uboot/board/snmc/qs850/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2003
   3 * MuLogic B.V.
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2001
   6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7 *
   8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   9 * project.
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  25 */
  26
  27#include <common.h>
  28#include <ppc4xx.h>
  29#include <asm/u-boot.h>
  30#include <asm/processor.h>
  31
  32flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  33
  34
  35#define FLASH_WORD_SIZE unsigned long
  36#define FLASH_ID_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF
  37
  38/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  39 * Functions
  40 */
  41/* stolen from esteem192e/flash.c */
  42ulong flash_get_size (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  43
  44static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  45static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  46
  47
  48/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  49 */
  50
  51unsigned long flash_init (void)
  52{
  53        unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
  54        int i;
  55        uint pbcr;
  56        unsigned long base_b0, base_b1;
  57        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE* flash_base;
  58
  59        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  60        for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  61                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  62        }
  63
  64        /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here */
  65        /* Test for 8M Flash first */
  66        debug ("\n## Get flash bank 1 size @ 0x%08x\n",FLASH_BASE0_8M_PRELIM);
  67        flash_base = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE*)(FLASH_BASE0_8M_PRELIM);
  68        size_b0 = flash_get_size(flash_base, &flash_info[0]);
  69
  70        if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  71                printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  72                size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  73                return 0;
  74        }
  75
  76        if (size_b0 < 8*1024*1024) {
  77                /* Not quite 8M, try 4M Flash base address */
  78                debug ("\n## Get flash bank 1 size @ 0x%08x\n",FLASH_BASE0_4M_PRELIM);
  79                flash_base = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE*)(FLASH_BASE0_4M_PRELIM);
  80                size_b0 = flash_get_size(flash_base, &flash_info[0]);
  81        }
  82
  83        if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  84                printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  85                size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  86                return 0;
  87        }
  88
  89        /* Only one bank */
  90        if (CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS == 1) {
  91                /* Setup offsets */
  92                flash_get_offsets ((ulong)flash_base, &flash_info[0]);
  93
  94                /* Monitor protection ON by default */
  95                (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
  96                        CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN-1, &flash_info[0]);
  97                size_b1 = 0 ;
  98                flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
  99                return(size_b0);
 100        }
 101
 102        /* We have 2 banks */
 103        size_b1 = flash_get_size(flash_base, &flash_info[1]);
 104
 105        /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
 106        if (size_b1) {
 107                mtdcr(EBC0_CFGADDR, PB0CR);
 108                pbcr = mfdcr(EBC0_CFGDATA);
 109                mtdcr(EBC0_CFGADDR, PB0CR);
 110                base_b1 = -size_b1;
 111                pbcr = (pbcr & 0x0001ffff) | base_b1 | (((size_b1/1024/1024)-1)<<17);
 112                mtdcr(EBC0_CFGDATA, pbcr);
 113        }
 114
 115        if (size_b0) {
 116                mtdcr(EBC0_CFGADDR, PB1CR);
 117                pbcr = mfdcr(EBC0_CFGDATA);
 118                mtdcr(EBC0_CFGADDR, PB1CR);
 119                base_b0 = base_b1 - size_b0;
 120                pbcr = (pbcr & 0x0001ffff) | base_b0 | (((size_b0/1024/1024)-1)<<17);
 121                mtdcr(EBC0_CFGDATA, pbcr);
 122        }
 123
 124        size_b0 = flash_get_size((volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)base_b0, &flash_info[0]);
 125        flash_get_offsets (base_b0, &flash_info[0]);
 126
 127        /* monitor protection ON by default */
 128        (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 129                CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN-1, &flash_info[0]);
 130
 131        if (size_b1) {
 132                /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
 133                size_b1 = flash_get_size((volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)base_b1, &flash_info[1]);
 134                flash_get_offsets (base_b1, &flash_info[1]);
 135
 136                /* monitor protection ON by default */
 137                (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, base_b1+size_b1-CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN,
 138                        base_b1+size_b1-1, &flash_info[1]);
 139
 140                /* monitor protection OFF by default (one is enough) */
 141                (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR, base_b0+size_b0-CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN,
 142                        base_b0+size_b0-1, &flash_info[0]);
 143        } else {
 144                flash_info[1].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 145                flash_info[1].sector_count = -1;
 146        }
 147
 148        flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
 149        flash_info[1].size = size_b1;
 150        return (size_b0 + size_b1);
 151}
 152
 153
 154/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 155 This code is specific to the AM29DL163/AM29DL232 for the QS850/QS823.
