uboot/board/ns9750dev/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2001
   6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7 *
   8 * (C) Copyright 2003
   9 * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
  10 * Kshitij Gupta <Kshitij@ti.com>
  11 *
  12 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  13 * project.
  14 *
  15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  17 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  18 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  19 *
  20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  24 *
  25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  28 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  29 */
  30
  31#include <common.h>
  32#include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  33
  34#define PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE    0x00020000      /* 256 KB sectors (x2) */
  35flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips    */
  36
  37/* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
  38#undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
  39#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  40
  41#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  42#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ushort
  43#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_short
  44#define SWAP(x)                 __swab16(x)
  45#else
  46#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ulong
  47#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_long
  48#define SWAP(x)                 __swab32(x)
  49#endif
  50
  51#define FPW     FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  52#define FPWV    FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  53
  54#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  55
  56
  57/* Flash Organization Structure */
  58typedef struct OrgDef {
  59        unsigned int sector_number;
  60        unsigned int sector_size;
  61} OrgDef;
  62
  63
  64/* Flash Organizations */
  65OrgDef OrgIntel_28F256L18T[] = {
  66        {4, 32 * 1024},                         /* 4 * 32kBytes sectors */
  67        {255, 128 * 1024},                      /* 255 * 128kBytes sectors */
  68};
  69
  70
  71/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  72 * Functions
  73 */
  74unsigned long flash_init (void);
  75static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info);
  76static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  77static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
  78void inline spin_wheel (void);
  79void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info);
  80void flash_unprotect_sectors (FPWV * addr);
  81int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last);
  82int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt);
  83
  84/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  85 */
  86
  87unsigned long flash_init (void)
  88{
  89        int i;
  90        ulong size = 0;
  91        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  92                switch (i) {
  93                case 0:
  94                        flash_get_size ((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  95                        flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  96                        break;
  97                default:
  98                        panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  99                        break;
 100                }
 101                size += flash_info[i].size;
 102        }
 103
 104        /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
 105         */
 106        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 107                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
 108                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]);
 109
 110        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 111                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 112                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
 113
 114        return size;
 115}
 116
 117/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 118 */
 119static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
 120{
 121        int i;
 122        OrgDef *pOrgDef;
 123
 124        pOrgDef = OrgIntel_28F256L18T;
 125        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 126                return;
 127        }
 128
 129        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 130                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 131                        if (i > 255) {
 132                                info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x8000);
 133                                info->protect[i] = 0;
 134                        } else {
 135                                info->start[i] = base +
 136                                                (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
 137                                info->protect[i] = 0;
 138                        }
 139                }
 140        }
 141}
 142
 143/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 144 */
 145void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 146{
 147        int i;
 148
 149        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 150                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 151                return;
 152        }
 153
 154        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 155        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
 156                printf ("INTEL ");
 157                break;
 158        default:
 159                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 160                break;
 161        }
 162
 163        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 164        case FLASH_28F256L18T:
 165                printf ("FLASH 28F256L18T\n");
 166                break;
 167        default:
 168                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 169                break;
 170        }
 171
 172        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 173                        info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 174
 175        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 176        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 177                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 178                        printf ("\n   ");
 179                printf (" %08lX%s",
 180                        info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 181        }
 182        printf ("\n");
 183        return;
 184}
 185
 186/*
 187 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 188 */
 189static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info)
 190{
 191        volatile FPW value;
 192
 193        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 194        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
 195        addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
 196        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;
 197
 198        mb ();
 199        value = addr[0];
 200
 201        switch (value) {
 202
 203        case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
 204                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 205                break;
 206
 207        default:
 208                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 209                info->sector_count = 0;
 210                info->size = 0;
 211                addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 212                return (0);             /* no or unknown flash  */
 213        }
 214
 215        mb ();
 216        value = addr[1];        /* device ID        */
 217        switch (value) {
 218
 219        case (FPW) (INTEL_ID_28F256L18T):
 220                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F256L18T;
 221                info->sector_count = 259;
 222                info->size = 0x02000000;
 223                break;                  /* => 32 MB     */
 224
 225        default:
 226                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 227                break;
 228        }
 229
 230        if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 231                printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
 232                                info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 233                info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 234        }
 235
 236        addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 237
 238        return (info->size);
 239}
 240
 241
 242/* unprotects a sector for write and erase
 243 * on some intel parts, this unprotects the entire chip, but it
 244 * wont hurt to call this additional times per sector...
