uboot/cpu/arm_cortexa8/start.S
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * armboot - Startup Code for OMAP3530/ARM Cortex CPU-core
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2004   Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (c) 2001   Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
   7 * Copyright (c) 2002   Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
   8 * Copyright (c) 2002   Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
   9 * Copyright (c) 2003   Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
  10 * Copyright (c) 2003   Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
  11 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
  12 *
  13 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  14 * project.
  15 *
  16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  18 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  19 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  20 *
  21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  24 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  25 *
  26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  28 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  29 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  30 */
  31
  32#include <config.h>
  33#include <version.h>
  34
  35.globl _start
  36_start: b       reset
  37        ldr     pc, _undefined_instruction
  38        ldr     pc, _software_interrupt
  39        ldr     pc, _prefetch_abort
  40        ldr     pc, _data_abort
  41        ldr     pc, _not_used
  42        ldr     pc, _irq
  43        ldr     pc, _fiq
  44
  45_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
  46_software_interrupt:    .word software_interrupt
  47_prefetch_abort:        .word prefetch_abort
  48_data_abort:            .word data_abort
  49_not_used:              .word not_used
  50_irq:                   .word irq
  51_fiq:                   .word fiq
  52_pad:                   .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
  53.global _end_vect
  54_end_vect:
  55
  56        .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
  57/*************************************************************************
  58 *
  59 * Startup Code (reset vector)
  60 *
  61 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
  62 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
  63 * relocate armboot to ram
  64 * setup stack
  65 *
  66 *************************************************************************/
  67
  68_TEXT_BASE:
  69        .word   TEXT_BASE
  70
  71.globl _armboot_start
  72_armboot_start:
  73        .word _start
  74
  75/*
  76 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
  77 */
  78.globl _bss_start
  79_bss_start:
  80        .word __bss_start
  81
  82.globl _bss_end
  83_bss_end:
  84        .word _end
  85
  86#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
  87/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
  88.globl IRQ_STACK_START
  89IRQ_STACK_START:
  90        .word   0x0badc0de
  91
  92/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
  93.globl FIQ_STACK_START
  94FIQ_STACK_START:
  95        .word 0x0badc0de
  96#endif
  97
  98/*
  99 * the actual reset code
 100 */
 101
 102reset:
 103        /*
 104         * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
 105         */
 106        mrs     r0, cpsr
 107        bic     r0, r0, #0x1f
 108        orr     r0, r0, #0xd3
 109        msr     cpsr,r0
 110
 111#if (CONFIG_OMAP34XX)
 112        /* Copy vectors to mask ROM indirect addr */
 113        adr     r0, _start              @ r0 <- current position of code
 114        add     r0, r0, #4              @ skip reset vector
 115        mov     r2, #64                 @ r2 <- size to copy
 116        add     r2, r0, r2              @ r2 <- source end address
 117        mov     r1, #SRAM_OFFSET0       @ build vect addr
 118        mov     r3, #SRAM_OFFSET1
 119        add     r1, r1, r3
 120        mov     r3, #SRAM_OFFSET2
 121        add     r1, r1, r3
 122next:
 123        ldmia   r0!, {r3 - r10}         @ copy from source address [r0]
 124        stmia   r1!, {r3 - r10}         @ copy to   target address [r1]
 125        cmp     r0, r2                  @ until source end address [r2]
 126        bne     next                    @ loop until equal */
 127#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BOOT) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ONENAND_BOOT)
 128        /* No need to copy/exec the clock code - DPLL adjust already done
 129         * in NAND/oneNAND Boot.
