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 416            data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 417            --cnt;
 418            ++cp;
 419        }
 420        for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 421            data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 422        }
 423
 424        if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 425            return (rc);
 426        }
 427        wp += 4;
 428    }
 429
 430    /*
 431     * handle word aligned part
 432     */
 433    while (cnt >= 4) {
 434        data = 0;
 435        for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 436            data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 437        }
 438        if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 439            return (rc);
 440        }
 441        wp  += 4;
 442        cnt -= 4;
 443    }
 444
 445    if (cnt == 0) {
 446        return (0);
 447    }
 448
 449    /*
 450     * handle unaligned tail bytes
 451     */
 452    data = 0;
 453    for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 454        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 455        --cnt;
 456    }
 457    for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 458        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 459    }
 460
 461    return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 462}
 463
 464/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 465/* Write a word to Flash, returns:
 466 * 0 - OK
 467 * 1 - write timeout
 468 * 2 - Flash not erased
 469 */
 470static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 471{
 472        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[0]);
 473        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)dest;
 474        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)&data;
 475    ulong start;
 476    int flag;
 477        int i;
 478
 479    /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 480    if ((*((volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)dest) &
 481             (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)data) != (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)data) {
 482        return (2);
 483    }
 484    /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 485    flag = disable_interrupts();
 486
 487        for (i=0; i<4/sizeof(FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++)
 488          {
 489            addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00AA00AA;
 490            addr2[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00550055;
 491            addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00A000A0;
 492
 493            dest2[i] = data2[i];
 494
 495            /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 496            if (flag)
 497              enable_interrupts();
 498
 499            /* data polling for D7 */
 500            start = get_timer (0);
 501            while ((dest2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080) !=
 502                   (data2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE)0x00800080)) {
 503              if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 504                return (1);
 505              }
 506            }
 507          }
 508
 509    return (0);
 510}
 511
 512/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 513