 245 */
 246void flash_unprotect_sectors (FPWV * addr)
 247{
 248#define PD_FINTEL_WSMS_READY_MASK    0x0080
 249
 250        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;       /* clear status register */
 251
 252        /* this sends the clear lock bit command */
 253        *addr = (FPW) 0x00600060;
 254        *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;
 255}
 256
 257
 258/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 259 */
 260
 261int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 262{
 263        int flag, prot, sect;
 264        ulong type, start, last;
 265        int rcode = 0;
 266
 267        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 268                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 269                        printf ("- missing\n");
 270                } else {
 271                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 272                }
 273                return 1;
 274        }
 275
 276        type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
 277        if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
 278                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 279                                info->flash_id);
 280                return 1;
 281        }
 282
 283        prot = 0;
 284        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 285                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 286                        prot++;
 287                }
 288        }
 289
 290        if (prot) {
 291                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 292                                prot);
 293        } else {
 294                printf ("\n");
 295        }
 296
 297
 298        start = get_timer (0);
 299        last = start;
 300
 301        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 302        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 303
 304        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 305        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 306                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 307                        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
 308                        FPW status;
 309
 310                        printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
 311
 312                        flash_unprotect_sectors (addr);
 313
 314                        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 315                        reset_timer_masked ();
 316
 317                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;/* clear status register */
 318                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020;/* erase setup */
 319                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;/* erase confirm */
 320
 321                        while (((status =
 322                                *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) !=
 323                                (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 324                                        if (get_timer_masked () >
 325                                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 326                                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 327                                        /* suspend erase     */
 328                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;
 329                                        /* reset to read mode */
 330                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;
 331                                        rcode = 1;
 332                                        break;
 333                                }
 334                        }
 335
 336                        /* clear status register cmd.   */
 337                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;
 338                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;/* resest to read mode */
 339                        printf (" done\n");
 340                }
 341        }
 342        return rcode;
 343}
 344
 345/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 346 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 347 * 0 - OK
 348 * 1 - write timeout
 349 * 2 - Flash not erased
 350 * 4 - Flash not identified
 351 */
 352
 353int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 354{
 355        ulong cp, wp;
 356        FPW data;
 357        int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
 358
 359        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 360                return 4;
 361        }
 362/* get lower word aligned address */
 363#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
 364        wp = (addr & ~1);
 365        port_width = 2;
 366#else
 367        wp = (addr & ~3);
 368        port_width = 4;
 369#endif
 370
 371        /*
 372         * handle unaligned start bytes
 373         */
 374        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 375                data = 0;
 376                for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
 377                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 378                }
 379                for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 380                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 381                        --cnt;
 382                        ++cp;
 383                }
 384                for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 385                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 386                }
 387
 388                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 389                        return (rc);
 390                }
 391                wp += port_width;
 392        }
 393
 394        /*
 395         * handle word aligned part
 396         */
 397        count = 0;
 398        while (cnt >= port_width) {
 399                data = 0;
 400                for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
 401                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 402                }
 403                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 404                        return (rc);
 405                }
 406                wp += port_width;
 407                cnt -= port_width;
 408                if (count++ > 0x800) {
 409                        spin_wheel ();
 410                        count = 0;
 411                }
 412        }
 413
 414        if (cnt == 0) {
 415                return (0);
 416        }
 417
 418        /*
 419         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 420         */
 421        data = 0;
 422        for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 423                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 424                --cnt;
 425        }
 426        for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 427                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 428        }
 429
 430        return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data)));
 431}
 432
 433/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 434 * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
 435 * 0 - OK
 436 * 1 - write timeout
 437 * 2 - Flash not erased
 438 */
 439static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data)
 440{
 441        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
 442        ulong status;
 443        int flag;
 444
 445        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 446        if ((*addr & data) != data) {
 447                printf ("not erased at %08lx (%x)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr);
 448                return (2);
 449        }
 450        flash_unprotect_sectors (addr);
 451        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 452        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 453        *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040;       /* write setup */
 454        *addr = data;
 455
 456        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 457        reset_timer_masked ();
 458
 459        /* wait while polling the status register */
 460        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 461                if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 462                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* restore read mode */
 463                        return (1);
 464                }
 465        }
 466        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* restore read mode */
 467        return (0);
 468}
 469
 470void inline spin_wheel (void)
 471{
 472        static int p = 0;
 473        static char w[] = "\\/-";
 474
 475        printf ("\010%c", w[p]);
 476        (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
 477}
 478