uboot/fs/cramfs/cramfs.c
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   1/*
   2 * cramfs.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Transmeta Corporation
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Kai-Uwe Bloem,
   9 * Auerswald GmbH & Co KG, <linux-development@auerswald.de>
  10 * - adapted from the www.tuxbox.org u-boot tree, added "ls" command
  11 *
  12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
  14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15 *
  16 * Compressed ROM filesystem for Linux.
  17 *
  18 * TODO:
  19 * add support for resolving symbolic links
  20 */
  21
  22/*
  23 * These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed ROM filesystem.
  24 * The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
  25 */
  26
  27#include <common.h>
  28#include <malloc.h>
  29#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  30#include <linux/stat.h>
  31#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
  32#include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
  33#include <cramfs/cramfs_fs.h>
  34
  35/* These two macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino
  36   semantics. */
  37#define CRAMINO(x)      (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(x) ? CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(x)<<2 : 1)
  38#define OFFSET(x)       ((x)->i_ino)
  39
  40struct cramfs_super super;
  41
  42/* CPU address space offset calculation macro, struct part_info offset is
  43 * device address space offset, so we need to shift it by a device start address. */
  44extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
  45#define PART_OFFSET(x)  (x->offset + flash_info[x->dev->id->num].start[0])
  46
  47static int cramfs_read_super (struct part_info *info)
  48{
  49        unsigned long root_offset;
  50
  51        /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
  52        memcpy (&super, (void *) PART_OFFSET(info), sizeof (super));
  53
  54        /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
  55        if (super.magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
  56                /* check at 512 byte offset */
  57                memcpy (&super, (void *) PART_OFFSET(info) + 512, sizeof (super));
  58                if (super.magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
  59                        printf ("cramfs: wrong magic\n");
  60                        return -1;
  61                }
  62        }
  63
  64        /* flags is reused several times, so swab it once */
  65        super.flags = CRAMFS_32 (super.flags);
  66        super.size = CRAMFS_32 (super.size);
  67
  68        /* get feature flags first */
  69        if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
  70                printf ("cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
  71                return -1;
  72        }
  73
  74        /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
  75        if (!S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (super.root.mode))) {
  76                printf ("cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
  77                return -1;
  78        }
  79        root_offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) << 2;
  80        if (root_offset == 0) {
  81                printf ("cramfs: empty filesystem");
  82        } else if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
  83                   ((root_offset != sizeof (struct cramfs_super)) &&
  84                    (root_offset != 512 + sizeof (struct cramfs_super)))) {
  85                printf ("cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
  86                return -1;
  87        }
  88
  89        return 0;
  90}
  91
  92static unsigned long cramfs_resolve (unsigned long begin, unsigned long offset,
  93                                     unsigned long size, int raw,
  94                                     char *filename)
  95{
  96        unsigned long inodeoffset = 0, nextoffset;
  97
  98        while (inodeoffset < size) {
  99                struct cramfs_inode *inode;
 100                char *name;
 101                int namelen;
 102
 103                inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (begin + offset +
 104                                                 inodeoffset);
 105
 106                /*
 107                 * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
 108                 * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
 109                 * with zeroes.
 110                 */
 111                namelen = CRAMFS_GET_NAMELEN (inode) << 2;
 112                name = (char *) inode + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode);
 113
 114                nextoffset =
 115                        inodeoffset + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode) + namelen;
 116
 117                for (;;) {
 118                        if (!namelen)
 119                                return -1;
 120                        if (name[namelen - 1])
 121                                break;
 122                        namelen--;
 123                }
 124
 125                if (!strncmp (filename, name, namelen)) {
 126                        char *p = strtok (NULL, "/");
 127
 128                        if (raw && (p == NULL || *p == '\0'))
 129                                return offset + inodeoffset;
 130
 131                        if (S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode))) {
 132                                return cramfs_resolve (begin,
 133                                                       CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET
 134                                                       (inode) << 2,
 135                                                       CRAMFS_24 (inode->
 136                                                                  size), raw,
 137                                                       p);
 138                        } else if (S_ISREG (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode))) {
 139                                return offset + inodeoffset;
 140                        } else {
 141                                printf ("%*.*s: unsupported file type (%x)\n",
 142                                        namelen, namelen, name,
 143                                        CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode));
 144                                return 0;
 145                        }
 146                }
 147
 148                inodeoffset = nextoffset;
 149        }
 150
 151        printf ("can't find corresponding entry\n");
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154
 155static int cramfs_uncompress (unsigned long begin, unsigned long offset,
 156                              unsigned long loadoffset)
 157{
 158        struct cramfs_inode *inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (begin + offset);
 159        unsigned long *block_ptrs = (unsigned long *)
 160                (begin + (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (inode) << 2));
 161        unsigned long curr_block = (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (inode) +
 162                                    (((CRAMFS_24 (inode->size)) +
 163                                      4095) >> 12)) << 2;
 164        int size, total_size = 0;
 165        int i;
 166
 167        cramfs_uncompress_init ();
 168
 169        for (i = 0; i < ((CRAMFS_24 (inode->size) + 4095) >> 12); i++) {
 170                size = cramfs_uncompress_block ((void *) loadoffset,
 171                                                (void *) (begin + curr_block),
 172                                                (CRAMFS_32 (block_ptrs[i]) -
 173                                                 curr_block));
 174                if (size < 0)
 175                        return size;
 176                loadoffset += size;
 177                total_size += size;
 178                curr_block = CRAMFS_32 (block_ptrs[i]);
 179        }
 180
 181        cramfs_uncompress_exit ();
 182        return total_size;
 183}
 184
 185int cramfs_load (char *loadoffset, struct part_info *info, char *filename)
 186{
 187        unsigned long offset;
 188
 189        if (cramfs_read_super (info))
 190                return -1;
 191
 192        offset = cramfs_resolve (PART_OFFSET(info),
 193                                 CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) << 2,
 194                                 CRAMFS_24 (super.root.size), 0,
 195                                 strtok (filename, "/"));
 196
 197        if (offset <= 0)
 198                return offset;
 199
 200        return cramfs_uncompress (PART_OFFSET(info), offset,
 201                                  (unsigned long) loadoffset);
 202}
 203
 204static int cramfs_list_inode (struct part_info *info, unsigned long offset)
 205{
 206        struct cramfs_inode *inode = (struct cramfs_inode *)
 207                (PART_OFFSET(info) + offset);
 208        char *name, str[20];
 209        int namelen, nextoff;
 210
 211        /*
 212         * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
 213         * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
 214         * with zeroes.
