uboot/board/mp2usb/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2001
   6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7 *
   8 * Modified for the MP2USB by (C) Copyright 2005 Eric Benard
   9 * ebenard@eukrea.com
  10 *
  11 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  12 * project.
  13 *
  14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  16 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  17 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  18 *
  19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  23 *
  24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  26 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  27 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  28 */
  29
  30#include <common.h>
  31#include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  32
  33#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS      1
  34#define PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE    0x00020000 /* 128 KB sectors (x1) */
  35
  36flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips */
  37
  38#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH        ushort
  39#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV       vu_short
  40#define SWAP(x)                 __swab16(x)
  41
  42#define FPW                     FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  43#define FPWV                    FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  44
  45#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  46
  47/* Intel-compatible flash commands */
  48#define INTEL_PROGRAM   0x00100010
  49#define INTEL_ERASE     0x00200020
  50#define INTEL_PROG      0x00400040
  51#define INTEL_CLEAR     0x00500050
  52#define INTEL_LOCKBIT   0x00600060
  53#define INTEL_PROTECT   0x00010001
  54#define INTEL_STATUS    0x00700070
  55#define INTEL_READID    0x00900090
  56#define INTEL_SUSPEND   0x00B000B0
  57#define INTEL_CONFIRM   0x00D000D0
  58#define INTEL_RESET     0xFFFFFFFF
  59
  60/* Intel-compatible flash status bits */
  61#define INTEL_FINISHED  0x00800080
  62#define INTEL_OK        0x00800080
  63
  64/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  65 * Functions
  66 */
  67static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  68static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  69static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  70void inline spin_wheel (void);
  71
  72/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  73 */
  74
  75unsigned long flash_init (void)
  76{
  77        int i;
  78        ulong size = 0;
  79
  80        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  81                switch (i) {
  82                case 0:
  83                        flash_get_size ((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  84                        flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  85                        break;
  86                default:
  87                        panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  88                        break;
  89                }
  90                size += flash_info[i].size;
  91        }
  92
  93        /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
  94         */
  95        flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  96                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
  97                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
  98                        &flash_info[0] );
  99
 100        flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 101                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 102                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0] );
 103
 104        return size;
 105}
 106
 107/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 108 */
 109static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 110{
 111        int i;
 112
 113        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 114                return;
 115        }
 116
 117        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 118                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 119                        info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
 120                        info->protect[i] = 0;
 121                }
 122        }
 123}
 124
 125/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 126 */
 127void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
 128{
 129        int i;
 130
 131        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 132                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 133                return;
 134        }
 135
 136        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 137        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
 138                printf ("INTEL ");
 139                break;
 140        default:
 141                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 142                break;
 143        }
 144
 145        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 146        case FLASH_28F640J3A:
 147                printf ("28F640J3A\n");
 148                break;
 149        case FLASH_28F128J3A:
 150                printf ("28F128J3A\n");
 151                break;
 152        default:
 153                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 154                break;
 155        }
 156
 157        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 158                        info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 159
 160        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 161        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 162                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 163                        printf ("\n   ");
 164                printf (" %08lX%s",
 165                        info->start[i],
 166                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 167        }
 168        printf ("\n");
 169        return;
 170}
 171
 172/*
 173 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 174 */
 175static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 176{
 177        volatile FPW value;
 178
 179        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 180        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
 181        addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
 182        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;
 183
 184        mb ();
 185        value = addr[0];
 186
 187        switch (value) {
 188
 189        case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
 190                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 191                break;
 192
 193        default:
 194                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 195                info->sector_count = 0;
 196                info->size = 0;
 197                addr[0] = (FPW) INTEL_RESET;    /* restore read mode */
 198                return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 199        }
 200
 201        mb ();
 202        value = addr[1];                        /* device ID        */
 203
 204        switch (value) {
 205
 206        case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F640J3A:
 207                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A;
 208                info->sector_count = 64;
 209                info->size = 0x00800000;
 210                break;                          /* => 8 MB     */
 211
 212        case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
 213                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
 214                info->sector_count = 128;
 215                info->size = 0x01000000;
 216                break;                          /* => 16 MB     */
 217
 218        default:
 219                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 220                break;
 221        }
 222
 223        if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 224                printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
 225                        info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 226                info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 227        }
 228
 229        addr[0] = (FPW) INTEL_RESET;            /* restore read mode */
 230
 231        return (info->size);
 232}
 233
 234
 235/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 236 */
 237
 238int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 239{
 240        int prot, sect;
 241        ulong type, start, last;
 242        int rcode = 0;
 243        int cflag, iflag;
 244
 245        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 246                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 247                        printf ("- missing\n");
 248                } else {
 249                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 250                }
 251                return 1;
 252        }
 253
 254        type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
 255        if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
 256                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 257                        info->flash_id);
 258                return 1;
 259        }
 260
 261        prot = 0;
 262        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 263                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 264                        prot++;
 265                }
 266        }
 267
 268        if (prot) {
 269                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 270                        prot);
 271        } else {
 272                printf ("\n");
 273        }
 274
 275        start = get_timer (0);
 276        last = start;
 277
 278        /*
 279         * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
 280         * here. Remember that our exception vectors are
 281         * at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
 282         * (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
 283         * chip is in programming mode.
