uboot/board/oxc/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000
   3 * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
   4 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
   5 *
   6 * (C) Copyright 2000
   7 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   8 *
   9 * Flash Routines for STM29W320DB/STM29W800D flash chips
  10 *
  11 *--------------------------------------------------------------------
  12 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  13 * project.
  14 *
  15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  17 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  18 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  19 *
  20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  24 *
  25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  28 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  29 */
  30
  31#include <common.h>
  32#include <mpc8xx.h>
  33
  34flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  35
  36/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  37 * Functions
  38 */
  39
  40static ulong flash_get_size (vu_char *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  41static int write_byte (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, uchar data);
  42
  43/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  44 */
  45
  46unsigned long flash_init (void)
  47{
  48    unsigned long size;
  49    int i;
  50
  51    /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  52    for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  53        flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  54    }
  55
  56    /*
  57     * We use the following trick here: since flash is cyclically
  58     * mapped in the 0xFF800000-0xFFFFFFFF area, we detect the type
  59     * and the size of flash using 0xFF800000 as the base address,
  60     * and then call flash_get_size() again to fill flash_info.
  61     */
  62    size = flash_get_size((vu_char *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PRELIMBASE, &flash_info[0]);
  63    if (size)
  64    {
  65        flash_get_size((vu_char *)(-size), &flash_info[0]);
  66    }
  67
  68#if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PRELIMBASE)
  69    /* monitor protection ON by default */
  70    flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  71                  CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
  72                  CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
  73                  &flash_info[0]);
  74#endif
  75
  76#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) && defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR)
  77# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  78#  define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE       CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  79# endif
  80    flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  81                  CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
  82                  CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1,
  83                  &flash_info[0]);
  84#endif
  85
  86    return (size);
  87}
  88
  89/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  90 */
  91void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
  92{
  93    int i;
  94
  95    if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  96        printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
  97        return;
  98    }
  99
 100    switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 101    case FLASH_MAN_STM:
 102        printf ("ST ");
 103        break;
 104    default:
 105        printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 106        break;
 107    }
 108
 109    switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 110    case FLASH_STM320DB:
 111        printf ("M29W320DB (32 Mbit)\n");
 112        break;
 113    case FLASH_STM800DB:
 114        printf ("M29W800DB (8 Mbit, bottom boot block)\n");
 115        break;
 116    case FLASH_STM800DT:
 117        printf ("M29W800DT (8 Mbit, top boot block)\n");
 118        break;
 119    default:
 120        printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 121        break;
 122    }
 123
 124    printf ("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
 125            info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
 126
 127    printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 128    for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 129        if ((i % 5) == 0)
 130            printf ("\n   ");
 131        printf (" %08lX%s",
 132                info->start[i],
 133                info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 134                );
 135    }
 136    printf ("\n");
 137    return;
 138}
 139
 140/*
 141 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 142 */
 143
 144static ulong flash_get_size (vu_char *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 145{
 146    short i;
 147    uchar vendor, devid;
 148    ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 149
 150    /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 151    addr[0x0AAA] = 0xAA;
 152    addr[0x0555] = 0x55;
 153    addr[0x0AAA] = 0x90;
 154
 155    udelay(1000);
 156
 157    vendor = addr[0];
 158    devid = addr[2];
 159
 160    /* only support STM */
 161    if ((vendor << 16) != FLASH_MAN_STM) {
 162        return 0;
 163    }
 164
 165    if (devid == FLASH_STM320DB) {
 166        /* MPC8240 can address maximum 2Mb of flash, that is why the MSB
 167         * lead is grounded and we can access only 2 first Mb */
 168        info->flash_id     = vendor << 16 | devid;
 169        info->sector_count = 32;
 170        info->size         = info->sector_count * 0x10000;
 171        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 172            info->start[i] = base + i * 0x10000;
 173        }
 174    }
 175    else if (devid == FLASH_STM800DB) {