 130         */
 131        bl      cpy_clk_code            @ put dpll adjust code behind vectors
 132#endif /* NAND Boot */
 133#endif
 134        /* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
 135#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
 136        bl      cpu_init_crit
 137#endif
 138
 139#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
 140relocate:                               @ relocate U-Boot to RAM
 141        adr     r0, _start              @ r0 <- current position of code
 142        ldr     r1, _TEXT_BASE          @ test if we run from flash or RAM
 143        cmp     r0, r1                  @ don't reloc during debug
 144        beq     stack_setup
 145
 146        ldr     r2, _armboot_start
 147        ldr     r3, _bss_start
 148        sub     r2, r3, r2              @ r2 <- size of armboot
 149        add     r2, r0, r2              @ r2 <- source end address
 150
 151copy_loop:                              @ copy 32 bytes at a time
 152        ldmia   r0!, {r3 - r10}         @ copy from source address [r0]
 153        stmia   r1!, {r3 - r10}         @ copy to   target address [r1]
 154        cmp     r0, r2                  @ until source end addreee [r2]
 155        ble     copy_loop
 156#endif  /* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
 157
 158        /* Set up the stack */
 159stack_setup:
 160        ldr     r0, _TEXT_BASE          @ upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot
 161        sub     r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN @ malloc area
 162        sub     r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE @ bdinfo
 163#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
 164        sub     r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ + CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
 165#endif
 166        sub     sp, r0, #12             @ leave 3 words for abort-stack
 167        and     sp, sp, #~7             @ 8 byte alinged for (ldr/str)d
 168
 169        /* Clear BSS (if any). Is below tx (watch load addr - need space) */
 170clear_bss:
 171        ldr     r0, _bss_start          @ find start of bss segment
 172        ldr     r1, _bss_end            @ stop here
 173        mov     r2, #0x00000000         @ clear value
 174clbss_l:
 175        str     r2, [r0]                @ clear BSS location
 176        cmp     r0, r1                  @ are we at the end yet
 177        add     r0, r0, #4              @ increment clear index pointer
 178        bne     clbss_l                 @ keep clearing till at end
 179
 180        ldr     pc, _start_armboot      @ jump to C code
 181
 182_start_armboot: .word start_armboot
 183
 184
 185/*************************************************************************
 186 *
 187 * CPU_init_critical registers
 188 *
 189 * setup important registers
 190 * setup memory timing
 191 *
 192 *************************************************************************/
 193cpu_init_crit:
 194        /*
 195         * Invalidate L1 I/D
 196         */
 197        mov     r0, #0                  @ set up for MCR
 198        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0   @ invalidate TLBs
 199        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0   @ invalidate icache
 200
 201        /*
 202         * disable MMU stuff and caches
 203         */
 204        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
 205        bic     r0, r0, #0x00002000     @ clear bits 13 (--V-)
 206        bic     r0, r0, #0x00000007     @ clear bits 2:0 (-CAM)
 207        orr     r0, r0, #0x00000002     @ set bit 1 (--A-) Align
 208        orr     r0, r0, #0x00000800     @ set bit 12 (Z---) BTB
 209        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
 210
 211        /*
 212         * Jump to board specific initialization...
 213         * The Mask ROM will have already initialized
 214         * basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle
 215         * wake up conditions.
 216         */
 217        mov     ip, lr                  @ persevere link reg across call
 218        bl      lowlevel_init           @ go setup pll,mux,memory
 219        mov     lr, ip                  @ restore link
 220        mov     pc, lr                  @ back to my caller
 221/*
 222 *************************************************************************
 223 *
 224 * Interrupt handling
 225 *
 226 *************************************************************************
 227 */
 228@
 229@ IRQ stack frame.
 230@
 231#define S_FRAME_SIZE    72
 232
 233#define S_OLD_R0        68
 234#define S_PSR           64
 235#define S_PC            60
 236#define S_LR            56
 237#define S_SP            52
 238
 239#define S_IP            48
 240#define S_FP            44
 241#define S_R10           40
 242#define S_R9            36
 243#define S_R8            32
 244#define S_R7            28
 245#define S_R6            24
 246#define S_R5            20
 247#define S_R4            16
 248#define S_R3            12
 249#define S_R2            8
 250#define S_R1            4
 251#define S_R0            0
 252
 253#define MODE_SVC 0x13
 254#define I_BIT    0x80
 255
 256/*
 257 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
 258 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
 259 */
 260
 261        .macro  bad_save_user_regs
 262        sub     sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE           @ carve out a frame on current
 263                                                @ user stack
 264        stmia   sp, {r0 - r12}                  @ Save user registers (now in
 265                                                @ svc mode) r0-r12
 266
 267        ldr     r2, _armboot_start
 268        sub     r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
 269        sub     r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE + 8) @ set base 2 words into abort
 270                                                @ stack
 271        ldmia   r2, {r2 - r3}                   @ get values for "aborted" pc
 272                                                @ and cpsr (into parm regs)
 273        add     r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE           @ grab pointer to old stack
 274
 275        add     r5, sp, #S_SP
 276        mov     r1, lr
 277        stmia   r5, {r0 - r3}                   @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
 278        mov     r0, sp                          @ save current stack into r0
 279                                                @ (param register)
 280        .endm
 281
 282        .macro  irq_save_user_regs
 283        sub     sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
 284        stmia   sp, {r0 - r12}                  @ Calling r0-r12
 285        add     r8, sp, #S_PC                   @ !! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!
