uboot/board/ixdp425/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2001
   6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7 *
   8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   9 * project.
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  25 */
  26
  27#include <common.h>
  28#include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  29
  30
  31flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips        */
  32
  33/* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
  34#undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
  35#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  36
  37#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  38#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH        ushort
  39#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV       vu_short
  40#define SWAP(x)                 x
  41#else
  42#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH        ulong
  43#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV       vu_long
  44#define SWAP(x)                 __swab32(x)
  45#endif
  46
  47#define FPW     FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  48#define FPWV    FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  49
  50#define mb()    __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  51
  52/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  53 * Functions
  54 */
  55static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info);
  56static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  57static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
  58void inline spin_wheel (void);
  59
  60/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  61 */
  62
  63unsigned long flash_init (void)
  64{
  65        int i;
  66        ulong size = 0;
  67
  68        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  69                switch (i) {
  70                case 0:
  71                        flash_get_size ((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  72                        flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  73                        break;
  74                default:
  75                        panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  76                        break;
  77                }
  78                size += flash_info[i].size;
  79        }
  80
  81        /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
  82         */
  83        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  84                       CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
  85                       CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + _bss_start - _armboot_start,
  86                       &flash_info[0]);
  87
  88        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  89                       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
  90                       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
  91
  92        return size;
  93}
  94
  95/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  96 */
  97static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
  98{
  99        int i;
 100
 101        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 102                return;
 103        }
 104
 105        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 106                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 107                        info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
 108                        info->protect[i] = 0;
 109                }
 110        }
 111}
 112
 113/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 114 */
 115void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 116{
 117        int i;
 118
 119        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 120                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 121                return;
 122        }
 123
 124        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 125        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
 126                printf ("INTEL ");
 127                break;
 128        default:
 129                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 130                break;
 131        }
 132
 133        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 134        case FLASH_28F128J3A:
 135                printf ("28F128J3A\n");
 136                break;
 137        default:
 138                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 139                break;
 140        }
 141
 142        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 143                info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 144
 145        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 146        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 147                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 148                        printf ("\n   ");
 149                printf (" %08lX%s",
 150                        info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 151        }
 152        printf ("\n");
 153        return;
 154}
 155
 156/*
 157 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 158 */
 159static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info)
 160{
 161        volatile FPW value;
 162
 163        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 164        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
 165        addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
 166        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;
 167
 168        mb ();
 169        value = addr[0];
 170
 171        switch (value) {
 172
 173        case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
 174                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 175                break;
 176
 177        default:
 178                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 179                info->sector_count = 0;
 180                info->size = 0;
 181                addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 182                return (0);     /* no or unknown flash  */
 183        }
 184
 185        mb ();
 186        value = addr[1];        /* device ID            */
 187
 188        switch (value) {
 189
 190        case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
 191                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
 192                info->sector_count = 128;
 193                info->size = 0x02000000;
 194                break;          /* => 16 MB     */
 195
 196        default:
 197                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 198                break;
 199        }
 200
 201        if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 202                printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
 203                        info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 204                info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 205        }
 206
 207        addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 208
 209        return (info->size);
 210}
 211
 212
 213/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 214 */
 215
 216int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 217{
 218        int flag, prot, sect;
 219        ulong type;
 220        int rcode = 0;
 221
 222        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 223                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 224                        printf ("- missing\n");
 225                } else {
 226                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 227                }
 228                return 1;
 229        }
 230
 231        type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
 232        if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
 233                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 234                        info->flash_id);
 235                return 1;
 236        }
 237
 238        prot = 0;
 239        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 240                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 241                        prot++;
 242                }
 243        }
 244
 245        if (prot) {
 246                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
 247        } else {
 248                printf ("\n");
 249        }
 250
 251        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 252        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 253
 254        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 255        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 256                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 257                        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
 258                        FPW status;
 259
 260                        printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
 261
 262                        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 263                        reset_timer_masked ();
 264
 265                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;       /* clear status register */
 266                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020;       /* erase setup */
 267                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;       /* erase confirm */
 268
 269                        while (((status =
 270                                 *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) !=
 271                               (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 272                                if (get_timer_masked () >
 273                                    CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 274                                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 275                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;       /* suspend erase         */
 276                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* reset to read mode */
 277                                        rcode = 1;
 278                                        break;
 279                                }
 280                        }
 281
 282                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;       /* clear status register cmd.   */
 283                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* resest to read mode          */
 284
 285                        printf (" done\n");
 286                }
 287        }
 288        return rcode;
 289}
 290
 291/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 292 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 293 * 0 - OK
 294 * 1 - write timeout
 295 * 2 - Flash not erased
 296 * 4 - Flash not identified
 297 */
 298
 299int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 300{
 301        ulong cp, wp;
 302        FPW data;
 303        int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
 304
 305        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 306                return 4;
 307        }
 308
 309/* get lower word aligned address */
 310#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
 311        wp = (addr & ~1);
 312        port_width = 2;
 313#else
 314        wp = (addr & ~3);
 315        port_width = 4;
 316#endif
 317
 318        /*
 319         * handle unaligned start bytes
 320         */
 321        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 322                data = 0;
 323                for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
 324                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 325                }
 326                for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 327                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 328                        --cnt;
 329                        ++cp;
 330                }
 331                for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 332                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 333                }
 334
 335                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 336                        return (rc);
 337                }
 338                wp += port_width;
 339        }
 340
 341        /*
 342         * handle word aligned part
 343         */
 344        count = 0;
 345        while (cnt >= port_width) {
 346                data = 0;
 347                for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
 348                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 349                }
 350                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 351                        return (rc);
 352                }
 353                wp += port_width;
 354                cnt -= port_width;
 355                if (count++ > 0x800) {
 356                        spin_wheel ();
 357                        count = 0;
 358                }
 359        }
 360
 361        if (cnt == 0) {
 362                return (0);
 363        }
 364
 365        /*
 366         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 367         */
 368        data = 0;
 369        for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 370                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 371                --cnt;
 372        }
 373        for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 374                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 375        }
 376
 377        return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data)));
 378}
 379
 380/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 381 * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
 382 * 0 - OK
 383 * 1 - write timeout
 384 * 2 - Flash not erased
 385 */
 386static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data)
 387{
 388        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
 389        ulong status;
 390        int flag;
 391
 392        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 393        if ((*addr & data) != data) {
 394                printf ("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) addr,
 395                        (ulong) * addr);
 396                return (2);
 397        }
 398        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 399        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 400
 401        *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040;       /* write setup */
 402        *addr = data;
 403
 404        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 405        reset_timer_masked ();
 406
 407        /* wait while polling the status register */
 408        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 409                if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 410                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* restore read mode */
 411                        return (1);
 412                }
 413        }
 414
 415        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* restore read mode */
 416
 417        return (0);
 418}
 419
 420void inline spin_wheel (void)
 421{
 422        static int p = 0;
 423        static char w[] = "\\/-";
 424
 425        printf ("\010%c", w[p]);
 426        (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
 427}
 428