 176        info->flash_id     = vendor << 16 | devid;
 177        info->sector_count = 19;
 178        info->size         = 0x100000;
 179        info->start[0]     = 0x0000;
 180        info->start[1]     = 0x4000;
 181        info->start[2]     = 0x6000;
 182        info->start[3]     = 0x8000;
 183        for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 184            info->start[i] = base + (i-3) * 0x10000;
 185        }
 186    }
 187    else if (devid == FLASH_STM800DT) {
 188        info->flash_id     = vendor << 16 | devid;
 189        info->sector_count = 19;
 190        info->size         = 0x100000;
 191        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count-4; i++) {
 192            info->start[i] = base + i * 0x10000;
 193        }
 194        info->start[i]     = base + i * 0x10000;
 195        info->start[i+1]   = base + i * 0x10000 + 0x8000;
 196        info->start[i+2]   = base + i * 0x10000 + 0xa000;
 197        info->start[i+3]   = base + i * 0x10000 + 0xc000;
 198    }
 199    else {
 200        return 0;
 201    }
 202
 203    /* mark all sectors as unprotected */
 204    for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 205        info->protect[i] = 0;
 206    }
 207
 208    /* Issue the reset command */
 209    if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 210        addr[0] = 0xF0; /* reset bank */
 211    }
 212
 213    return (info->size);
 214}
 215
 216
 217/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 218 */
 219
 220int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 221{
 222    vu_char *addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[0]);
 223    int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 224    ulong start, now, last;
 225
 226    if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 227        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 228            printf ("- missing\n");
 229        } else {
 230            printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 231        }
 232        return 1;
 233    }
 234
 235    prot = 0;
 236    for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 237        if (info->protect[sect]) {
 238            prot++;
 239        }
 240    }
 241
 242    if (prot) {
 243        printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 244                prot);
 245    } else {
 246        printf ("\n");
 247    }
 248
 249    l_sect = -1;
 250
 251    /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 252    flag = disable_interrupts();
 253
 254    addr[0x0AAA] = 0xAA;
 255    addr[0x0555] = 0x55;
 256    addr[0x0AAA] = 0x80;
 257    addr[0x0AAA] = 0xAA;
 258    addr[0x0555] = 0x55;
 259
 260    /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 261    udelay (1000);
 262
 263    /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 264    for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 265        if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 266            addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[sect]);
 267            addr[0] = 0x30;
 268            l_sect = sect;
 269        }
 270    }
 271
 272    /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 273    if (flag)
 274      enable_interrupts();
 275
 276    /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 277    udelay (1000);
 278
 279    /*
 280     * We wait for the last triggered sector
 281     */
 282    if (l_sect < 0)
 283      goto DONE;
 284
 285    start = get_timer (0);
 286    last  = start;
 287    addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[l_sect]);
 288    while ((addr[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) {
 289        if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 290            printf ("Timeout\n");
 291            return 1;
 292        }
 293        /* show that we're waiting */
 294        if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 295            serial_putc ('.');
 296            last = now;
 297        }
 298    }
 299
 300    DONE:
 301    /* reset to read mode */
 302    addr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
 303    addr[0] = 0xF0;     /* reset bank */
 304
 305    printf (" done\n");
 306    return 0;
 307}
 308
 309/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 310 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 311 * 0 - OK
 312 * 1 - write timeout
 313 * 2 - Flash not erased
 314 */
 315
 316int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 317{
 318    int rc;
 319
 320    while (cnt > 0) {
 321        if ((rc = write_byte(info, addr, *src)) != 0) {
 322            return (rc);
 323        }
 324        addr++;
 325        src++;
 326        cnt--;
 327    }
 328
 329    return (0);
 330}
 331
 332/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 333 * Write a byte to Flash, returns:
 334 * 0 - OK
 335 * 1 - write timeout
 336 * 2 - Flash not erased
 337 */
 338static int write_byte (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, uchar data)
 339{
 340    vu_char *addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[0]);
 341    ulong start;
 342    int flag;
 343
 344    /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 345    if ((*((vu_char *)dest) & data) != data) {
 346        return (2);
 347    }
 348    /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 349    flag = disable_interrupts();
 350
 351    addr[0x0AAA] = 0xAA;
 352    addr[0x0555] = 0x55;
 353    addr[0x0AAA] = 0xA0;
 354
 355    *((vu_char *)dest) = data;
 356
 357    /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 358    if (flag)
 359      enable_interrupts();
 360
 361    /* data polling for D7 */
 362    start = get_timer (0);
 363    while ((*((vu_char *)dest) & 0x80) != (data & 0x80)) {
 364        if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 365            return (1);
 366        }
 367    }
 368    return (0);
 369}
 370
 371/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 372 */
 373