uboot/board/nx823/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2001
   6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7 *
   8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   9 * project.
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  25 */
  26
  27#include <common.h>
  28#include <mpc8xx.h>
  29
  30DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  31
  32flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  33
  34/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  35 * Protection Flags:
  36 */
  37#define FLAG_PROTECT_SET        0x01
  38#define FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR      0x02
  39
  40/* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
  41#undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
  42#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  43
  44#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  45#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ushort
  46#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_short
  47#else
  48#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ulong
  49#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_long
  50#endif
  51
  52#define FPW             FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  53#define FPWV    FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  54
  55/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  56 * Functions
  57 */
  58static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  59static int   write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  60static void  flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  61
  62/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  63 */
  64
  65unsigned long flash_init (void)
  66{
  67        volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  68        volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  69        unsigned long size_b0;
  70        int i;
  71
  72        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  73        for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  74                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  75        }
  76
  77        /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  78        size_b0 = flash_get_size((FPW *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  79
  80        if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  81                printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  82                        size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  83        }
  84
  85        /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  86        memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b0 & 0xFFFF8000);
  87        memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_PS_16 | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
  88
  89        /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  90        size_b0 = flash_get_size((FPW *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  91
  92        flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  93
  94        /* monitor protection ON by default */
  95        (void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  96                            CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
  97                            CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
  98                            &flash_info[0]);
  99
 100        flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
 101
 102        return (size_b0);
 103}
 104
 105/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 106 */
 107static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 108{
 109        int i;
 110
 111        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 112                return;
 113        }
 114
 115        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 116                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 117                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000);
 118                }
 119        }
 120}
 121
 122/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 123 */
 124void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 125{
 126        int i;
 127
 128        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 129                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 130                return;
 131        }
 132
 133        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 134                case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:   printf ("INTEL ");              break;
 135                default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 136        }
 137
 138        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 139   case FLASH_28F320J3A:
 140                                printf ("28F320J3A\n"); break;
 141   case FLASH_28F640J3A:
 142                                printf ("28F640J3A\n"); break;
 143   case FLASH_28F128J3A:
 144                                printf ("28F128J3A\n"); break;
 145        default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n"); break;
 146        }
 147
 148        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 149                info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 150
 151        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 152        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 153                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 154                        printf ("\n   ");
 155                printf (" %08lX%s",
 156                        info->start[i],
 157                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 158                );
 159        }
 160        printf ("\n");
 161        return;
 162}
 163
 164/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 165 */
 166
 167
 168/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 169 */
 170
 171/*
 172 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 173 */
 174
 175static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 176{
 177        FPW value;
 178
 179        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 180        addr[0x5555] = (FPW)0x00AA00AA;
 181        addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW)0x00550055;
 182        addr[0x5555] = (FPW)0x00900090;
 183
 184        value = addr[0];
 185
 186   switch (value) {
 187   case (FPW)INTEL_MANUFACT:
 188      info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 189      break;
 190        default:
 191                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 192                info->sector_count = 0;
 193                info->size = 0;
 194                addr[0] = (FPW)0x00FF00FF;      /* restore read mode */
 195                return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 196        }
 197
 198        value = addr[1];                        /* device ID            */
 199
 200   switch (value) {
 201   case (FPW)INTEL_ID_28F320J3A:
 202      info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320J3A;
 203      info->sector_count = 32;
 204      info->size = 0x00400000;
 205      break;            /* => 4 MB     */
 206
 207   case (FPW)INTEL_ID_28F640J3A:
 208      info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A;
 209      info->sector_count = 64;
 210      info->size = 0x00800000;
 211      break;            /* => 8 MB     */
 212
 213   case (FPW)INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
 214      info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
 215      info->sector_count = 128;
 216      info->size = 0x01000000;
 217      break;            /* => 16 MB     */
 218
 219        default:
 220                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 221                break;
 222        }
 223
 224        if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 225                printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
 226                        info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 227                info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 228        }
 229
 230        addr[0] = (FPW)0x00FF00FF;      /* restore read mode */
 231
 232        return (info->size);
 233}
 234
 235
 236/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 237 */
 238
 239int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 240{
 241        int flag, prot, sect;
 242        ulong type, start, now, last;
 243        int rcode = 0;
 244