 156 */
 157
 158static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 159{
 160        int i;
 161        long large_sect_size;
 162        long small_sect_size;
 163
 164        /* set up sector start adress table */
 165        large_sect_size = info->size / (info->sector_count - 8 + 1);
 166        small_sect_size = large_sect_size / 8;
 167
 168        if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 169
 170                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
 171                for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
 172                        info->start[i] = base;
 173                        base += small_sect_size;
 174                }
 175
 176                for (; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 177                        info->start[i] = base;
 178                        base += large_sect_size;
 179                }
 180        }
 181        else
 182        {
 183                /* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
 184                for (i = 0; i < (info->sector_count - 8); i++) {
 185                        info->start[i] = base;
 186                        base += large_sect_size;
 187                }
 188
 189                for (; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 190                        info->start[i] = base;
 191                        base += small_sect_size;
 192                }
 193        }
 194}
 195
 196/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 197 */
 198
 199void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 200{
 201        int i;
 202        uchar *boottype;
 203        uchar botboot[]=", bottom boot sect)\n";
 204        uchar topboot[]=", top boot sector)\n";
 205
 206        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 207                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 208                return;
 209        }
 210
 211        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 212                case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
 213                        printf ("AMD ");
 214                        break;
 215                case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
 216                        printf ("FUJITSU ");
 217                        break;
 218                case FLASH_MAN_SST:
 219                        printf ("SST ");
 220                        break;
 221                case FLASH_MAN_STM:
 222                        printf ("STM ");
 223                        break;
 224                case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
 225                        printf ("INTEL ");
 226                        break;
 227                default:
 228                        printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 229                        break;
 230        }
 231
 232        if (info->flash_id & 0x0001 ) {
 233                boottype = botboot;
 234        } else {
 235                boottype = topboot;
 236        }
 237
 238        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 239                case FLASH_AM160B:
 240                        printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit%s",boottype);
 241                        break;
 242                case FLASH_AM160T:
 243                        printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit%s",boottype);
 244                        break;
 245                case FLASH_AMDL163T:
 246                        printf ("AM29DL163T (16 Mbit%s",boottype);
 247                        break;
 248                case FLASH_AMDL163B:
 249                        printf ("AM29DL163B (16 Mbit%s",boottype);
 250                        break;
 251                case FLASH_AM320B:
 252                        printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit%s",boottype);
 253                        break;
 254                case FLASH_AM320T:
 255                        printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit%s",boottype);
 256                        break;
 257                case FLASH_AMDL323T:
 258                        printf ("AM29DL323T (32 Mbit%s",boottype);
 259                        break;
 260                case FLASH_AMDL323B:
 261                        printf ("AM29DL323B (32 Mbit%s",boottype);
 262                        break;
 263                case FLASH_AMDL322T:
 264                        printf ("AM29DL322T (32 Mbit%s",boottype);
 265                        break;
 266                default:
 267                        printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 268                        break;
 269        }
 270
 271        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 272        info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 273
 274        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 275        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 276                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 277                        printf ("\n   ");
 278                printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[i],
 279                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 280        }
 281        printf ("\n");
 282        return;
 283}
 284
 285
 286/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 287 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 288 */
 289ulong flash_get_size (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 290{
 291        short i;
 292        ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 293        FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
 294
 295        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 296
 297        /*
 298         * Note: if it is an AMD flash and the word at addr[0000]
 299         * is 0x00890089 this routine will think it is an Intel
 300         * flash device and may(most likely) cause trouble.
 301         */
 302
 303        addr[0x0000] = 0x00900090;
 304        if(addr[0x0000] != 0x00890089){
 305                addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 306                addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 307                addr[0x0555] = 0x00900090;
 308        }
 309        value = addr[0];
 310
 311        switch (value) {
 312                case (AMD_MANUFACT & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 313                        info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 314                        break;
 315                case (FUJ_MANUFACT & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 316                        info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 317                        break;
 318                case (STM_MANUFACT & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 319                        info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
 320                        break;
 321                case (SST_MANUFACT & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 322                        info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
 323                        break;
 324                case (INTEL_MANUFACT & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 325                        info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 326                        break;
 327                default:
 328                        info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 329                        info->sector_count = 0;
 330                        info->size = 0;
 331                        return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
 332        }
 333
 334        value = addr[1]; /* device ID */
 335
 336        switch (value) {
 337                case (AMD_ID_LV160T & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 338                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 339                        info->sector_count = 35;
 340                        info->size = 0x00400000;
 341                        break; /* => 4 MB */
 342
 343                case (AMD_ID_LV160B & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 344                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 345                        info->sector_count = 35;
 346                        info->size = 0x00400000;
 347                        break; /* => 4 MB */
 348
 349                case (AMD_ID_DL163T & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 350                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL163T;
 351                        info->sector_count = 39;
 352                        info->size = 0x00400000;
 353                        break; /* => 4 MB */
 354
 355                case (AMD_ID_DL163B & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 356                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL163B;
 357                        info->sector_count = 39;
 358                        info->size = 0x00400000;
 359                        break; /* => 4 MB */
 360
 361                case (AMD_ID_DL323T & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 362                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL323T;
 363                        info->sector_count = 71;
 364                        info->size = 0x00800000;
 365                        break; /* => 8 MB */
 366
