uboot/board/siemens/CCM/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <mpc8xx.h>
  26
  27flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  28
  29/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  30 * Functions
  31 */
  32static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  33static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  34static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  35
  36/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  37 */
  38
  39unsigned long flash_init (void)
  40{
  41        volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  42        volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  43        unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
  44        int i;
  45
  46        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  47        for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  48                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  49        }
  50
  51        /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  52
  53        size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  54
  55        if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  56                printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  57                        size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  58        }
  59
  60        size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]);
  61
  62        if (size_b1 > size_b0) {
  63                printf ("## ERROR: "
  64                        "Bank 1 (0x%08lx = %ld MB) > Bank 0 (0x%08lx = %ld MB)\n",
  65                        size_b1, size_b1<<20,
  66                        size_b0, size_b0<<20
  67                );
  68                flash_info[0].flash_id  = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  69                flash_info[1].flash_id  = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  70                flash_info[0].sector_count      = -1;
  71                flash_info[1].sector_count      = -1;
  72                flash_info[0].size              = 0;
  73                flash_info[1].size              = 0;
  74                return (0);
  75        }
  76
  77        /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  78        memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b0 & 0xFFFF8000);
  79        memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
  80
  81        /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  82        size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  83
  84        flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  85
  86#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
  87        /* monitor protection ON by default */
  88        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  89                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
  90                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
  91                      &flash_info[0]);
  92#endif
  93
  94        if (size_b1) {
  95                memctl->memc_or1 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b1 & 0xFFFF8000);
  96                memctl->memc_br1 = ((CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0) & BR_BA_MSK) |
  97                                    BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
  98
  99                /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
 100                size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0),
 101                                          &flash_info[1]);
 102
 103                flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0, &flash_info[1]);
 104
 105#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 106                /* monitor protection ON by default */
 107                flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 108                              CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 109                              CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 110                              &flash_info[1]);
 111#endif
 112        } else {
 113                memctl->memc_br1 = 0;           /* invalidate bank */
 114
 115                flash_info[1].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 116                flash_info[1].sector_count = -1;
 117        }
 118
 119        flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
 120        flash_info[1].size = size_b1;
 121
 122        return (size_b0 + size_b1);
 123}
 124
 125/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 126 */
 127static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 128{
 129        int i;
 130
 131        /* set up sector start address table */
 132        if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 133                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 134                info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 135                info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 136                info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 137                info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 138                for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 139                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 140                }
 141        } else {
 142                /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 143                i = info->sector_count - 1;
 144                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 145                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 146                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 147                for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 148                        info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 149                }
 150        }
 151
 152}
 153
 154/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 155 */
 156void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 157{
 158        int i;
 159
 160        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 161                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 162                return;
 163        }
 164
 165        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 166        case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     printf ("AMD ");                break;
 167        case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     printf ("FUJITSU ");            break;
 168        default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 169        }
 170
 171        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 172        case FLASH_AM400B:      printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 173                                break;
 174        case FLASH_AM400T:      printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 175                                break;
 176        case FLASH_AM800B:      printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 177                                break;
 178        case FLASH_AM800T:      printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 179                                break;
 180        case FLASH_AM160B:      printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 181                                break;
 182        case FLASH_AM160T:      printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 183                                break;
 184        case FLASH_AM320B:      printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 185                                break;
 186        case FLASH_AM320T:      printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 187                                break;
 188        default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 189                                break;
 190        }
 191
 192        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 193                info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 194
 195        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 196        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 197                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 198                        printf ("\n   ");
 199                printf (" %08lX%s",
 200                        info->start[i],
 201                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 202                );
 203        }
 204        printf ("\n");
 205        return;
 206}
 207
 208/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 209 */
 210
 211
 212/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 213 */
 214
 215/*
 216 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 217 */
 218
 219static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 220{
 221        short i;
 222        ulong value;
 223        ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 224
 225
 226        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 227        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 228        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 229        addr[0x0555] = 0x00900090;
 230
 231        value = addr[0];
 232
 233        switch (value) {
 234        case AMD_MANUFACT:
 235                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 236                break;
 237        case FUJ_MANUFACT:
 238                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 239                break;
 240        default:
 241                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 242                info->sector_count = 0;
 243                info->size = 0;
 244                return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 245        }
 246
 247        value = addr[1];                        /* device ID            */
 248
 249        switch (value) {
 250        case AMD_ID_LV400T:
 251                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
 252                info->sector_count = 11;
 253                info->size = 0x00100000;
 254                break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 255
 256        case AMD_ID_LV400B:
 257                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
 258                info->sector_count = 11;
 259                info->size = 0x00100000;
 260                break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 261
 262        case AMD_ID_LV800T:
 263                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
 264                info->sector_count = 19;
 265                info->size = 0x00200000;
 266                break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 267
 268        case AMD_ID_LV800B:
 269                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
 270                info->sector_count = 19;
 271                info->size = 0x00200000;
