uboot/api/api.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2007 Semihalf
   3 *
   4 * Written by: Rafal Jaworowski <raj@semihalf.com>
   5 *
   6 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   7 * project.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  12 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  22 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  23 *
  24 */
  25
  26#include <config.h>
  27#include <command.h>
  28#include <common.h>
  29#include <malloc.h>
  30#include <environment.h>
  31#include <linux/types.h>
  32#include <api_public.h>
  33
  34#include "api_private.h"
  35
  36#define DEBUG
  37#undef DEBUG
  38
  39/* U-Boot routines needed */
  40extern int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]);
  41
  42/*****************************************************************************
  43 *
  44 * This is the API core.
  45 *
  46 * API_ functions are part of U-Boot code and constitute the lowest level
  47 * calls:
  48 *
  49 *  - they know what values they need as arguments
  50 *  - their direct return value pertains to the API_ "shell" itself (0 on
  51 *    success, some error code otherwise)
  52 *  - if the call returns a value it is buried within arguments
  53 *
  54 ****************************************************************************/
  55
  56#ifdef DEBUG
  57#define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__); printf(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
  58#else
  59#define debugf(fmt, args...)
  60#endif
  61
  62typedef int (*cfp_t)(va_list argp);
  63
  64static int calls_no;
  65
  66/*
  67 * pseudo signature:
  68 *
  69 * int API_getc(int *c)
  70 */
  71static int API_getc(va_list ap)
  72{
  73        int *c;
  74
  75        if ((c = (int *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t)) == NULL)
  76                return API_EINVAL;
  77
  78        *c = getc();
  79        return 0;
  80}
  81
  82/*
  83 * pseudo signature:
  84 *
  85 * int API_tstc(int *c)
  86 */
  87static int API_tstc(va_list ap)
  88{
  89        int *t;
  90
  91        if ((t = (int *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t)) == NULL)
  92                return API_EINVAL;
  93
  94        *t = tstc();
  95        return 0;
  96}
  97
  98/*
  99 * pseudo signature:
 100 *
 101 * int API_putc(char *ch)
 102 */
 103static int API_putc(va_list ap)
 104{
 105        char *c;
 106
 107        if ((c = (char *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t)) == NULL)
 108                return API_EINVAL;
 109
 110        putc(*c);
 111        return 0;
 112}
 113
 114/*
 115 * pseudo signature:
 116 *
 117 * int API_puts(char **s)
 118 */
 119static int API_puts(va_list ap)
 120{
 121        char *s;
 122
 123        if ((s = (char *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t)) == NULL)
 124                return API_EINVAL;
 125
 126        puts(s);
 127        return 0;
 128}
 129
 130/*
 131 * pseudo signature:
 132 *
 133 * int API_reset(void)
 134 */
 135static int API_reset(va_list ap)
 136{
 137        do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
 138
 139        /* NOT REACHED */
 140        return 0;
 141}
 142
 143/*
 144 * pseudo signature:
 145 *
 146 * int API_get_sys_info(struct sys_info *si)
 147 *
 148 * fill out the sys_info struct containing selected parameters about the
 149 * machine
 150 */
 151static int API_get_sys_info(va_list ap)
 152{
 153        struct sys_info *si;
 154
 155        si = (struct sys_info *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 156        if (si == NULL)
 157                return API_ENOMEM;
 158
 159        return (platform_sys_info(si)) ? 0 : API_ENODEV;
 160}
 161
 162/*
 163 * pseudo signature:
 164 *
 165 * int API_udelay(unsigned long *udelay)
 166 */
 167static int API_udelay(va_list ap)
 168{
 169        unsigned long *d;
 170
 171        if ((d = (unsigned long *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t)) == NULL)
 172                return API_EINVAL;
 173
 174        udelay(*d);
 175        return 0;
 176}
 177
 178/*
 179 * pseudo signature:
 180 *
 181 * int API_get_timer(unsigned long *current, unsigned long *base)
 182 */
 183static int API_get_timer(va_list ap)
 184{
 185        unsigned long *base, *cur;
 186
 187        cur = (unsigned long *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 188        if (cur == NULL)
 189                return API_EINVAL;
 190
 191        base = (unsigned long *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 192        if (base == NULL)
 193                return API_EINVAL;
 194
 195        *cur = get_timer(*base);
 196        return 0;
 197}
 198
 199
 200/*****************************************************************************
 201 *
 202 * pseudo signature:
 203 *
 204 * int API_dev_enum(struct device_info *)
 205 *
 206 *
 207 * cookies uniqely identify the previously enumerated device instance and
 208 * provide a hint for what to inspect in current enum iteration:
 209 *
 210 *   - net: &eth_device struct address from list pointed to by eth_devices
 211 *
 212 *   - storage: block_dev_desc_t struct address from &ide_dev_desc[n],
 213 *     &scsi_dev_desc[n] and similar tables
 214 *
 215 ****************************************************************************/
 216
 217static int API_dev_enum(va_list ap)
 218{
 219        struct device_info *di;
 220
 221        /* arg is ptr to the device_info struct we are going to fill out */
 222        di = (struct device_info *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 223        if (di == NULL)
