uboot/board/ti/omap1610inn/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2001-2004
   6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7 *
   8 * (C) Copyright 2003
   9 * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
  10 * Kshitij Gupta <Kshitij@ti.com>
  11 *
  12 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  13 * project.
  14 *
  15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  17 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  18 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  19 *
  20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  24 *
  25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  28 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  29 */
  30
  31#include <common.h>
  32#include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  33
  34#define PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE    0x00020000      /* 256 KB sectors (x2) */
  35flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips    */
  36
  37/* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
  38#undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
  39#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  40
  41#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  42#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ushort
  43#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_short
  44#define SWAP(x)                 __swab16(x)
  45#else
  46#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ulong
  47#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_long
  48#define SWAP(x)                 __swab32(x)
  49#endif
  50
  51#define FPW     FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  52#define FPWV    FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  53
  54#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  55
  56
  57/* Flash Organization Structure */
  58typedef struct OrgDef {
  59        unsigned int sector_number;
  60        unsigned int sector_size;
  61} OrgDef;
  62
  63
  64/* Flash Organizations */
  65OrgDef OrgIntel_28F256L18T[] = {
  66        {4, 32 * 1024},                         /* 4 * 32kBytes sectors */
  67        {255, 128 * 1024},                      /* 255 * 128kBytes sectors */
  68};
  69
  70
  71/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  72 * Functions
  73 */
  74unsigned long flash_init (void);
  75static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info);
  76static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  77static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
  78void inline spin_wheel (void);
  79void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info);
  80void flash_unprotect_sectors (FPWV * addr);
  81int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last);
  82int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt);
  83void flash_unlock(flash_info_t * info);
  84
  85/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  86 */
  87
  88unsigned long flash_init (void)
  89{
  90        int i;
  91        ulong size = 0;
  92
  93        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  94                switch (i) {
  95                case 0:
  96                        flash_get_size ((FPW *) CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[i]);
  97                        flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[i]);
  98                        /* to reset the lock bit */
  99                        flash_unlock(&flash_info[i]);
 100                        break;
 101                default:
 102                        panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
 103                        break;
 104                }
 105                size += flash_info[i].size;
 106        }
 107
 108        /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
 109         */
 110        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 111                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
 112                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]);
 113
 114        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 115                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 116                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
 117
 118        return size;
 119}
 120
 121/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 122 */
 123void flash_unlock(flash_info_t * info)
 124{
 125        int j;
 126        for (j=2;j<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;j++){
 127        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[j]);
 128        flash_unprotect_sectors (addr);
 129        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;/* clear status register */
 130        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;/* resest to read mode */
 131        }
 132}
 133
 134/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 135 */
 136static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
 137{
 138        int i;
 139        OrgDef *pOrgDef;
 140
 141        pOrgDef = OrgIntel_28F256L18T;
 142        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 143                return;
 144        }
 145
 146        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 147                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 148                        if (i > 255) {
 149                                info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x8000);
 150                                info->protect[i] = 0;
 151                        } else {
 152                                info->start[i] = base +
 153                                                (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
 154                                info->protect[i] = 0;
 155                        }
 156                }
 157        }
 158}
 159
 160/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 161 */
 162void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 163{
 164        int i;
 165
 166        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 167                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 168                return;
 169        }
 170
 171        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 172        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
 173                printf ("INTEL ");
 174                break;
 175        default:
 176                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 177                break;
 178        }
 179
 180        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 181        case FLASH_28F256L18T:
 182                printf ("FLASH 28F256L18T\n");
 183                break;
 184        default:
 185                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 186                break;
 187        }
 188
 189        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 190                        info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 191
 192        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 193        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 194                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 195                        printf ("\n   ");
 196                printf (" %08lX%s",
 197                        info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 198        }
 199        printf ("\n");
 200        return;
 201}
 202
 203/*
 204 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 205 */
 206static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info)
 207{
 208        volatile FPW value;
 209
 210        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 211        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
 212        addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
 213        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;
 214
 215        mb ();
 216        value = addr[0];
 217
 218        switch (value) {
 219
 220        case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
 221                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 222                break;
 223
 224        default:
 225                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 226                info->sector_count = 0;
 227                info->size = 0;
 228                addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 229                return (0);             /* no or unknown flash  */
 230        }
 231
 232        mb ();
 233        value = addr[1];        /* device ID        */
 234        switch (value) {
 235
 236        case (FPW) (INTEL_ID_28F256L18T):
 237                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F256L18T;
 238                info->sector_count = 259;
 239                info->size = 0x02000000;
 240                break;                  /* => 32 MB     */
 241
 242        default:
 243                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 244                break;
 245        }
 246
 247        if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 248                printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
 249                                info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 250                info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 251        }
 252
 253        addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 254
 255        return (info->size);
 256}
 257
 258
 259/* unprotects a sector for write and erase
 260 * on some intel parts, this unprotects the entire chip, but it
 261 * wont hurt to call this additional times per sector...