 286                                                @ a reserved stack spot would
 287                                                @ be good.
 288        stmdb   r8, {sp, lr}^                   @ Calling SP, LR
 289        str     lr, [r8, #0]                    @ Save calling PC
 290        mrs     r6, spsr
 291        str     r6, [r8, #4]                    @ Save CPSR
 292        str     r0, [r8, #8]                    @ Save OLD_R0
 293        mov     r0, sp
 294        .endm
 295
 296        .macro  irq_restore_user_regs
 297        ldmia   sp, {r0 - lr}^                  @ Calling r0 - lr
 298        mov     r0, r0
 299        ldr     lr, [sp, #S_PC]                 @ Get PC
 300        add     sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
 301        subs    pc, lr, #4                      @ return & move spsr_svc into
 302                                                @ cpsr
 303        .endm
 304
 305        .macro get_bad_stack
 306        ldr     r13, _armboot_start             @ setup our mode stack (enter
 307                                                @ in banked mode)
 308        sub     r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)      @ move past malloc pool
 309        sub     r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE + 8) @ move to reserved a couple
 310                                                @ spots for abort stack
 311
 312        str     lr, [r13]                       @ save caller lr in position 0
 313                                                @ of saved stack
 314        mrs     lr, spsr                        @ get the spsr
 315        str     lr, [r13, #4]                   @ save spsr in position 1 of
 316                                                @ saved stack
 317
 318        mov     r13, #MODE_SVC                  @ prepare SVC-Mode
 319        @ msr   spsr_c, r13
 320        msr     spsr, r13                       @ switch modes, make sure
 321                                                @ moves will execute
 322        mov     lr, pc                          @ capture return pc
 323        movs    pc, lr                          @ jump to next instruction &
 324                                                @ switch modes.
 325        .endm
 326
 327        .macro get_bad_stack_swi
 328        sub     r13, r13, #4                    @ space on current stack for
 329                                                @ scratch reg.
 330        str     r0, [r13]                       @ save R0's value.
 331        ldr     r0, _armboot_start              @ get data regions start
 332        sub     r0, r0, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)        @ move past malloc pool
 333        sub     r0, r0, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE + 8) @ move past gbl and a couple
 334                                                @ spots for abort stack
 335        str     lr, [r0]                        @ save caller lr in position 0
 336                                                @ of saved stack
 337        mrs     r0, spsr                        @ get the spsr
 338        str     lr, [r0, #4]                    @ save spsr in position 1 of
 339                                                @ saved stack
 340        ldr     r0, [r13]                       @ restore r0
 341        add     r13, r13, #4                    @ pop stack entry
 342        .endm
 343
 344        .macro get_irq_stack                    @ setup IRQ stack
 345        ldr     sp, IRQ_STACK_START
 346        .endm
 347
 348        .macro get_fiq_stack                    @ setup FIQ stack
 349        ldr     sp, FIQ_STACK_START
 350        .endm
 351
 352/*
 353 * exception handlers
 354 */
 355        .align  5
 356undefined_instruction:
 357        get_bad_stack
 358        bad_save_user_regs
 359        bl      do_undefined_instruction
 360
 361        .align  5
 362software_interrupt:
 363        get_bad_stack_swi
 364        bad_save_user_regs
 365        bl      do_software_interrupt
 366
 367        .align  5
 368prefetch_abort:
 369        get_bad_stack
 370        bad_save_user_regs
 371        bl      do_prefetch_abort
 372
 373        .align  5
 374data_abort:
 375        get_bad_stack
 376        bad_save_user_regs
 377        bl      do_data_abort
 378
 379        .align  5
 380not_used:
 381        get_bad_stack
 382        bad_save_user_regs
 383        bl      do_not_used
 384
 385#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
 386
 387        .align  5
 388irq:
 389        get_irq_stack
 390        irq_save_user_regs
 391        bl      do_irq
 392        irq_restore_user_regs
 393
 394        .align  5
 395fiq:
 396        get_fiq_stack
 397        /* someone ought to write a more effective fiq_save_user_regs */
 398        irq_save_user_regs
 399        bl      do_fiq
 400        irq_restore_user_regs
 401
 402#else
 403
 404        .align  5
 405irq:
 406        get_bad_stack
 407        bad_save_user_regs
 408        bl      do_irq
 409
 410        .align  5
 411fiq:
 412        get_bad_stack
 413        bad_save_user_regs
 414        bl      do_fiq
 415
 416#endif
 417