 224                return API_EINVAL;
 225
 226        if (di->cookie == NULL) {
 227                /* start over - clean up enumeration */
 228                dev_enum_reset();       /* XXX shouldn't the name contain 'stor'? */
 229                debugf("RESTART ENUM\n");
 230
 231                /* net device enumeration first */
 232                if (dev_enum_net(di))
 233                        return 0;
 234        }
 235
 236        /*
 237         * The hidden assumption is there can only be one active network
 238         * device and it is identified upon enumeration (re)start, so there's
 239         * no point in trying to find network devices in other cases than the
 240         * (re)start and hence the 'next' device can only be storage
 241         */
 242        if (!dev_enum_storage(di))
 243                /* make sure we mark there are no more devices */
 244                di->cookie = NULL;
 245
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248
 249
 250static int API_dev_open(va_list ap)
 251{
 252        struct device_info *di;
 253        int err = 0;
 254
 255        /* arg is ptr to the device_info struct */
 256        di = (struct device_info *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 257        if (di == NULL)
 258                return API_EINVAL;
 259
 260        /* Allow only one consumer of the device at a time */
 261        if (di->state == DEV_STA_OPEN)
 262                return API_EBUSY;
 263
 264        if (di->cookie == NULL)
 265                return API_ENODEV;
 266
 267        if (di->type & DEV_TYP_STOR)
 268                err = dev_open_stor(di->cookie);
 269
 270        else if (di->type & DEV_TYP_NET)
 271                err = dev_open_net(di->cookie);
 272        else
 273                err = API_ENODEV;
 274
 275        if (!err)
 276                di->state = DEV_STA_OPEN;
 277
 278        return err;
 279}
 280
 281
 282static int API_dev_close(va_list ap)
 283{
 284        struct device_info *di;
 285        int err = 0;
 286
 287        /* arg is ptr to the device_info struct */
 288        di = (struct device_info *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 289        if (di == NULL)
 290                return API_EINVAL;
 291
 292        if (di->state == DEV_STA_CLOSED)
 293                return 0;
 294
 295        if (di->cookie == NULL)
 296                return API_ENODEV;
 297
 298        if (di->type & DEV_TYP_STOR)
 299                err = dev_close_stor(di->cookie);
 300
 301        else if (di->type & DEV_TYP_NET)
 302                err = dev_close_net(di->cookie);
 303        else
 304                /*
 305                 * In case of unknown device we cannot change its state, so
 306                 * only return error code
 307                 */
 308                err = API_ENODEV;
 309
 310        if (!err)
 311                di->state = DEV_STA_CLOSED;
 312
 313        return err;
 314}
 315
 316
 317/*
 318 * Notice: this is for sending network packets only, as U-Boot does not
 319 * support writing to storage at the moment (12.2007)
 320 *
 321 * pseudo signature:
 322 *
 323 * int API_dev_write(
 324 *      struct device_info *di,
 325 *      void *buf,
 326 *      int *len
 327 * )
 328 *
 329 * buf: ptr to buffer from where to get the data to send
 330 *
 331 * len: length of packet to be sent (in bytes)
 332 *
 333 */
 334static int API_dev_write(va_list ap)
 335{
 336        struct device_info *di;
 337        void *buf;
 338        int *len;
 339        int err = 0;
 340
 341        /* 1. arg is ptr to the device_info struct */
 342        di = (struct device_info *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 343        if (di == NULL)
 344                return API_EINVAL;
 345
 346        /* XXX should we check if device is open? i.e. the ->state ? */
 347
 348        if (di->cookie == NULL)
 349                return API_ENODEV;
 350
 351        /* 2. arg is ptr to buffer from where to get data to write */
 352        buf = (void *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 353        if (buf == NULL)
 354                return API_EINVAL;
 355
 356        /* 3. arg is length of buffer */
 357        len = (int *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 358        if (len == NULL)
 359                return API_EINVAL;
 360        if (*len <= 0)
 361                return API_EINVAL;
 362
 363        if (di->type & DEV_TYP_STOR)
 364                /*
 365                 * write to storage is currently not supported by U-Boot:
 366                 * no storage device implements block_write() method
 367                 */
 368                return API_ENODEV;
 369
 370        else if (di->type & DEV_TYP_NET)
 371                err = dev_write_net(di->cookie, buf, *len);
 372        else
 373                err = API_ENODEV;
 374
 375        return err;
 376}
 377
 378
 379/*
 380 * pseudo signature:
 381 *
 382 * int API_dev_read(
 383 *      struct device_info *di,
 384 *      void *buf,
 385 *      size_t *len,
 386 *      unsigned long *start
 387 *      size_t *act_len
 388 * )
 389 *
 390 * buf: ptr to buffer where to put the read data
 391 *
 392 * len: ptr to length to be read
 393 *      - network: len of packet to read (in bytes)
 394 *      - storage: # of blocks to read (can vary in size depending on define)
 395 *
 396 * start: ptr to start block (only used for storage devices, ignored for
 397 *        network)
 398 *
 399 * act_len: ptr to where to put the len actually read
 400 */
 401static int API_dev_read(va_list ap)
 402{