 245        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 246                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 247                        printf ("- missing\n");
 248                } else {
 249                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 250                }
 251                return 1;
 252        }
 253
 254        type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
 255        if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
 256                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 257                        info->flash_id);
 258                return 1;
 259        }
 260
 261        prot = 0;
 262        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 263                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 264                        prot++;
 265                }
 266        }
 267
 268        if (prot) {
 269                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 270                        prot);
 271        } else {
 272                printf ("\n");
 273        }
 274
 275        start = get_timer (0);
 276        last  = start;
 277        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 278        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 279                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 280                        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *)(info->start[sect]);
 281                        FPW status;
 282
 283                        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 284                        flag = disable_interrupts();
 285
 286                        *addr = (FPW)0x00500050;        /* clear status register */
 287                        *addr = (FPW)0x00200020;        /* erase setup */
 288                        *addr = (FPW)0x00D000D0;        /* erase confirm */
 289
 290                        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 291                        if (flag)
 292                                enable_interrupts();
 293
 294                        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 295                        udelay (1000);
 296
 297                        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW)0x00800080) != (FPW)0x00800080) {
 298                                if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 299                                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 300                                        *addr = (FPW)0x00B000B0; /* suspend erase         */
 301                                        *addr = (FPW)0x00FF00FF; /* reset to read mode */
 302                                        rcode = 1;
 303                                        break;
 304                                }
 305
 306                                /* show that we're waiting */
 307                        if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 308                                        putc ('.');
 309                                        last = now;
 310                                }
 311                        }
 312
 313                        *addr = (FPW)0x00FF00FF;        /* reset to read mode */
 314                        printf (" done\n");
 315                }
 316        }
 317        return rcode;
 318}
 319
 320/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 321 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 322 * 0 - OK
 323 * 1 - write timeout
 324 * 2 - Flash not erased
 325 * 4 - Flash not identified
 326 */
 327
 328int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 329{
 330        ulong cp, wp;
 331        FPW data;
 332        int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
 333
 334        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 335                return 4;
 336        }
 337/* get lower word aligned address */
 338#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
 339        wp = (addr & ~1);
 340        port_width = 2;
 341#else
 342        wp = (addr & ~3);
 343        port_width = 4;
 344#endif
 345
 346        /* save sernum if needed */
 347        if (addr >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_SN_SECTOR && addr < CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_SN_BASE)
 348        {
 349                u_long dest = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_SN_BASE;
 350                u_short *sn = (u_short *)gd->bd->bi_sernum;
 351
 352                printf("(saving sernum)");
 353                for (i=0; i<4; i++)
 354                {
 355                        if ((rc = write_data(info, dest, sn[i])) != 0) {
 356                                return (rc);
 357                        }
 358                        dest += port_width;
 359                }
 360        }
 361
 362        /*
 363         * handle unaligned start bytes
 364         */
 365        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 366                data = 0;
 367                for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 368                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 369                }
 370                for (; i<port_width && cnt>0; ++i) {
 371                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 372                        --cnt;
 373                        ++cp;
 374                }
 375                for (; cnt==0 && i<port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 376                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 377                }
 378
 379                if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 380                        return (rc);
 381                }
 382                wp += port_width;
 383        }
 384
 385        /*
 386         * handle word aligned part
 387         */
 388        count = 0;
 389        while (cnt >= port_width) {
 390                data = 0;
 391                for (i=0; i<port_width; ++i) {
 392                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 393                }
 394                if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 395                        return (rc);
 396                }
 397                wp  += port_width;
 398                cnt -= port_width;
 399                if (count++ > 0x800)
 400                {
 401                        putc('.');
 402                        count = 0;
 403                }
 404        }
 405
 406        if (cnt == 0) {
 407                return (0);
 408        }
 409
 410        /*
 411         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 412         */
 413        data = 0;
 414        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<port_width && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 415                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 416                --cnt;
 417        }
 418        for (; i<port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 419                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 420        }
 421
 422        return (write_data(info, wp, data));
 423}
 424
 425/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 426 * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
 427 * 0 - OK
 428 * 1 - write timeout
 429 * 2 - Flash not erased
 430 */
 431static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data)
 432{
 433        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *)dest;
 434        ulong status;
 435        ulong start;
 436        int flag;
 437
 438        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 439        if ((*addr & data) != data) {
 440                printf("not erased at %08lx (%x)\n",(ulong)addr,*addr);
 441                return (2);
 442        }
 443        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 444        flag = disable_interrupts();
 445
 446        *addr = (FPW)0x00400040;                /* write setup */
 447        *addr = data;
 448
 449        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 450        if (flag)
 451                enable_interrupts();
 452
 453        start = get_timer (0);
 454
 455        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW)0x00800080) != (FPW)0x00800080) {
 456                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 457                        *addr = (FPW)0x00FF00FF;        /* restore read mode */
 458                        return (1);
 459                }
 460        }
 461
 462        *addr = (FPW)0x00FF00FF;        /* restore read mode */
 463
 464        return (0);
 465}
 466