 284         */
 285        cflag = icache_status ();
 286        icache_disable ();
 287        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 288        iflag = disable_interrupts ();
 289
 290        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 291        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 292                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 293                        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
 294                        FPW status;
 295
 296                        printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
 297
 298                        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 299                        reset_timer_masked ();
 300
 301                        *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CLEAR;      /* clear status register */
 302                        *addr = (FPW) INTEL_ERASE;      /* erase setup */
 303                        *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CONFIRM;    /* erase confirm */
 304
 305                        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) {
 306                                if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 307                                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 308                                        *addr = (FPW) INTEL_SUSPEND;    /* suspend erase     */
 309                                        *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET;      /* reset to read mode */
 310                                        rcode = 1;
 311                                        break;
 312                                }
 313                        }
 314
 315                        *addr = (FPWV)INTEL_CLEAR;      /* clear status register cmd.   */
 316                        *addr = (FPWV)INTEL_RESET;      /* resest to read mode          */
 317
 318                        printf (" done\n");
 319                }
 320        }
 321
 322        if (iflag)
 323                enable_interrupts ();
 324
 325        if (cflag)
 326                icache_enable ();
 327
 328        return rcode;
 329}
 330
 331/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 332 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 333 * 0 - OK
 334 * 1 - write timeout
 335 * 2 - Flash not erased
 336 * 4 - Flash not identified
 337 */
 338
 339int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 340{
 341        ulong cp, wp;
 342        FPW data;
 343        int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
 344
 345        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 346                return 4;
 347        }
 348
 349        /* get lower word aligned address */
 350        wp = (addr & ~1);
 351        port_width = 2;
 352
 353        /*
 354         * handle unaligned start bytes
 355         */
 356        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 357                data = 0;
 358                for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
 359                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 360                }
 361                for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 362                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 363                        --cnt;
 364                        ++cp;
 365                }
 366                for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 367                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 368                }
 369
 370                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 371                        return (rc);
 372                }
 373                wp += port_width;
 374        }
 375
 376        /*
 377         * handle word aligned part
 378         */
 379        count = 0;
 380        while (cnt >= port_width) {
 381                data = 0;
 382                for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
 383                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 384                }
 385                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 386                        return (rc);
 387                }
 388                wp += port_width;
 389                cnt -= port_width;
 390                if (count++ > 0x800) {
 391                        spin_wheel ();
 392                        count = 0;
 393                }
 394        }
 395
 396        if (cnt == 0) {
 397                return (0);
 398        }
 399
 400        /*
 401         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 402         */
 403        data = 0;
 404        for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 405                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 406                --cnt;
 407        }
 408        for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 409                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 410        }
 411
 412        return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data)));
 413}
 414
 415/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 416 * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
 417 * 0 - OK
 418 * 1 - write timeout
 419 * 2 - Flash not erased
 420 */
 421static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data)
 422{
 423        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
 424        ulong status;
 425        int cflag, iflag;
 426
 427        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 428        if ((*addr & data) != data) {
 429                printf ("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) addr, (ulong) *addr);
 430                return (2);
 431        }
 432        /*
 433         * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
 434         * here. Remember that our exception vectors are
 435         * at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
 436         * (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
 437         * chip is in programming mode.
 438         */
 439        cflag = icache_status ();
 440        icache_disable ();
 441        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 442        iflag = disable_interrupts ();
 443
 444        *addr = (FPW) INTEL_PROG;       /* write setup */
 445        *addr = data;
 446
 447        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 448        reset_timer_masked ();
 449
 450        /* wait while polling the status register */
 451        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) {
 452                if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 453                        *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET;      /* restore read mode */
 454                        return (1);
 455                }
 456        }
 457
 458        *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET;      /* restore read mode */
 459
 460        if (iflag)
 461                enable_interrupts ();
 462
 463        if (cflag)
 464                icache_enable ();
 465
 466        return (0);
 467}
 468
 469void inline spin_wheel (void)
 470{
 471        static int p = 0;
 472        static char w[] = "\\/-";
 473
 474        printf ("\010%c", w[p]);
 475        (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
 476}
 477
 478/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 479 * Set/Clear sector's lock bit, returns:
 480 * 0 - OK
 481 * 1 - Error (timeout, voltage problems, etc.)
 482 */
 483int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
 484{
 485        int i;
 486        int rc = 0;
 487        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *)(info->start[sector]);
 488        int flag = disable_interrupts();
 489
 490        *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CLEAR;      /* Clear status register */
 491        if (prot) {                     /* Set sector lock bit */
 492                *addr = (FPW) INTEL_LOCKBIT;    /* Sector lock bit */
 493                *addr = (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT;    /* set */
 494        }
 495        else {                          /* Clear sector lock bit */
 496                *addr = (FPW) INTEL_LOCKBIT;    /* All sectors lock bits */
 497                *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CONFIRM;    /* clear */
 498        }
 499
 500        reset_timer_masked ();
 501
 502        while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) {
 503                if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) {
 504                        printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n");
 505                        rc = 1;
 506                        break;
 507                }
 508        }
 509
 510        if (*addr != (FPW) INTEL_OK) {
 511                printf("Flash lock bit operation failed at %08X, CSR=%08X\n",
 512                       (uint)addr, (uint)*addr);
 513                rc = 1;
 514        }
 515
 516        if (!rc)
 517                info->protect[sector] = prot;
 518
 519        /*
 520         * Clear lock bit command clears all sectors lock bits, so
 521         * we have to restore lock bits of protected sectors.
 522         */
 523        if (!prot)
 524        {
 525                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 526                {
 527                        if (info->protect[i])
 528                        {
 529                                reset_timer_masked ();
 530                                addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[i]);
 531                                *addr = (FPW) INTEL_LOCKBIT;    /* Sector lock bit */
 532                                *addr = (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT;    /* set */
 533                                while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED)
 534                                {
 535                                        if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT)
 536                                        {
 537                                                printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n");
 538                                                rc = 1;
 539                                                break;
 540                                        }
 541                                }
 542                        }
 543                }
 544        }
 545
 546        if (flag)
 547                enable_interrupts();
 548
 549        *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET;              /* Reset to read array mode */
 550
 551        return rc;
 552}
 553