 367                case (AMD_ID_DL323B & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 368                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL323B;
 369                        info->sector_count = 71;
 370                        info->size = 0x00800000;
 371                        break; /* => 8 MB */
 372
 373                case (AMD_ID_DL322T & FLASH_ID_MASK):
 374                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL322T;
 375                        info->sector_count = 71;
 376                        info->size = 0x00800000;
 377                        break; /* => 8 MB */
 378
 379                default:
 380                        /* FIXME*/
 381                        info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 382                        return (0); /* => no or unknown flash */
 383        }
 384
 385        flash_get_offsets(base, info);
 386
 387        /* check for protected sectors */
 388        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 389                /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 390                /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 391                addr = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[i]);
 392                info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 393        }
 394
 395        /*
 396         * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 397         */
 398        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 399                addr = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)info->start[0];
 400                *addr = (0x00FF00FF & FLASH_ID_MASK);   /* reset bank */
 401        }
 402
 403        return (info->size);
 404}
 405
 406
 407/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 408 */
 409
 410int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 411{
 412        volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr=(volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE*)(info->start[0]);
 413        int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 414        ulong start, now, last;
 415        int rcode = 0;
 416
 417        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 418                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 419                        printf ("- missing\n");
 420                } else {
 421                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 422                }
 423                return 1;
 424        }
 425
 426        if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 427                (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP) ) {
 428                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 429                return 1;
 430        }
 431
 432        prot = 0;
 433        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 434                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 435                        prot++;
 436                }
 437        }
 438
 439        if (prot) {
 440                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 441                        prot);
 442        } else {
 443                printf ("\n");
 444        }
 445
 446        l_sect = -1;
 447
 448        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 449        flag = disable_interrupts();
 450        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 451        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 452        addr[0x0555] = 0x00800080;
 453        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 454        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 455        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 456        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 457                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 458                        addr = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)(info->start[sect]);
 459                        addr[0] = (0x00300030 & FLASH_ID_MASK);
 460                        l_sect = sect;
 461                }
 462        }
 463
 464        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 465        if (flag)
 466                enable_interrupts();
 467
 468        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 469        udelay (1000);
 470
 471        /*
 472         * We wait for the last triggered sector
 473         */
 474        if (l_sect < 0)
 475                goto DONE;
 476
 477        start = get_timer (0);
 478        last  = start;
 479        addr = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE*)(info->start[l_sect]);
 480        while ((addr[0] & (0x00800080&FLASH_ID_MASK)) !=
 481                        (0x00800080&FLASH_ID_MASK)  )
 482        {
 483                if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 484                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 485                        return 1;
 486                }
 487                /* show that we're waiting */
 488                if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
 489                        serial_putc ('.');
 490                        last = now;
 491                }
 492        }
 493
 494DONE:
 495        /* reset to read mode */
 496        addr = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *)info->start[0];
 497        addr[0] = (0x00F000F0 & FLASH_ID_MASK); /* reset bank */
 498
 499        printf (" done\n");
 500        return rcode;
 501}
 502
 503/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 504 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 505 * 0 - OK
 506 * 1 - write timeout
 507 * 2 - Flash not erased
 508 */
 509
 510int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 511{
 512        ulong cp, wp, data;
 513        int l;
 514        int i, rc;
 515
 516        wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */
 517
 518        /*
 519         * handle unaligned start bytes
 520         */
 521        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 522                data = 0;
 523                for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 524                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 525                }
 526                for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 527                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 528                        --cnt;
 529                        ++cp;
 530                }
 531                for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 532                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 533                }
 534
 535                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 536                        return (rc);
 537                }
 538                wp += 4;
 539        }
 540
 541        /*
 542         * handle word aligned part
 543         */
 544        while (cnt >= 4) {
 545                data = 0;
 546                for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 547                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 548                }
 549                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 550                        return (rc);
 551                }
 552                wp  += 4;
 553                cnt -= 4;
 554        }
 555
 556        if (cnt == 0) {
 557                return (0);
 558        }
 559
 560        /*
 561         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 562         */
 563        data = 0;
 564        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 565                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 566                --cnt;
 567        }
 568        for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 569                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 570        }
 571
 572        return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 573}
 574
 575/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 576 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 577 * 0 - OK
 578 * 1 - write timeout
 579 * 2 - Flash not erased
 580 */
 581static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 582{
 583        vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 584        ulong start;
 585        int flag;
 586
 587        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 588        if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
 589                return (2);
 590        }
 591
 592        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 593        flag = disable_interrupts();
 594
 595        /* AMD stuff */
 596        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 597        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 598        addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;
 599
 600        *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
 601
 602        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 603        if (flag)
 604                enable_interrupts();
 605
 606        /* data polling for D7 */
 607        start = get_timer(0);
 608
 609        while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
 610                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 611                        return (1);
 612                }
 613        }
 614
 615        return (0);
 616}
 617