 403        struct device_info *di;
 404        void *buf;
 405        lbasize_t *len_stor, *act_len_stor;
 406        lbastart_t *start;
 407        int *len_net, *act_len_net;
 408
 409        /* 1. arg is ptr to the device_info struct */
 410        di = (struct device_info *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 411        if (di == NULL)
 412                return API_EINVAL;
 413
 414        /* XXX should we check if device is open? i.e. the ->state ? */
 415
 416        if (di->cookie == NULL)
 417                return API_ENODEV;
 418
 419        /* 2. arg is ptr to buffer from where to put the read data */
 420        buf = (void *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 421        if (buf == NULL)
 422                return API_EINVAL;
 423
 424        if (di->type & DEV_TYP_STOR) {
 425                /* 3. arg - ptr to var with # of blocks to read */
 426                len_stor = (lbasize_t *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 427                if (!len_stor)
 428                        return API_EINVAL;
 429                if (*len_stor <= 0)
 430                        return API_EINVAL;
 431
 432                /* 4. arg - ptr to var with start block */
 433                start = (lbastart_t *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 434
 435                /* 5. arg - ptr to var where to put the len actually read */
 436                act_len_stor = (lbasize_t *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 437                if (!act_len_stor)
 438                        return API_EINVAL;
 439
 440                *act_len_stor = dev_read_stor(di->cookie, buf, *len_stor, *start);
 441
 442        } else if (di->type & DEV_TYP_NET) {
 443
 444                /* 3. arg points to the var with length of packet to read */
 445                len_net = (int *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 446                if (!len_net)
 447                        return API_EINVAL;
 448                if (*len_net <= 0)
 449                        return API_EINVAL;
 450
 451                /* 4. - ptr to var where to put the len actually read */
 452                act_len_net = (int *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 453                if (!act_len_net)
 454                        return API_EINVAL;
 455
 456                *act_len_net = dev_read_net(di->cookie, buf, *len_net);
 457
 458        } else
 459                return API_ENODEV;
 460
 461        return 0;
 462}
 463
 464
 465/*
 466 * pseudo signature:
 467 *
 468 * int API_env_get(const char *name, char **value)
 469 *
 470 * name: ptr to name of env var
 471 */
 472static int API_env_get(va_list ap)
 473{
 474        char *name, **value;
 475
 476        if ((name = (char *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t)) == NULL)
 477                return API_EINVAL;
 478        if ((value = (char **)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t)) == NULL)
 479                return API_EINVAL;
 480
 481        *value = getenv(name);
 482
 483        return 0;
 484}
 485
 486/*
 487 * pseudo signature:
 488 *
 489 * int API_env_set(const char *name, const char *value)
 490 *
 491 * name: ptr to name of env var
 492 *
 493 * value: ptr to value to be set
 494 */
 495static int API_env_set(va_list ap)
 496{
 497        char *name, *value;
 498
 499        if ((name = (char *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t)) == NULL)
 500                return API_EINVAL;
 501        if ((value = (char *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t)) == NULL)
 502                return API_EINVAL;
 503
 504        setenv(name, value);
 505
 506        return 0;
 507}
 508
 509/*
 510 * pseudo signature:
 511 *
 512 * int API_env_enum(const char *last, char **next)
 513 *
 514 * last: ptr to name of env var found in last iteration
 515 */
 516static int API_env_enum(va_list ap)
 517{
 518        int i, n;
 519        char *last, **next;
 520
 521        last = (char *)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
 522
 523        if ((next = (char **)va_arg(ap, u_int32_t)) == NULL)
 524                return API_EINVAL;
 525
 526        if (last == NULL)
 527                /* start over */
 528                *next = ((char *)env_get_addr(0));
 529        else {
 530                *next = last;
 531
 532                for (i = 0; env_get_char(i) != '\0'; i = n + 1) {
 533                        for (n = i; env_get_char(n) != '\0'; ++n) {
 534                                if (n >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) {
 535                                        /* XXX shouldn't we set *next = NULL?? */
 536                                        return 0;
 537                                }
 538                        }
 539
 540                        if (envmatch((uchar *)last, i) < 0)
 541                                continue;
 542
 543                        /* try to get next name */
 544                        i = n + 1;
 545                        if (env_get_char(i) == '\0') {
 546                                /* no more left */
 547                                *next = NULL;
 548                                return 0;
 549                        }
 550
 551                        *next = ((char *)env_get_addr(i));
 552                        return 0;
 553                }
 554        }
 555
 556        return 0;
 557}
 558
 559static cfp_t calls_table[API_MAXCALL] = { NULL, };
 560
 561/*
 562 * The main syscall entry point - this is not reentrant, only one call is
 563 * serviced until finished.
