uboot/board/lart/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2002
   3 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
   4 * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
   5 *
   6 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   7 * project.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  12 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  22 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  23 */
  24
  25#include <common.h>
  26
  27ulong myflush(void);
  28
  29
  30#define FLASH_BANK_SIZE 0x800000
  31#define MAIN_SECT_SIZE  0x20000
  32#define PARAM_SECT_SIZE 0x4000
  33
  34/* puzzle magic for lart
  35 * data_*_flash are def'd in flashasm.S
  36 */
  37
  38extern u32 data_from_flash(u32);
  39extern u32 data_to_flash(u32);
  40
  41#define PUZZLE_FROM_FLASH(x)    data_from_flash((x))
  42#define PUZZLE_TO_FLASH(x)      data_to_flash((x))
  43
  44flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
  45
  46
  47#define CMD_READ_ARRAY          0x00FF00FF
  48#define CMD_IDENTIFY            0x00900090
  49#define CMD_ERASE_SETUP         0x00200020
  50#define CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM       0x00D000D0
  51#define CMD_PROGRAM             0x00400040
  52#define CMD_RESUME              0x00D000D0
  53#define CMD_SUSPEND             0x00B000B0
  54#define CMD_STATUS_READ         0x00700070
  55#define CMD_STATUS_RESET        0x00500050
  56
  57#define BIT_BUSY                0x00800080
  58#define BIT_ERASE_SUSPEND       0x00400040
  59#define BIT_ERASE_ERROR         0x00200020
  60#define BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR       0x00100010
  61#define BIT_VPP_RANGE_ERROR     0x00080008
  62#define BIT_PROGRAM_SUSPEND     0x00040004
  63#define BIT_PROTECT_ERROR       0x00020002
  64#define BIT_UNDEFINED           0x00010001
  65
  66#define BIT_SEQUENCE_ERROR      0x00300030
  67#define BIT_TIMEOUT             0x80000000
  68
  69/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  70 */
  71
  72ulong flash_init(void)
  73{
  74    int i, j;
  75    ulong size = 0;
  76
  77    for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++)
  78    {
  79        ulong flashbase = 0;
  80        flash_info[i].flash_id =
  81          (INTEL_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK) |
  82          (INTEL_ID_28F160F3B & FLASH_TYPEMASK);
  83        flash_info[i].size = FLASH_BANK_SIZE;
  84        flash_info[i].sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
  85        memset(flash_info[i].protect, 0, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
  86        if (i == 0)
  87          flashbase = PHYS_FLASH_1;
  88        else
  89          panic("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  90        for (j = 0; j < flash_info[i].sector_count; j++)
  91        {
  92            if (j <= 7)
  93            {
  94                flash_info[i].start[j] = flashbase + j * PARAM_SECT_SIZE;
  95            }
  96            else
  97            {
  98                flash_info[i].start[j] = flashbase + (j - 7)*MAIN_SECT_SIZE;
  99            }
 100        }
 101        size += flash_info[i].size;
 102    }
 103
 104    /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
 105     */
 106    flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 107                  CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
 108                  CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
 109                  &flash_info[0]);
 110
 111    flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 112                  CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 113                  CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1,
 114                  &flash_info[0]);
 115
 116    return size;
 117}
 118
 119/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 120 */
 121void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 122{
 123    int i;
 124
 125    switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK)
 126    {
 127    case (INTEL_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK):
 128        printf("Intel: ");
 129        break;
 130    default:
 131        printf("Unknown Vendor ");
 132        break;
 133    }
 134
 135    switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK)
 136    {
 137    case (INTEL_ID_28F160F3B & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
 138        printf("2x 28F160F3B (16Mbit)\n");