 272                break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 273
 274        case AMD_ID_LV160T:
 275                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 276                info->sector_count = 35;
 277                info->size = 0x00400000;
 278                break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 279
 280        case AMD_ID_LV160B:
 281                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 282                info->sector_count = 35;
 283                info->size = 0x00400000;
 284                break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 285#if 0   /* enable when device IDs are available */
 286        case AMD_ID_LV320T:
 287                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
 288                info->sector_count = 67;
 289                info->size = 0x00800000;
 290                break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 291
 292        case AMD_ID_LV320B:
 293                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 294                info->sector_count = 67;
 295                info->size = 0x00800000;
 296                break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 297#endif
 298        default:
 299                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 300                return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 301
 302        }
 303
 304        /* set up sector start address table */
 305        if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 306                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 307                info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 308                info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 309                info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 310                info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 311                for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 312                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 313                }
 314        } else {
 315                /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 316                i = info->sector_count - 1;
 317                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 318                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 319                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 320                for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 321                        info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 322                }
 323        }
 324
 325        /* check for protected sectors */
 326        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 327                /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 328                /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 329                addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
 330                info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 331        }
 332
 333        /*
 334         * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 335         */
 336        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 337                addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 338
 339                *addr = 0x00F000F0;     /* reset bank */
 340        }
 341
 342        return (info->size);
 343}
 344
 345
 346/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 347 */
 348
 349int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 350{
 351        vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 352        int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 353        ulong start, now, last;
 354
 355        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 356                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 357                        printf ("- missing\n");
 358                } else {
 359                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 360                }
 361                return 1;
 362        }
 363
 364        if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 365            (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 366                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 367                        info->flash_id);
 368                return 1;
 369        }
 370
 371        prot = 0;
 372        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 373                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 374                        prot++;
 375                }
 376        }
 377
 378        if (prot) {
 379                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 380                        prot);
 381        } else {
 382                printf ("\n");
 383        }
 384
 385        l_sect = -1;
 386
 387        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 388        flag = disable_interrupts();
 389
 390        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 391        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 392        addr[0x0555] = 0x00800080;
 393        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 394        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 395
 396        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 397        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 398                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 399                        addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
 400                        addr[0] = 0x00300030;
 401                        l_sect = sect;
 402                }
 403        }
 404
 405        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 406        if (flag)
 407                enable_interrupts();
 408
 409        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 410        udelay (1000);
 411
 412        /*
 413         * We wait for the last triggered sector
 414         */
 415        if (l_sect < 0)
 416                goto DONE;
 417
 418        start = get_timer (0);
 419        last  = start;
 420        addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[l_sect]);
 421        while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
 422                if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 423                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 424                        return 1;
 425                }
 426                /* show that we're waiting */
 427                if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 428                        putc ('.');
 429                        last = now;
 430                }
 431        }
 432
 433DONE:
 434        /* reset to read mode */
 435        addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 436        addr[0] = 0x00F000F0;   /* reset bank */
 437
 438        printf (" done\n");
 439        return 0;
 440}
 441
 442/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 443 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 444 * 0 - OK
 445 * 1 - write timeout
 446 * 2 - Flash not erased
 447 */
 448
 449int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 450{
 451        ulong cp, wp, data;
 452        int i, l, rc;
 453
 454        wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 455
 456        /*
 457         * handle unaligned start bytes
 458         */
 459        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 460                data = 0;
 461                for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 462                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 463                }
 464                for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 465                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 466                        --cnt;
 467                        ++cp;
 468                }
 469                for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 470                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 471                }
 472
 473                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 474                        return (rc);
 475                }
 476                wp += 4;
 477        }
 478
 479        /*
 480         * handle word aligned part
 481         */
 482        while (cnt >= 4) {
 483                data = 0;
 484                for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 485                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 486                }
 487                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 488                        return (rc);
 489                }
 490                wp  += 4;
 491                cnt -= 4;
 492        }
 493
 494        if (cnt == 0) {
 495                return (0);
 496        }
 497
 498        /*
 499         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 500         */
 501        data = 0;
 502        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 503                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 504                --cnt;
 505        }
 506        for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 507                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 508        }
 509
 510        return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 511}
 512
 513/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 514 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 515 * 0 - OK
 516 * 1 - write timeout
 517 * 2 - Flash not erased
 518 */
 519static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 520{
 521        vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 522        ulong start;
 523        int flag;
 524
 525        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 526        if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
 527                return (2);
 528        }
 529        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 530        flag = disable_interrupts();
 531
 532        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 533        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 534        addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;
 535
 536        *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
 537
 538        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 539        if (flag)
 540                enable_interrupts();
 541
 542        /* data polling for D7 */
 543        start = get_timer (0);
 544        while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
 545                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 546                        return (1);
 547                }
 548        }
 549        return (0);
 550}
 551
 552/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 553 */
 554