uboot/board/rbc823/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <mpc8xx.h>
  26
  27flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  28
  29/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  30 * Functions
  31 */
  32static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  33static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  34static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  35
  36/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  37 */
  38
  39unsigned long flash_init (void)
  40{
  41        unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
  42        int i;
  43
  44        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  45        for (i=0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i)
  46            flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  47
  48        /* Detect size */
  49        size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  50
  51        /* Setup offsets */
  52        flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  53
  54#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
  55        /* Monitor protection ON by default */
  56        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  57                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
  58                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
  59                      &flash_info[0]);
  60#endif
  61
  62        size_b1 = 0 ;
  63
  64        flash_info[1].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  65        flash_info[1].sector_count = -1;
  66
  67        flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
  68        flash_info[1].size = size_b1;
  69
  70        return (size_b0 + size_b1);
  71}
  72
  73/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  74 * Fix this to support variable sector sizes
  75*/
  76static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
  77{
  78        int i;
  79
  80        /* set up sector start address table */
  81        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) {
  82                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
  83                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
  84                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
  85        }
  86}
  87
  88/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  89 */
  90void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
  91{
  92        int i;
  93
  94        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
  95        {
  96                puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
  97                return;
  98        }
  99
 100        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK)
 101        {
 102                case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     printf ("AMD ");                break;
 103                case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     printf ("FUJITSU ");            break;
 104                case FLASH_MAN_BM:      printf ("BRIGHT MICRO ");       break;
 105                default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 106        }
 107
 108        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK)
 109        {
 110                case FLASH_AM040:       printf ("29F040 or 29LV040 (4 Mbit, uniform sectors)\n");
 111                        break;
 112                case FLASH_AM400B:      printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 113                                        break;
 114                case FLASH_AM400T:      printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 115                                        break;
 116                case FLASH_AM800B:      printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 117                                        break;
 118                case FLASH_AM800T:      printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 119                                        break;
 120                case FLASH_AM160B:      printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 121                                        break;
 122                case FLASH_AM160T:      printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 123                                        break;
 124                case FLASH_AM320B:      printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 125                                        break;
 126                case FLASH_AM320T:      printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 127                                        break;
 128                default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 129                                        break;
 130        }
 131
 132        if (info->size >> 20) {
 133            printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 134                info->size >> 20,
 135                info->sector_count);
 136        } else {
 137            printf ("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
 138                info->size >> 10,
 139                info->sector_count);
 140        }
 141
 142        puts ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 143
 144        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i)
 145        {
 146                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 147                {
 148                        puts ("\n   ");
 149                }
 150
 151                printf (" %08lX%s",
 152                        info->start[i],
 153                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 154        }
 155
 156        putc ('\n');
 157        return;
 158}
 159/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 160 */
 161
 162/*
 163 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 164 */
 165
 166static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 167{
 168        short i;
 169        volatile unsigned char *caddr;
 170        char value;
 171
 172        caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)addr ;
 173
 174        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 175
 176#if 0
 177        printf("Base address is: %08x\n", caddr);
 178#endif
 179
 180        caddr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 181        caddr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 182        caddr[0x0555] = 0x90;
 183
 184        value = caddr[0];
 185
 186#if 0
 187        printf("Manufact ID: %02x\n", value);
 188#endif
 189        switch (value)
 190        {
 191                case 0x01: /*AMD_MANUFACT*/
 192                        info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 193                break;
 194
 195                case 0x04: /*FUJ_MANUFACT*/
 196                        info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 197                break;
 198
 199                default:
 200                        info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 201                        info->sector_count = 0;
 202                        info->size = 0;
 203                        break;
 204        }
 205
 206        value = caddr[1];                       /* device ID            */
 207#if 0
 208        printf("Device ID: %02x\n", value);
 209#endif
 210        switch (value)
 211        {
 212                case AMD_ID_LV040B:
 213                        info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
 214                        info->sector_count = 8;
 215                        info->size = 0x00080000;
 216                        break;                          /* => 512Kb             */
 217
 218                default:
 219                        info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 220                        return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 221
 222        }
 223
 224        flash_get_offsets ((ulong)addr, &flash_info[0]);
 225
 226        /* check for protected sectors */
 227        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 228        {
 229                /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 230                /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 231                caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[i]);