 215         */
 216        namelen = CRAMFS_GET_NAMELEN (inode) << 2;
 217        name = (char *) inode + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode);
 218        nextoff = namelen;
 219
 220        for (;;) {
 221                if (!namelen)
 222                        return namelen;
 223                if (name[namelen - 1])
 224                        break;
 225                namelen--;
 226        }
 227
 228        printf (" %s %8d %*.*s", mkmodestr (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode), str),
 229                CRAMFS_24 (inode->size), namelen, namelen, name);
 230
 231        if ((CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
 232                /* symbolic link.
 233                 * Unpack the link target, trusting in the inode's size field.
 234                 */
 235                unsigned long size = CRAMFS_24 (inode->size);
 236                char *link = malloc (size);
 237
 238                if (link != NULL && cramfs_uncompress (PART_OFFSET(info), offset,
 239                                                       (unsigned long) link)
 240                    == size)
 241                        printf (" -> %*.*s\n", (int) size, (int) size, link);
 242                else
 243                        printf (" [Error reading link]\n");
 244                if (link)
 245                        free (link);
 246        } else
 247                printf ("\n");
 248
 249        return nextoff;
 250}
 251
 252int cramfs_ls (struct part_info *info, char *filename)
 253{
 254        struct cramfs_inode *inode;
 255        unsigned long inodeoffset = 0, nextoffset;
 256        unsigned long offset, size;
 257
 258        if (cramfs_read_super (info))
 259                return -1;
 260
 261        if (strlen (filename) == 0 || !strcmp (filename, "/")) {
 262                /* Root directory. Use root inode in super block */
 263                offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) << 2;
 264                size = CRAMFS_24 (super.root.size);
 265        } else {
 266                /* Resolve the path */
 267                offset = cramfs_resolve (PART_OFFSET(info),
 268                                         CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) <<
 269                                         2, CRAMFS_24 (super.root.size), 1,
 270                                         strtok (filename, "/"));
 271
 272                if (offset <= 0)
 273                        return offset;
 274
 275                /* Resolving was successful. Examine the inode */
 276                inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (PART_OFFSET(info) + offset);
 277                if (!S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode))) {
 278                        /* It's not a directory - list it, and that's that */
 279                        return (cramfs_list_inode (info, offset) > 0);
 280                }
 281
 282                /* It's a directory. List files within */
 283                offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (inode) << 2;
 284                size = CRAMFS_24 (inode->size);
 285        }
 286
 287        /* List the given directory */
 288        while (inodeoffset < size) {
 289                inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (PART_OFFSET(info) + offset +
 290                                                 inodeoffset);
 291
 292                nextoffset = cramfs_list_inode (info, offset + inodeoffset);
 293                if (nextoffset == 0)
 294                        break;
 295                inodeoffset += sizeof (struct cramfs_inode) + nextoffset;
 296        }
 297
 298        return 1;
 299}
 300
 301int cramfs_info (struct part_info *info)
 302{
 303        if (cramfs_read_super (info))
 304                return 0;
 305
 306        printf ("size: 0x%x (%u)\n", super.size, super.size);
 307
 308        if (super.flags != 0) {
 309                printf ("flags:\n");
 310                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2)
 311                        printf ("\tFSID version 2\n");
 312                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS)
 313                        printf ("\tsorted dirs\n");
 314                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_HOLES)
 315                        printf ("\tholes\n");
 316                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET)
 317                        printf ("\tshifted root offset\n");
 318        }
 319
 320        printf ("fsid:\n\tcrc: 0x%x\n\tedition: 0x%x\n",
 321                super.fsid.crc, super.fsid.edition);
 322        printf ("name: %16s\n", super.name);
 323
 324        return 1;
 325}
 326
 327int cramfs_check (struct part_info *info)
 328{
 329        struct cramfs_super *sb;
 330
 331        if (info->dev->id->type != MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR)
 332                return 0;
 333
 334        sb = (struct cramfs_super *) PART_OFFSET(info);
 335        if (sb->magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
 336                /* check at 512 byte offset */
 337                sb = (struct cramfs_super *) (PART_OFFSET(info) + 512);
 338                if (sb->magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC))
 339                        return 0;
 340        }
 341        return 1;
 342}
 343