 262 */
 263void flash_unprotect_sectors (FPWV * addr)
 264{
 265#define PD_FINTEL_WSMS_READY_MASK    0x0080
 266
 267        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;       /* clear status register */
 268
 269        /* this sends the clear lock bit command */
 270        *addr = (FPW) 0x00600060;
 271        *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;
 272}
 273
 274
 275/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 276 */
 277
 278int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 279{
 280        int flag, prot, sect;
 281        ulong type, start, last;
 282        int rcode = 0;
 283
 284        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 285                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 286                        printf ("- missing\n");
 287                } else {
 288                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 289                }
 290                return 1;
 291        }
 292
 293        type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
 294        if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
 295                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 296                                info->flash_id);
 297                return 1;
 298        }
 299
 300        prot = 0;
 301        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 302                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 303                        prot++;
 304                }
 305        }
 306
 307        if (prot) {
 308                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 309                                prot);
 310        } else {
 311                printf ("\n");
 312        }
 313
 314
 315        start = get_timer (0);
 316        last = start;
 317
 318        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 319        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 320
 321        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 322        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 323                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 324                        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
 325                        FPW status;
 326
 327                        printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
 328
 329                        flash_unprotect_sectors (addr);
 330
 331                        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 332                        reset_timer_masked ();
 333
 334                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;/* clear status register */
 335                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020;/* erase setup */
 336                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;/* erase confirm */
 337
 338                        while (((status =
 339                                *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) !=
 340                                (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 341                                        if (get_timer_masked () >
 342                                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 343                                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 344                                        /* suspend erase     */
 345                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;
 346                                        /* reset to read mode */
 347                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;
 348                                        rcode = 1;
 349                                        break;
 350                                }
 351                        }
 352
 353                        /* clear status register cmd.   */
 354                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;
 355                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;/* resest to read mode */
 356                        printf (" done\n");
 357                }
 358        }
 359        return rcode;
 360}
 361
 362/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 363 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 364 * 0 - OK
 365 * 1 - write timeout
 366 * 2 - Flash not erased
 367 * 4 - Flash not identified
 368 */
 369
 370int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 371{
 372        ulong cp, wp;
 373        FPW data;
 374        int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
 375
 376        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 377                return 4;
 378        }
 379/* get lower word aligned address */
 380#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
 381        wp = (addr & ~1);
 382        port_width = 2;
 383#else
 384        wp = (addr & ~3);
 385        port_width = 4;
 386#endif
 387
 388        /*
 389         * handle unaligned start bytes
 390         */
 391        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 392                data = 0;
 393                for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
 394                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 395                }
 396                for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 397                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 398                        --cnt;
 399                        ++cp;
 400                }
 401                for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 402                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 403                }
 404
 405                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 406                        return (rc);
 407                }
 408                wp += port_width;
 409        }
 410
 411        /*
 412         * handle word aligned part
 413         */
 414        count = 0;
 415        while (cnt >= port_width) {
 416                data = 0;
 417                for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
 418                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 419                }
 420                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 421                        return (rc);
 422                }
 423                wp += port_width;
 424                cnt -= port_width;
 425                if (count++ > 0x800) {
 426                        spin_wheel ();
 427                        count = 0;
 428                }
 429        }
 430
 431        if (cnt == 0) {
 432                return (0);
 433        }
 434
 435        /*
 436         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 437         */
 438        data = 0;
 439        for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 440                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 441                --cnt;
 442        }
 443        for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 444                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 445        }
 446
 447        return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data)));
 448}
 449
 450/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 451 * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
 452 * 0 - OK
 453 * 1 - write timeout
 454 * 2 - Flash not erased
 455 */
 456static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data)
 457{
 458        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
 459        ulong status;
 460        int flag;
 461
 462        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 463        if ((*addr & data) != data) {
 464                printf ("not erased at %08lx (%x)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr);
 465                return (2);
 466        }
 467        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 468        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 469        *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040;       /* write setup */
 470        *addr = data;
 471
 472        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 473        reset_timer_masked ();
 474
 475        /* wait while polling the status register */
 476        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 477                if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 478                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* restore read mode */
 479                        return (1);
 480                }
 481        }
 482        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* restore read mode */
 483        return (0);
 484}
 485
 486void inline spin_wheel (void)
 487{
 488        static int p = 0;
 489        static char w[] = "\\/-";
 490
 491        printf ("\010%c", w[p]);
 492        (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
 493}
 494