 139        break;
 140    default:
 141        printf("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 142        goto Done;
 143        break;
 144    }
 145
 146    printf("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 147           info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 148
 149    printf("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 150    for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 151    {
 152        if ((i % 5) == 0)
 153        {
 154            printf ("\n   ");
 155        }
 156        printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[i],
 157                info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 158    }
 159    printf ("\n");
 160
 161Done:
 162    ;
 163}
 164
 165/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 166 */
 167
 168int flash_error (ulong code)
 169{
 170        /* Check bit patterns */
 171        /* SR.7=0 is busy, SR.7=1 is ready */
 172        /* all other flags indicate error on 1 */
 173        /* SR.0 is undefined */
 174        /* Timeout is our faked flag */
 175
 176        /* sequence is described in Intel 290644-005 document */
 177
 178        /* check Timeout */
 179        if (code & BIT_TIMEOUT)
 180        {
 181                printf ("Timeout\n");
 182                return ERR_TIMOUT;
 183        }
 184
 185        /* check Busy, SR.7 */
 186        if (~code & BIT_BUSY)
 187        {
 188                printf ("Busy\n");
 189                return ERR_PROG_ERROR;
 190        }
 191
 192        /* check Vpp low, SR.3 */
 193        if (code & BIT_VPP_RANGE_ERROR)
 194        {
 195                printf ("Vpp range error\n");
 196                return ERR_PROG_ERROR;
 197        }
 198
 199        /* check Device Protect Error, SR.1 */
 200        if (code & BIT_PROTECT_ERROR)
 201        {
 202                printf ("Device protect error\n");
 203                return ERR_PROG_ERROR;
 204        }
 205
 206        /* check Command Seq Error, SR.4 & SR.5 */
 207        if (code & BIT_SEQUENCE_ERROR)
 208        {
 209                printf ("Command seqence error\n");
 210                return ERR_PROG_ERROR;
 211        }
 212
 213        /* check Block Erase Error, SR.5 */
 214        if (code & BIT_ERASE_ERROR)
 215        {
 216                printf ("Block erase error\n");
 217                return ERR_PROG_ERROR;
 218        }
 219
 220        /* check Program Error, SR.4 */
 221        if (code & BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR)
 222        {
 223                printf ("Program error\n");
 224                return ERR_PROG_ERROR;
 225        }
 226
 227        /* check Block Erase Suspended, SR.6 */
 228        if (code & BIT_ERASE_SUSPEND)
 229        {
 230                printf ("Block erase suspended\n");
 231                return ERR_PROG_ERROR;
 232        }
 233
 234        /* check Program Suspended, SR.2 */
 235        if (code & BIT_PROGRAM_SUSPEND)
 236        {
 237                printf ("Program suspended\n");
 238                return ERR_PROG_ERROR;
 239        }
 240
 241        /* OK, no error */
 242        return ERR_OK;
 243}
 244
 245/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 246 */
 247
 248int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 249{
 250    ulong result;
 251    int iflag, cflag, prot, sect;
 252    int rc = ERR_OK;
 253
 254    /* first look for protection bits */
 255
 256    if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
 257        return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_TYPE;
 258
 259    if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 260        return ERR_INVAL;
 261    }
 262
 263    if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) !=
 264        (INTEL_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK)) {
 265        return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_VENDOR;
 266    }
 267
 268    prot = 0;
 269    for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 270        if (info->protect[sect]) {
 271            prot++;
 272        }
 273    }
 274    if (prot)
 275        return ERR_PROTECTED;
 276
 277    /*
 278     * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
 279     * here. Remember that our exception vectors are
 280     * at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
 281     * (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
 282     * chip is in programming mode.