 232                info->protect[i] = caddr[2] & 1;
 233        }
 234
 235        /*
 236         * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 237         */
 238        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN)
 239        {
 240                caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
 241                *caddr = 0xF0;  /* reset bank */
 242        }
 243
 244        return (info->size);
 245}
 246
 247
 248/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 249 */
 250
 251int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 252{
 253        volatile unsigned char *addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[0]);
 254        int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 255        ulong start, now, last;
 256
 257        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 258                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 259                        printf ("- missing\n");
 260                } else {
 261                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 262                }
 263                return 1;
 264        }
 265
 266        if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 267            (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 268                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 269                return 1;
 270        }
 271
 272        prot = 0;
 273        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 274                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 275                        prot++;
 276                }
 277        }
 278
 279        if (prot) {
 280                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 281                        prot);
 282        } else {
 283                printf ("\n");
 284        }
 285
 286        l_sect = -1;
 287
 288        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 289        flag = disable_interrupts();
 290
 291        addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 292        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 293        addr[0x0555] = 0x80;
 294        addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 295        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 296
 297        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 298        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 299                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 300                        addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[sect]);
 301                        addr[0] = 0x30;
 302                        l_sect = sect;
 303                }
 304        }
 305
 306        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 307        if (flag)
 308                enable_interrupts();
 309
 310        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 311        udelay (1000);
 312
 313        /*
 314         * We wait for the last triggered sector
 315         */
 316        if (l_sect < 0)
 317                goto DONE;
 318
 319        start = get_timer (0);
 320        last  = start;
 321        addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[l_sect]);
 322
 323        while ((addr[0] & 0xFF) != 0xFF)
 324        {
 325                if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 326                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 327                        return 1;
 328                }
 329                /* show that we're waiting */
 330                if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 331                        putc ('.');
 332                        last = now;
 333                }
 334        }
 335
 336DONE:
 337        /* reset to read mode */
 338        addr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
 339
 340        addr[0] = 0xF0; /* reset bank */
 341
 342        printf (" done\n");
 343        return 0;
 344}
 345
 346/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 347 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 348 * 0 - OK
 349 * 1 - write timeout
 350 * 2 - Flash not erased
 351 */
 352
 353int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 354{
 355        ulong cp, wp, data;
 356        int i, l, rc;
 357
 358        wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 359
 360        /*
 361         * handle unaligned start bytes
 362         */
 363        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 364                data = 0;
 365                for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 366                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 367                }
 368                for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 369                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 370                        --cnt;
 371                        ++cp;
 372                }
 373                for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 374                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 375                }
 376
 377                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 378                        return (rc);
 379                }
 380                wp += 4;
 381        }
 382
 383        /*
 384         * handle word aligned part
 385         */
 386        while (cnt >= 4) {
 387                data = 0;
 388                for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 389                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 390                }
 391                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 392                        return (rc);
 393                }
 394                wp  += 4;
 395                cnt -= 4;
 396        }
 397
 398        if (cnt == 0) {
 399                return (0);
 400        }
 401
 402        /*
 403         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 404         */
 405        data = 0;
 406        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 407                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 408                --cnt;
 409        }
 410        for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 411                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 412        }
 413
 414        return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 415}
 416
 417/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 418 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 419 * 0 - OK
 420 * 1 - write timeout
 421 * 2 - Flash not erased
 422 */
 423static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 424{
 425        volatile unsigned char *addr = (volatile unsigned char*)(info->start[0]),
 426                                *cdest,*cdata;
 427        ulong start;
 428        int flag, count = 4 ;
 429
 430        cdest = (volatile unsigned char *)dest ;
 431        cdata = (volatile unsigned char *)&data ;
 432
 433        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 434        if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
 435                return (2);
 436        }
 437
 438        while(count--)
 439        {
 440            /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 441            flag = disable_interrupts();
 442
 443            addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 444            addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 445            addr[0x0555] = 0xA0;
 446
 447            *cdest = *cdata;
 448
 449            /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 450            if (flag)
 451                enable_interrupts();
 452
 453            /* data polling for D7 */
 454            start = get_timer (0);
 455            while ((*cdest ^ *cdata) & 0x80)
 456            {
 457                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 458                        return (1);
 459                }
 460            }
 461
 462            cdata++ ;
 463            cdest++ ;
 464        }
 465        return (0);
 466}
 467
 468/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 469 */
 470