 564 *
 565 * e.g. syscall(1, int *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
 566 *
 567 * call:        syscall number
 568 *
 569 * retval:      points to the return value placeholder, this is the place the
 570 *              syscall puts its return value, if NULL the caller does not
 571 *              expect a return value
 572 *
 573 * ...          syscall arguments (variable number)
 574 *
 575 * returns:     0 if the call not found, 1 if serviced
 576 */
 577int syscall(int call, int *retval, ...)
 578{
 579        va_list ap;
 580        int rv;
 581
 582        if (call < 0 || call >= calls_no) {
 583                debugf("invalid call #%d\n", call);
 584                return 0;
 585        }
 586
 587        if (calls_table[call] == NULL) {
 588                debugf("syscall #%d does not have a handler\n", call);
 589                return 0;
 590        }
 591
 592        va_start(ap, retval);
 593        rv = calls_table[call](ap);
 594        if (retval != NULL)
 595                *retval = rv;
 596
 597        return 1;
 598}
 599
 600void api_init(void)
 601{
 602        struct api_signature *sig = NULL;
 603
 604        /* TODO put this into linker set one day... */
 605        calls_table[API_RSVD] = NULL;
 606        calls_table[API_GETC] = &API_getc;
 607        calls_table[API_PUTC] = &API_putc;
 608        calls_table[API_TSTC] = &API_tstc;
 609        calls_table[API_PUTS] = &API_puts;
 610        calls_table[API_RESET] = &API_reset;
 611        calls_table[API_GET_SYS_INFO] = &API_get_sys_info;
 612        calls_table[API_UDELAY] = &API_udelay;
 613        calls_table[API_GET_TIMER] = &API_get_timer;
 614        calls_table[API_DEV_ENUM] = &API_dev_enum;
 615        calls_table[API_DEV_OPEN] = &API_dev_open;
 616        calls_table[API_DEV_CLOSE] = &API_dev_close;
 617        calls_table[API_DEV_READ] = &API_dev_read;
 618        calls_table[API_DEV_WRITE] = &API_dev_write;
 619        calls_table[API_ENV_GET] = &API_env_get;
 620        calls_table[API_ENV_SET] = &API_env_set;
 621        calls_table[API_ENV_ENUM] = &API_env_enum;
 622        calls_no = API_MAXCALL;
 623
 624        debugf("API initialized with %d calls\n", calls_no);
 625
 626        dev_stor_init();
 627
 628        /*
 629         * Produce the signature so the API consumers can find it
 630         */
 631        sig = malloc(sizeof(struct api_signature));
 632        if (sig == NULL) {
 633                printf("API: could not allocate memory for the signature!\n");
 634                return;
 635        }
 636
 637        debugf("API sig @ 0x%08x\n", sig);
 638        memcpy(sig->magic, API_SIG_MAGIC, 8);
 639        sig->version = API_SIG_VERSION;
 640        sig->syscall = &syscall;
 641        sig->checksum = 0;
 642        sig->checksum = crc32(0, (unsigned char *)sig,
 643                              sizeof(struct api_signature));
 644        debugf("syscall entry: 0x%08x\n", sig->syscall);
 645}
 646
 647void platform_set_mr(struct sys_info *si, unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
 648                        int flags)
 649{
 650        int i;
 651
 652        if (!si->mr || !size || (flags == 0))
 653                return;
 654
 655        /* find free slot */
 656        for (i = 0; i < si->mr_no; i++)
 657                if (si->mr[i].flags == 0) {
 658                        /* insert new mem region */
 659                        si->mr[i].start = start;
 660                        si->mr[i].size = size;
 661                        si->mr[i].flags = flags;
 662                        return;
 663                }
 664}
 665