 283     */
 284    cflag = icache_status();
 285    icache_disable();
 286    iflag = disable_interrupts();
 287
 288    /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 289    for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last && !ctrlc(); sect++)
 290    {
 291        printf("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
 292
 293        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 294        reset_timer_masked();
 295
 296        if (info->protect[sect] == 0)
 297        {       /* not protected */
 298            vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[sect]);
 299
 300            *addr = PUZZLE_TO_FLASH(CMD_STATUS_RESET);
 301            *addr = PUZZLE_TO_FLASH(CMD_ERASE_SETUP);
 302            *addr = PUZZLE_TO_FLASH(CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
 303
 304            /* wait until flash is ready */
 305            do
 306            {
 307                /* check timeout */
 308                if (get_timer_masked() > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT)
 309                {
 310                    *addr = PUZZLE_TO_FLASH(CMD_SUSPEND);
 311                    result = BIT_TIMEOUT;
 312                    break;
 313                }
 314
 315                result = PUZZLE_FROM_FLASH(*addr);
 316            }  while (~result & BIT_BUSY);
 317
 318            *addr = PUZZLE_TO_FLASH(CMD_READ_ARRAY);
 319
 320            if ((rc = flash_error(result)) != ERR_OK)
 321                goto outahere;
 322
 323            printf("ok.\n");
 324        }
 325        else /* it was protected */
 326        {
 327            printf("protected!\n");
 328        }
 329    }
 330
 331    if (ctrlc())
 332      printf("User Interrupt!\n");
 333
 334outahere:
 335    /* allow flash to settle - wait 10 ms */
 336    udelay_masked(10000);
 337
 338    if (iflag)
 339      enable_interrupts();
 340
 341    if (cflag)
 342      icache_enable();
 343
 344    return rc;
 345}
 346
 347/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 348 * Copy memory to flash
 349 */
 350
 351static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 352{
 353    vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)dest;
 354    ulong result;
 355    int rc = ERR_OK;
 356    int cflag, iflag;
 357
 358    /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased
 359     */
 360    result = PUZZLE_FROM_FLASH(*addr);
 361    if ((result & data) != data)
 362        return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
 363
 364    /*
 365     * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
 366     * here. Remember that our exception vectors are
 367     * at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
 368     * (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
 369     * chip is in programming mode.
 370     */
 371    cflag = icache_status();
 372    icache_disable();
 373    iflag = disable_interrupts();
 374
 375    *addr = PUZZLE_TO_FLASH(CMD_STATUS_RESET);
 376    *addr = PUZZLE_TO_FLASH(CMD_PROGRAM);
 377    *addr = data;
 378
 379    /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 380    reset_timer_masked();
 381
 382    /* wait until flash is ready */
 383    do
 384    {
 385        /* check timeout */
 386        if (get_timer_masked() > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT)
 387        {
 388            *addr = PUZZLE_TO_FLASH(CMD_SUSPEND);
 389            result = BIT_TIMEOUT;
 390            break;
 391        }
 392
 393        result = PUZZLE_FROM_FLASH(*addr);
 394    }  while (~result & BIT_BUSY);
 395
 396    *addr = PUZZLE_TO_FLASH(CMD_READ_ARRAY);
 397
 398    rc = flash_error(result);
 399
 400    if (iflag)
 401      enable_interrupts();
 402
 403    if (cflag)
 404      icache_enable();
 405
 406    return rc;
 407}
 408
 409/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 410 * Copy memory to flash.
 411 */
 412
 413int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 414{
 415    ulong cp, wp, data;
 416    int l;
 417    int i, rc;
 418
 419    wp = (addr & ~3);   /* get lower word aligned address */
 420
 421    /*
 422     * handle unaligned start bytes
 423     */
 424    if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 425        data = 0;
 426        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 427            data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *)cp << 24);
 428        }
 429        for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 430            data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 24);
 431            --cnt;
 432            ++cp;
 433        }
 434        for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 435            data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *)cp << 24);
 436        }
 437
 438        if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 439            return (rc);
 440        }
 441        wp += 4;
 442    }
 443
 444    /*
 445     * handle word aligned part
 446     */
 447    while (cnt >= 4) {
 448        data = *((vu_long*)src);
 449        if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 450            return (rc);
 451        }
 452        src += 4;
 453        wp  += 4;
 454        cnt -= 4;
 455    }
 456
 457    if (cnt == 0) {
 458        return ERR_OK;
 459    }
 460
 461    /*
 462     * handle unaligned tail bytes
 463     */
 464    data = 0;
 465    for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 466        data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 24);
 467        --cnt;
 468    }
 469    for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 470        data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *)cp << 24);
 471    }
 472
 473    return write_word(info, wp, data);
 474}
 475